Izinga of jikelele: imibala nezinhlobo izintambo ehlombe

Ojenene ku Russian Federation, kanye namanye amazwe izikhulu esiphakeme. Ukuze ubheke ezinhlwini eliphakeme yezempi nokuvikeleka takhiwo eRussia bayisebenzisa elisezingeni jikelele.

Lapho ezizibeni kwangena?

Emlandweni timphawu Russian zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kubusa uPetru I. base ayekuhlosile kuphela amasosha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqala ukubhala amanye nezikhulu. Njengoba isampula ekusakazeni olulodwa ayitholakali, umsebenzi olubandlululayo benza kahle. Lungisa kwenzeka ngenxa ukwethulwa izinhlobo imibala ehlukene: Ibutho ngalinye noma ibutho kwadingeka umbala wesikimu lalo. epaulettes Officers 'abe ukuma eziyisithupha, futhi amasosha - a pentagonal. Izinga of jikelele ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile eluka umbala legolide noma isiliva ngaphandle asterisk. Lezi decals yasetshenziswa kuze 1917.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, amasosha kanye epaulettes jikelele BakaJehova babebizwa amiswe, njengoba yenza babebhekwa in Soviet Russia njengesitha. Abasindiswa wamaBhunu Guards. Insignia baba uphawu esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso, futhi egqoke nezikhulu zabo ngokuthi "zolotopogonnikami". Lesi simo siqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Obani namuhla othwala epaulettes eRussia?

Namuhla ensimini ka WaseRussia, kanye namanye amazwe, Unelungelo lokugqoka ezizibeni ehlombe iyona izisebenzi Armed Forces hhayi kuphela. Ihhovisi lomshushisi, amaphoyisa, intela kanye nezemvelo ukuhlolwa, ujantshi, ulwandle, emfuleni, futhi civil zezindiza ukusetshenziswa ezizibeni.

Bobani ojenene?

Izinga of jikelele kweliphezulu isikhundla kwezempi ngoba ngamunye okuhambelana elisezingeni jikelele enikeziwe. manje Amazinga, elalikade ayehlukile kuzo komunye nomunye kuye ngohlobo amabutho, ziye zaba enye. I-Russian khona lempi enikeziwe iziqu:

• UMajor General;
• ULieutenant General;
• ULieutenant General;
• Jikelele.

kanjani izinga jikelele?

Ngemva iSimemezelo 1994 umongameli Russian ngoMeyi wasungula format omusha Russian ibutho izikhulu. Usayizi, imibala kanye ukuma ezizibeni ehlombe ashintshiwe. Manje musa sifinyelele entanyeni yezingubo ebhantshini lakhe. Ehlombe ezizibeni ithungwe steel esikhiphekayo ukuma olunezinhlangothi. Izibilini zazo engenhla iqukethe inkinobho eyenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. Namuhla ezizibeni abe ububanzi 50 mm, ubude - 150 mm.

izinkanyezi Jikelele ezizibeni ehlombe ahlelwe kuye isihloko eyodwa umugqa mpo:

• inkanyezi eyodwa babe epaulettes, uMajor General;
• Ukugqoka izinkanyezi ezimbili unikezwa phezu ezizibeni zengubo uLieutenant jikelele ;
• ULieutenant General has izinkanyezi ezintathu;
• Jikelele - ezine.

Ngemva 2013 ibutho Russian e elisezingeni jikelele zonke izinhlobo ayenendawo izingalo elihlangene isibonakaliso futhi inkanyezi eyodwa enkulu. Kuqhathaniswa inkanyezi marshal inkanyezi jikelele Russian Army ezincane. Kodwa kusukela elisezingeni marshal empini izingalo ahlukahlukene unqabile ngo-1993. Marshal Star, timphawu, esenziwa ngo-1981, wabe esenikwa kukhanselwe.

Yini imibala?

Ngemva ukwamukelwa yomthetho ngo-1994, i-iyunifomu nokugqoka ojenene ifakwe ezizibeni ehlombe umbala zegolide ephethe izinkanyezi ezifekethisiwe nge ububanzi 22 mm. Amabutho umhlabathi we Russian Federation isikhundla sokuba jikelele sihlinzekela umngcele obomvu, ngoba VDV, ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype kanye zezindiza - blue.

Ifomu nsuku zonke of the Army ojenene ehlombe ezizibeni ithungwe obuluhlaza edging abomvu. Amabutho sisemoyeni nakwezempi isikhala amabutho Russia ojenene ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke egqoke epaulets oluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza. Ukuze zezindiza olunikezwa egqoke blue ezizibeni ehlombe nge edging okwesibhakabhaka. In the field, umbala epaulettes oluhlaza. Bathunga izinkanyezi eziluhlaza okotshani.

Ngokwe umthetho amahembe amhlophe kukhona izinga jikelele in white. Bathunga izinkanyezi igolide.

Oluhlaza ihembe - epaulets eluhlaza negolide izinkanyezi. Aviation ojenene Kucatshangwa egqoke izikibha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka epaulettes blue ithungwe nge izinkanyezi ezisagolide. Shirt ngoba inkonzo phezulu okuvamile Justice, wezilwane kanye wezokwelapha kuba isibopho egqoke izifanekiselo abafanele. Ukuze kwansuku ukugqoka ojenene esetshenziswa ithungwe ezizibeni ehlombe. Khipha kuphela isicelo amahembe.

Ezinye izindlela esiwuphawu

Isihloko izikhulu eziphezulu bungabonakala hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa inkanyezi ithungwe ku elisezingeni jikelele. Isithombe ngezansi design ikakhulukazi esasenza lezi zimali. Julayi 31, 2014 uMongameli Russian ngemvume isimemezelo ekusungulweni wendiza phezulu ezintsha. Bona-Armed Forces Jikelele weZempi Russia lingathengiswa yi imitha ngosizo usebe.

Ngezinye ojenene yebutho we Russian Federation ukuthi libomvu, e-Air Force - Blue. Ranks ojenene FSB ezizibeni ehlombe kukhona cornflower edging okwesibhakabhaka. Ezizibeni ehlombe ithungwe izinkanyezi ezibomvu. ENhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha kumasayithi kaMongameli olubucayi futhi ukusebenzisa izintambo ehlombe ojenene cornflower edging okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezimpawu namasevisi idatha enikeziwe Golden Star. Ukuze elisezingeni izici jikelele nobuntu ukuthungwa: ngisho inkambu yefomu ifakwe ezizibeni ehlombe, umsebenzi womfekethisi izindikimba. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba siqonde ezintathu-star epaulets ukugqokwa uLieutenant General, ezizibeni ehlombe UWarrant. okunamathiselwe Abo izingubo wenziwa usebenzisa couplings akhethekile poluhlyastika.

Lapho egqoke lesikhumba elimnyama jacket ojenene esetshenziswa epaulettes - bamba.

Yiziphi timphawu of ojenene amaphoyisa?

Ngokubukeka elisezingeni MIA jikelele kancane ezahlukene ezivela ibutho. Ojenene amaphoyisa erenki ungeze postscript - ". Amaphoyisa" cha "ibutho" futhi Kukhona ukutholakala iziqu:

• Amaphoyisa uMajor General;
• Amaphoyisa uLieutenant General;
• ULieutenant jikelele amaphoyisa.

amaphoyisa jikelele Russian - isikhundla abaphezulu abasebenzi ekhethekile uyayala. Lesi sihloko ungathola uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi. Namuhla ithole Kolokoltchev VA I Wezangaphakathi we okuvamile esetshenziswa ezizibeni ehlombe, okuyinto ithungwe izilinganiso ezinkulu inkanyezi. Imininingwane ezizibeni ehlombe Awekho izikhala.

timphawu e isampuli amaphoyisa ngo-2011 no-2014

Ngo-2011, i-longitudinal isikhungo ulayini ojenene amaphoyisa phezulu ifakwe izinkanyezi ezine kanye piping abomvu. inkanyezi efekethisiwe kwadingeka ububanzi 22 mm. Ngo-2014, ubukhulu inkanyezi anda afinyelela ku-4 cm. Unqenqema obomvu ayiguquki.

Ngokuvamile edlubhe jikelele sika kungathola ithegi FSUE "43 TSEPK" Defense of the Russian Federation - omdala eMoscow amabhizinisi wahlanganyela ngabanye evumelanisa iyunifomu for izikhulu eziphezulu.

ukukhiqizwa kumasweatshop lokhu ibhizinisi kuya Wezangaphakathi namuhla ojenene ka eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, ihhovisi lomshushisi kanye Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo yeRussia.