Uhlelo icala abaphathi besikhungo esinakekela izingane ezikhubazekile: umsebenzi kanye nezici

Ozelwe ozala ingane njalo iholidi. Sikhula, eba, futhi konke kubonakala sengathi esihle. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila abazali bengane futhi udokotela isaziso ngeziphambeko, okuyizinto ke wabonakaliswa kugqama njengoba yenzeka. Lezi zingane zidinga ekhethekile, indlela siqu indlela kungaba ngaphezulu ngokushelela ukuzivumelanisa kuleli zwe. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, singakwazi ukuhlakulela ekhethekile ku izinhlelo imfundo nentuthuko. Ngokulandelako, cabangela isimiso nesondlo abanokukhubazeka zentuthuko kanye nezici zabo.

Ingane abanokukhubazeka

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana lokho ingane iwela isigaba kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba.

Lezi izingane kwezinso, zingabantu okwesikhashana noma unomphela, ekuthuthukisweni ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba. Lawa zezingane ezikhubazekile abantu abakhubazekile ababhekwa, kodwa Abakhubazekile. Kulezi zimo, ngamunye ukwesekwa wengane abanokukhubazeka.

Abantwana abakhubazekile kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu, izimpawu ukwahluka ezilandelayo:

• Ukwephula umsebenzi sokuzwa.
• Dysfunction yokukhuluma.
• Obalulekile ongaboni ngobumpumputhe.
• I zokugula of the system zemisipha.
• Retardation sokukhula kwengqondo kanye nezinkinga kwengqondo.
• Ukwephula zokuxhumana kanye ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba.

Lunqume kuyoba isici ethize ekuthuthukisweni, kuvela lokhu kuzoncika ohlelweni kwezimilo. Iqembu ngalinye uhlelo olukhethekile ukwesekwa ngabanye ingane abanokukhubazeka. Ukuthola ukusebenza la izingane, kubalulekile ukufunda kahle. Kuzoba unosizo kokubili abazali nothisha.

Ikakhulukazi zezingane ezikhubazekile izincomo isebenza nabo

Cabangela izici nezigaba ezithile nezingane ezikhubazekile.

• Izingane bokuzwa ukungakhuli.

Lezi zingane kukhona ukwephulwa okuqonda, inkumbulo, ulimi, ukucabanga. Ingane engawunakile, ngokuvamile ebucayi futhi avaliwe. Futhi, ungase uphawule ukulahlekelwa ukudlelana orientation emkhathini. Njengomthetho, musa ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze baxhumane nabanye.

Izingane bokuzwa ukungakhuli kuhle ngesikhathi izindebe ukufunda, Ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywa ongaboni. Lapho isipelingi kanye pronunciation ngokuvamile miss izinhlamvu noma amagama. imishwana yabo elula, nesilulumagama kubaluleke ayempofu kakhulu.

• Izingane nge ongaboni.

Ngenxa yalezi izingane kudingeka usebenzise Esimisweni esikhethekile ukuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukusabalalisa umsebenzi ngendlela efanele. Ezisetshenzisiwe ukuqeqeshwa iziqondiso, kanye idivayisi optical futhi tiflopedagogicheskie. Kunconywa ukushintsha imisebenzi njalo. Sokuphuzisa umthwalo ezibukwayo kumele kube ngokuqinile ngamunye. Ngo mfundaze ngempela kuhlanganisa amakilasi ezifana:

• Umumo emkhathini.
• Isimo sobuso futhi ukulingisa.
• umumo Komphakathi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuqonda sibonwa.
• I emihle motor amakhono yezandla bese uthinta.
• kokwelashwa.

- isibopho sokuba izingane analyzer ezibukwayo, Physiotherapy, futhi ekilasini kufanele ungenelwe nat. ngomzuzu.

• Izingane ezine-retardation engqondo.

ingane enjalo ine izici ezilandelayo: ukuntuleka ukunakwa, ukuliyeka ekuthuthukiseni umgudu nokufeza esikoleni, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi enze imisebenzi ngokuzimela, ukuhamba ngokweqile, futhi ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo.

La bantwana bona, kubalulekile ukuba sibe yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi, ukuthatha kuphela ngenxa yezimo ingane.

• Izingane iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha.

Uphawu oyinhloko yalo mkhakha - abanokukhubazeka ukuhamba. Izingane ene-cerebral palsy Ujwayele kahle ukuzwa, umbono, inkulumo, ukuhlakanipha. Ngokuvamile kukhona izimpawu convulsive. Izingane ezinjalo kufanele asizwe ukuhlanganisa umphakathi, nazo zifuna yezokwelapha, ezingokwengqondo, Pedagogical kanye kokwelashwa usizo. Kubalulekile ekugxiliseni uthando lomsebenzi, oqhakazile ekuphileni, umndeni nomphakathi.

GEF sezingane ezikhubazekile

Kukhona isimo ejwayelekile ekhethekile sezingane ezikhubazekile zentuthuko kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Uqinisekisa lezi zingane ilungelo lokuthola imfundo, kungakhathaliseki kobukhulu ukwephula, esifundeni yokuhlala kanye nohlobo lesikhungo.

Yiziphi nemisebenzi GEF sezingane ezikhubazekile:

• Umkhawulo ikhava nezingane ezikhubazekile imfundo ukuthi uzohlangana amakhono abo kanye nezidingo.
• Vumela ingane ukuze uthole imfundo ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, naphezu kobukhulu iziyaluyalu zentuthuko, ukuthuthukiswa kanye uhlobo isikhungo lapho ingane ababhalise.
• Yakha izimo ukuze kuzolungiswa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba futhi ukuqinisekisa nokwaneliseka ngezidingo zokufundisa.
• Nikeza ithuba ukhethe imfundo efanele, kucatshangelwa izincomo lochwepheshe.
• Yiya esihlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwezemfundo, okwenza le nqubo yokufunda variable, imfundo ngokuhlanganyela kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba nezingane ngokuvamile asathuthuka.
• Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo akhethekile ukudala izimo ezidingekile lokhu.

Izinjongo zohlelo

Ukuze sinake lokuqala isimiso esinjalo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini ukuthi kusho ngalezi zingane ukwesekwa ngabanye.

Amaprosesa asekelwe kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba - kuyinto ngokuseka kwesikhathi eside, ogxile inhlangano efanele yenqubo, okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at uhla ephumelelayo ukuthola isixazululo sezinkinga zabo ukuphokophela.

ukwesekwa ngamunye - iqoqo izindlela ezihambisana nomunye umuntu abe nenjongo, imisebenzi, imisebenzi, okuyinto yenzelwa ukusiza ingane abanokukhubazeka abazali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nothisha. icala abaphathi besikhungo esinakekela izingane ezikhubazekile hlelo kusiza ukuthola izinkinga ukukhula kwengane, sifinyelela iziphetho nokuqinisekisa isinqumo sazo esifanele, futhi linikeza ithuba ukuthuthukisa potentialities kanye amakhono ingane. Ukuphumelela icala ukuphathwa izwakalwa, ngaphezu ukubukwa yothisha, odokotela bengqondo , kanti odokotela, ukwaneliseka abazali kanye nengane, ngenkathi e wezemfundo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ikhono ingane ukuba uhlanganyele nabanye izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

icala abaphathi besikhungo esinakekela izingane ezikhubazekile hlelo luyadingeka ukuze:

• Izingane ezine nobunzima kahle izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zasenkulisa.
• Abantwana abakhubazekile ezinzima ababa khona iqembu isikhathi esifushane.
• Ukuze ukuqeqeshwa ngabanye.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa izinhlelo

izingane Uhlelo abakhubazekile support has izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa:

1. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala, ukuqoqwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemibhalo, imibiko yodokotela, kanye nengxoxo wezinkinga ingane abazali, othisha.
2. Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuthi azokuqhubela luhlolo olunzulu ukuthuthukiswa. Ukuze sihlaziye imiphumela Ochwepheshe ngokuthini. Ekupheleni wenze izici ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical.
3. In esigabeni sesithathu, izinhloso, izimo, izindlela kanye namafomu umsebenzi kwezimilo kanye zentuthuko. Kulesi sigaba, abazali benza izenzo ezibonisa ohilelekile. Basuke enikeziwe ngosizo oludingekayo, kokubili ezingokoqobo futhi zokweluleka.
4. Isigaba sesine ubhekwa umuntu oyinhloko. Ukuya ukuqaliswa kohlelo, kusebenta kwaso kuyaqashwa, sichitshiyelwe uma kunesidingo. Ochwepheshe ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa abazali nothisha amakhono afanele okusebenza nezingane eziku nezingane ezikhubazekile.
5. In esigabeni yesihlanu, ukuhlaziywa ukusebenza izinhlelo zentuthuko. Iphenya nobunzima ekwenzeni, ukufuna izimbangela, ngifuna izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Izici

Uhlelo icala abaphathi besikhungo esinakekela izingane ezikhubazekile has izici ezilandelayo:

• Thola imfundo wengane abanokukhubazeka, ikhumbula nezidingo zalo nokusemqoka amakhono.
• Kulula ukuhlanganisa ingane ekhubazekile e iqembu lontanga nge ukuthuthukiswa evamile.
• Abazali nethuba lokuthola usizo nezeluleko Ochwepheshe kudingekile nothisha.
• Othisha ukuthola isiqondiso nosizo.
• Ukuya zokuqapha njalo ekukhuleni kwengane abanokukhubazeka kanye nomsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele zokulungisa, inikezwe amakhono akhe nokubaluleka kwakhe amakhono.

Amafomu umsebenzi nezingane ezikhubazekile

Ukwenza ihlelo kudingeka bafeze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene sezingane ezikhubazekile. Uhlelo inikeza izinhlobo eziningi umsebenzi:

• Ngokukhethekile ihlelwe izikhathi.
• Non-hlelo amakilasi.
• khulula isikhathi inhlangano.
• Ezemfundo yabazali.

Izici amakilasi nezingane ezikhubazekile

Amakilasi nezingane ezikhubazekile kungathatha indawo:

• Ngamunye.
• Eenqhemeni.
• Bekanye banezingane eziphile kahle.

Qiniseka ukuba acabangele:

• Isimo impilo yengane.
• Ukuguquguquka.
• izimo zomkhaya Aqine.

Kukhona futhi izimo ezinkulu eziningana ezihlobene ne amakilasi sezingane ezikhubazekile:

• Ijubane lokufunda kufanele ehlile.
• Njalo ukuheha izingane umsebenzi kuncike-esisebenzayo.
• Ncika amakhono lokwenelisa ingane.
• Cabangela izici ingane futhi ulungise imisebenzi yayo.

Iyini imisebenzi bamphelezele imisebenzi?

ukwesekwa Pedagogical kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba kudinga imisebenzi ethile:

• Umqeqeshi Social uqhuba umsebenzi zenhlalakahle kanye Pedagogical nezingane kanye uthisha ekilasini, kanye nemisebenzi kwezimilo kanye nentuthuko. Kusiza bebutha amaphepha adingekayo.
• Thishela ekilasini uqaphe ukugcinwa amalungelo nezingane ezikhubazekile, iqinisekisa ukuphepha impilo yabo, ekilasini ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele futhi ngamakhono okufundisa ukufunda nezingane ezikhubazekile, ukusiza abazali ukuxhumana ukuba babonise ukulawula inqubo yokufunda.

Ukuqaliswa kohlelo

Uhlelo icala abaphathi besikhungo esinakekela izingane ezikhubazekile luyasetshenziswa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Isigaba sokuqala Kwenziwa umsebenzi zokuxilonga, sitadisha imibhalo elihambisana nalesi sihloko. Ingabe isivumelwano nabazali.
2. Uthisha kanye uthisha ekilasini yezenhlalakahle ukubukela ingane, ubambe izingxoxo nabazali, ahlanganise umbiko ku amathuba, amakhono encane futhi imizwelo yakhe.
3. Ukuhlolisisa ngokuphelele iqhaza othisha, odokotela bengqondo, othisha GPA, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwezenhlalo kanye uthisha ekilasini.
4. Zizonke zakha "umbiko luhlolo eyinhloko".
5. inkonzo Ukulungiswa-ukuhlakulela ihlaziya ukwaziswa okutholakala.
6. Ukwenza izincomo uhlelo.
7. Yonke imininingwane ezilotshwe usonhlalakahle idayari ekhethekile. Ukuphumelela icala ukuphathwa uhlolwa bonke bephelele.

izincomo othisha

Ungenza ezinye iziqondiso jikelele othisha ezifeza ukwesekwa ngabanye wengane abanokukhubazeka:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba yenza iplani sifundo kanye nokuqalisa ke, ikhumbula izici ingane futhi uphethwe wakhe.
• Kwenziwe izifundo ngabanye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iqembu, ukwandisa umsebenzi wengane kanye nekhono ukusebenza neqembu.
• Nakani isimo nangokwengqondo wengane ngaphambi umsebenzi.
• Ukuze ukusiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi kanye izabelo.
• Thuthukisa motility ngokutlola imisebenzi ekhethekile, imidlalo, imisebenzi.
• Akhipha imizwelo eyakhayo, ukuheha izingane ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini ethile zokungcebeleka, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo ezibonakalayo neziphiwo zami.

isiphetho

Uma ingane izalwe nanoma yimuphi abakhubazekile zentuthuko, akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufunda okuthile. Kuphela indlela ngamunye kungaba ukuxazulula le nkinga imfundo yalezi zingane. umsebenzi onenjongo odokotela, othisha kanye nabazali ukwenza lezi izingane emphakathini kwaguqulwa futhi kuyosiza ekuthuthukisweni kwabo.