Umculi uVladimir Lebedev

UVladimir Lebedev - i umdwebi oluvelele, inkosi incwadi umfanekiso. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo eyingoduso e umhlobiso imisebenzi kaSamuweli Marshak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebi wadala uchungechunge opopayi ku izindikimba zezombusazwe, abanye ekumeni futhi namanje Lifes. Isihloko sihloko lanamuhla - ukwakheka indlela umculi uVladimir Vasilievich Lebedev.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Umdwebi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1891 eSt. ikhono yobuciko wayesevile kusesenesikhathi. Ezemfundo Lebedev owaqala ngokuvukela ukuqeqeshwa studio A. titov. Khona-ke wathola iziqu art esikoleni. Isici esiyinhloko Lebedev kwaba isifiso sokufunda izinto ezintsha. Akalokothi wayeka ukufunda, ngisho nalapho wafundisa.

Ngenxa cartoonist zezombusazwe Lebedev wasebenza isikhathi esifushane (1917-1918 GG.), Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe ongasoze walitshalwa. Mhlawumbe kungenxa iqoqo imidwebo "Panel Revolution" waba nendima amabi Isiphelo sakhe.

"Amajaji inguquko"

Ngo-1922, uVladimir Lebedev wadala uchungechunge imidwebo enikelwe izenzakalo lokufaneleka kubantu besikhathi sakhe. Iqoqo amabili nantathu izithombe ingcaca umculi ngokuthi ngowokuqala "Street Revolution". Khona-ke, igama elithi kuqala isihloko salandelwa ngaphezulu ngqo - "Iphaneli".

Esikhathini eko ekuseni emigwaqweni Petersburg kunamafu ahlangene abantu abaningi osolisayo futhi akathembekile. Izinga zobugebengu. Lesi simo siye wadala ukuntengantenga komnotho kuleli zwe. abameleli ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sabo ifanekiselwa umculi uVladimir Lebedev.

Izinombolo kuhluke satirical, elibi. "Revolution Panel" - uyisibonelo kanjani umculi, ebugqilini zonke ngokweqile, iphepha oqhubeka izinhlobo zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo kwabantu.

Namanje Lifes kanye ekumeni

Ngemva kokuphela ngokubambisana neNhlangano umagazini ethandwa "Satyricon" umculi wasebenza iminyaka eminingi phezu amaphosta ngenxa yezindaba. Nokho, uVladimir Lebedev ukhunjulwa namuhla ngokuyinhloko njengenhlangano lochaza izincwadi zezingane. Lo msebenzi waqala endlini ukushicilela "Rainbow". Kodwa akukho kancane azinake futhi ekumeni, namanje Lifes futhi Lebedev.

Lebedev lokusungula ku eko kuchazwe ubungane abaculi ezifana Ivan Puni, N. Lapshin, N. Tyrsa. Ukuxhumana nozakwethu ukudala imvelo kudingekile inkosi ngayinye. UVladimir Lebedev umxhwele umsebenzi abadwebi French Renoir, Manet. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni edala uchungechunge imisebenzi, phakathi awo:. "Izithelo kubhasikidi," "Red Guitar, futhi palette" Ngalesi sikhathi, Lebedev kanye nezenzo njengoba portrait ( "Portrait Umculi N. S. Nadezhdinoy", "Model nge-mandolin," "Ntombazane nge Jug", "Krasnoflotec", "fighters-Turkish").

ukuphila nomndeni Siqu

Nge inkosikazi yokuqala Vladimir Lebedev engahlangana nabo phakathi izifundo zakhe esikoleni Bernstein. Igama lakhe nguSara Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Lona umculi ovelele Russian nawaseSoviet, eyaziwa nangokuthi yinkakha portrait ebaziwe. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, Lebedev zigcinwe wakhe nobuhlobo obuhle futhi kamnandi iminyaka eminingi.

Unkosikazi umculi yesibili baba umdansi odumile futhi Umhleli womdanso Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev wabhala eziningana ekumeni kwakhe. Okwesithathu komdwebi washada ngo-1940, ku-umbhali Ada Lazo.

Ngohlelo nge Marshak

Igama ingane omlobi kuzwakele kubo bonke. Nokho, lokho uSamuweli Marshak wasebenza izincwadi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni embonini sokushicilela, akubona bonke uyazi. Futhi, mhlawumbe, okuningi kwalokho Marshak zicatshangwe eko ekuseni, wayengeke akwazi ukuwufeza, uma kungekhona ukuthi babambisane esakwazi ukwenza kanjalo abanamakhono futhi abazikhandlayo, uVladimir Lebedev. Waba umculi we ncwadi izingane omusha. Yiziphi izici Lebedev isitayela?

Isici esiphawulekayo imisebenzi lo mculi - poster isitayela. Lebedev sifanekise kuhluke ngobufushane. Umbala wangemuva kuyaqabukela, futhi izibalo zabantu nezilwane kuboniswa schematically. "Unodoli okushiwo" - okubizwa ngokuthi umhlaziyi othile Lebedev izibalo. Kodwa lokhu "unodoli" emifanekisweni master zazitholakala ngokuphila, acacile futhi emnandi.

Lebedev wadala imidwebo for a inqwaba yezincwadi, kodwa kulapho wayesebenza ngayo Marshak. Bathola ulimi olufanayo, ngoba bobabili olindele kakhulu nemisebenzi yabo, basebenza ngokuzikhandla. Marshak, efana ukukha isitayela Lebedev, wabhala ngokushesha, kwakheka isithombe esicacile ngamazwi.

Izifundo ukubhuka ihluzo ke Kwangithatha abaculi abasha futhi abanamakhono. Lebedev ungumdali esikoleni sakhe. Wakwazi bazungezé kuye amakhosi esiphelele izinkomba ezahlukene. Incwadi Umfanekiso uVladimir Lebedev enikelwe ezingaphezu kuka kwamashumi amahlanu.

eminyakeni yamuva

Maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi umcimbi kwenzeka, ngemva kwalokho, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, ekuthuthukisweni umculi wokudala nokwehla. Emaphephandabeni, ezihlokweni eziningi bethukuthele ngokuncipha umdwebi. Kwaba buhlungu osindayo uVladimir Lebedev.

E-Moscow, uye waphila kusukela 1941. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala wabuyela Leningrad. Waphinde wasebenza encwadini umfanekiso, kodwa wahlala evaliwe kahle, nokuxhumana nabangani abambalwa kuphela kanye nozakwabo. UVladimir Lebedev wafa ngo-1967, wangcwatshwa Petersburg.