Uhlaziya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: uhlu ngamasonto. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound, igazi kanye nomchamo

Umama ngamunye ozayo uzokhathalela impilo yengane yakhe engakazalwa. Ukuze ulandele ukuthuthukiswa kombungu futhi uqaphe isimo somuntu wesifazane, odokotela banikeza izivivinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uhlu lwamasonto luzokwehliswa lapha ngezansi. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici zokuqhuba isifundo esithile. Futhi uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka uzithathe ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Uhlu lwamasonto kufanele lufundwe futhi lugcinwe kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti.

Kuyini?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (uhlu lwamasonto luzokunika isazi sokubeletha), udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenziwa.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, imithi ayikwazanga ukunquma isimo somntwana esibelethweni. Okuwukuphela kwento abavimbela isifo sokuzivivinya kwakuwukuhlola i-fetus ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside futhi kunqume izinga lenhliziyo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kulezi zimo, abesifazane nabodokotela bathembele enhlanhleni. Yingakho abantwana abaneziphambeko kanye nezinsana zokubeletha bevame ukuvela emhlabeni. Phakathi neminyaka, konke kushintshile okuningi.

Njengamanje, imithi yenza isinyathelo esikhulu phambili. Manje wonke umuntu omele ucansi obuthakathaka kumele athathe ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izifundo ezinjalo zisiza ukucacisa isimo nesimo salo soguquko ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Uma kukhona ukuphutha, kunamathuba aphezulu okulungiswa okuphumelelayo. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uhlu lwamasonto luzokusiza ukuthi ungaphuthelwa noma yikuphi.

Uma ubhalisa

Ukuqaphela ukukhulelwa kuqala kusukela kumzuzu lapho owesifazane ephendukela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ngokujwayelekile, ucansi oluhle kakhulu lwazi ngesimo sabo esisha emavikini amahlanu. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi odokotela abakabhalisiwe. Konke ngenxa yokuthi amagama okuqala abonakala ngokuphazanyiswa kokukhulelwa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-20 amacala. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuvakasha ngeke kube usizo. Uma uxhumane nokubonisana kwabesifazane, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo okufanele zithathe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi umjozi wezinzwa uzothatha kuwe isisu esisuka kulesiswini bese ubhala izinkomba ezidingekayo. Phakathi kwabo, ungahlukanisa ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, umchamo kanye nesikhumba. Isigaba sochwepheshe, ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound, isilinganiso semingcele kanye nokuphenywa. Ake sicabangele la maphuzu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwegazi

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezinikezwa owesifazane lapho ebhalisa ukukhulelwa? Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, isifundo sezinto eziphilayo, incazelo yeRh neqembu. Kubuye kudingekile ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-coagulation ne-coagulation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucansi oluhle kakhulu luzokwenzela igazi nge-HIV, i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B no-C, ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene okungadluliselwa ngobulili.

Le ndaba ithathwe kusukela emthanjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaziywa okuvamile, igazi lithathwe emunwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuxilongwa awukwazi ukudla ukudla. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukudla okunamafutha neziphuzo ezidakayo kusukela ekudleni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Urine

Uma ubhalisa kusukela ku-5 kuya kweviki le- 9 lokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele adlule umchamo izikhathi eziningana ukuze ahlolwe. Okokuqala, ukutadisha okujwayelekile kwale ndaba kuyenziwa. Uma izivivinyo ezimbi zitholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela uncoma ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibhala izikhombisi-ndlela ze-bacteriological culture, ukuhlaziywa nguNechiporenko, Zimnitskii, njalonjalo.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi esimweni ngasinye kudingekile ukuba ulandele imithetho ethile yokuqoqa impahla. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxenye egcwele ye-urine ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwempilo.

Ukuhamba kwezazi

Uma ubhalisa i- trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuvakashela ochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile izigciwane zezinzwa zidinga isiphetho esivela ku-cardiologist, oculist, otorhinolaryngologist, wamazinyo kanye nodokotela. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezinso, i-thyroid nenhliziyo.

I-ultrasound yokuqala

Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kokukhulelwa kufaka ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound. Isifundo sokuqala senziwa ngesikhathi semasonto 10-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isifundo singenziwa nge-sensor transvaginal noma ngodonga lwesisu. Konke kuncike kudivayisi kanye nesitifiketi sikadokotela.

Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, isazi silinganisa ubukhulu beqanda kanye neqanda lesisu. Futhi inquma indawo kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ama-ovaries, umlomo wesibeletho kanye nesigxobo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi zihlolwe ngempela. Ngokusho kwedatha etholakalayo, isikhathi sokubeletha esiqondile kanye nosuku olulinganisiwe lokudiliva lunqunywa.

Ku-trimester yesibili

Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele ngizifake ku- trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa? Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu, esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa. Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela babeka umkhawulo wamasonto angu-18-22. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathi kunolwazi lokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwamasonto angu-16.

Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenani le-gonadotropin ye-chorionic. Lesi sici singabonisa izinto ezibonakalayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine futhi ziveze ezinye ze-syndromes. Futhi kulesi sigaba, esinye isifundo senziwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa ye-ultrasonic. Ochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa uhlola i-placenta, inquma ubukhulu be-fetus nesimo salo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi emva kwamasonto angu-20 usuvele usunqume ubulili bendodana ezayo ngokunemba okukhulu.

I-trimester yesithathu

Emva kwamasonto angu-30 okukhulelwa owesifazane uhamba ngekhefu lokubeletha. Lo mzuzu ulindele amama amaningi amaningi esizayo. Noma kunjalo, i-trimester yesithathu ayibonakali kuphela ngalesi senzakalo. Ngalesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa komntwana, ummeleli wesifazane obuthakathaka kufanele athole ucwaningo oluningi.

Esikhathini esivela ku-30 kuya kwesonto lama-35 owesifazane unikezwa ukubonisana ngokuphindaphindiwe kochwepheshe. Njengoba usuvele usazi, lokhu kuhlanganisa udokotela wamazinyo, i-ENT, isazi sochwepheshe we-cardiologist. Futhi, emavikini angu-29-30 okhulelwe kumele athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-HIV, isifo sofuba, isibindi. Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyimpoqo.

Emasontweni angaba ngu-32, owesifazane kufanele athathe i-swab esesiswini ukuze athole ukuhlanzeka kwayo. Futhi kusukela manje, isifundo esengeziwe, esibizwa ngokuthi i-cardiotocography, siqala. Ikhishwa kusuka ku-1 kuya kwezi-3 izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuphambuka kutholakala, kungenziwa kuhlelwe njalo ngesonto.

I-ultrasound yokugcina

Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa kwesithathu kwe-ultrasound. Iqhutshwa esikhathini esivela ku-32 kuya ku-36 ngesonto. Phakathi nokuhlaziywa, udokotela unquma isikhundla se-fetus kanye nezinga lokuvuthwa kwe-placenta. Futhi, uchungechunge lwe-umbilical luhlolwa futhi lwakhiwe ngemishini.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalolu cwaningo, omama abathile besikhathi esizayo banikezwa isigaba se-cearean.

Ukufingqa

Izindlela zokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zihlala ziyingxenye ngayinye. Yingakho akufanele uzame ukuthola imininingwane ngokwakho. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo ezichazwe ngenhla, owesifazane kufanele athathe njalo umchamo ukuze ahlolwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokwamukela okulandelayo. Ekuqaleni kwethemu, umama olindelayo uvakashela isifo sokubeletha kanye namaviki amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwamasonto angu-20 okukhulelwa, ukuvakashelwa kusetshenziswe emavikini amabili. Ku-trimester yesithathu umjozi wezifo zesifazane ufisa ukubona umama olindelekile ehhovisi lakhe kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Futhi ngakho-ke kuze kube sekuzalweni kanye.

Zama ukunikeza njalo izivivinyo ezinqunyiwe kuwe. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nangempilo enhle ngezinye izikhathi kuthuthukisa i-pathologies emntwaneni. Ukugcinwa kwemigomo yezivivinyo kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ukuphambene nemikhuba ngesikhathi futhi wenze ukulungiswa. Thembela umjozi wakho wezifo. Ukukhulelwa okuncane nempilo enhle!