Ukuba semthethweni kwamalayisensi isandiso. Ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi ...

Ngaphambili, ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kwaba sobala ukuthi ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3 noma 5. Kodwa ngemuva kokuthi izinguquko zakamuva iningi izindawo umsebenzi, imingcele enjalo zisusiwe. Ngakho manje ilayisensi zizolokhu zibaliwe zivezwe unomphela, noma uma nje ayivele nje ihoxise ngenxa semfene. Lokhu kusebenza abaningi, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo umsebenzi.

Ngu uqobo, le dokhumenti ihlinzeka ilungelo lomuntu noma inhlangano imisebenzi ethile ukwenza. Ngaphandle ilayisensi, uma umuntu bazocula imisebenzi ezidinga ukubhalisa futhi sokubhaliswa, bazohlawuliswa. Uma ukuhlukumeza kuholele emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, umthwalo obugebengu. Lapho nokubhalisa engokomthetho kufanele ubheke labo imisebenzi ezidinga amalayisense, nokwenza amaphepha adingekayo.

Kungani ngidinga ilayisensi?

Ngokwe incazelo esemthethweni, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi esingakanani ilayisensi ikhishwa, injongo eyinhloko idokhumenti ukuvimbela umonakalo ekuphileni, impilo, amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Lokho-ke kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, izindawo isiko nokungcebeleka, ukuphepha yezwe nokunye.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma inqubo enjalo wayengekho, ukhona yini owayengakwazi ukuhlanganyela ekuthengisweni kotshwala. Ngisho e amaphuzu eqoshiwe ngokusemthethweni ngezinye izikhathi uzithele inkohliso, okuyinto eyingozi empilweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebulalayo, ukusho lutho ngesimo, lapho omunye uyakuthathwa ukudayisa lokho afuna. Ngenxa yalokho, okuningi ukuze amacala ubuthi. Kuyinto ukuvimbela sokuchuma okunjalo, futhi ilayisensi izosetshenziswa. Ikhishwe isikhathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3-5, idokhumenti kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi enjalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka isandiso noma sokuvuselela ukugunyazwa. In the engekho yokuphazamiseka ukwandisa sokuba semthethweni kuqondile. Noma it were abanye imibono kusukela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni, kutuswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akuqede. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ukwazi ukuhlangabezana isicelo mayelana nokwenqaba ukunweba idokhumenti esigunyazayo.

Izici emikhakheni ehlukene umsebenzi

Empeleni, isikhathi esingakanani ilayisensi ikhishwa, imisebenzi yebhizinisi kuthinta wonke ngenkuthalo. Kuyinto ku kwasekuqaleni. In the yesibili - isifiso nobuholi. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka uthathe ilayisensi isikhathi esithile, ukuze enze umsebenzi oyifunayo okwesikhashana, futhi phambili sekuyinto asihlobene.

Kwesinye isimo, kakhulu kwenkululeko inkampani kungase kube yilawo angenza ukuthi ngumthetho, ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi engu-2, 3, 4 noma 5. Ngezinye izikhathi isandiso singanikezwanga. Udinga sikhiphe ilayisensi entsha. Kungenjalo, udinga nje esisodwa ukunweba ubuqiniso idokhumenti, futhi ngeke ngokuzenzekelayo ziba nanini. Konke lokhu kuncike kakhulu futhi ensimini, ukuthuthukiswa ikakhulukazi kwezomnotho futhi uhlobo umsebenzi ohlongozwayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi athole ilayisensi esifundeni olakho ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe, kodwa kuqala kumele abhalise kahulumeni wasekhaya.

izidingo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, lokho elithi ilayisensi ikhishwa, yokuthi umklamo walo enezinto eziningi izidingo eziqondene nayo. Ngakho, ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukuthi idokhumenti inhlangano icela. Lokho abantu abavamile nje alinalo ilungelo ukuthola ilayisensi eminye imisebenzi. Banikezwe kalula yokubhaliswa njengomsebenzi usomabhizinisi ngamunye, inkinga ethile akuyona. Lona imfuneko ezivamile futhi elula.

Uma kungenjalo, kungase kudingeke ukwethula ezinye izitifiketi, isibonelo nokuhlolwa ingcebo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungase kudingeke ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwalo mthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa efanele insimu futhi ukudala izimo emsebenzini, izindawo ifakwe kahle, ukukhiqiza ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuhlinzeka ukufinyelela endaweni umsebenzi, uma kudingeka.

Kunezinye izimo eziningi kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenza ngokwehluleka, kodwa ngokuvamile basuke aqhube kahle umsebenzi, kanye nawo akuyona inkinga. Qaphela ukuthi ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 3. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ukuzama. Umfakisicelo angacela ukuthi idokhumenti kungenziwa wasebenza unyaka 1 kuphela ubudala, futhi ziye zibopheke ukuba ukuhlangabezana. Laba bantu abambalwa lapho ukusetshenziswa, ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi yini edale kungadingeka ngesikhathi esithile isikhathi.

Izici yokukhokha

Imithetho akuvunyelwe nhlobo zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa kusukela isicelo noma iyiphi imali ukuze sikhiphe ilayisensi. Lokho ngokwayo ukuphoqelelwa isikhulu isimo unelungelo ukwenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. Kodwa, ngisho noma ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi unyaka 1 noma izinyanga ezimbalwa, umfakisicelo kufanele akhokhe imali. Kuyinto encane, kodwa ingxenye ivumela ezweni ukuze akhokhele zonke izindleko zezinto nokugcina yonke apharathasi abasebenzi abenza futhi Ukukhishwa imibhalo efana.

Lokhu kuwumkhuba ovamile, ezivame ukubhekana nazo emasimini uthi abaningi. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, imali isimo icala, kodwa lokhu ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lemali yokukhokha okunjalo akukhona nje ngokuba lincane, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni yokukhokha akunzima ikakhulukazi. Okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa ezizimele neze isithiyo kuyinto. Okuningi imali eningi kuyodingeka ichithe ama ku imishini, isikhala, abasebenzi amaholo nokunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkokhelo okuncane igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini wezwe angase azithalalise. Kodwa kwakukhona welungelo olusemthethweni ukuze emsebenzini emihle, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo.

Ukuhlola ilayisensi ejwayelekile

Uhlaka isikhathi sokusebenza phepha ukuze bangabhekani unesithakazelo kakhulu osomabhizinisi. Ngesisekelo okulotshwe ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ilayisensi ikhishwa isikhathi ukuba eshiwo isicelo. Kungenjalo-ke ngeke lokugcina isinyathelo kuze kube manje. Ngaphandle njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kodwa ekutadisheni le nkinga, into yokuqala okufanele unqume ukuthi yisiphi isifunda oyokwenziwa imisebenzi inkampani, iziphi izici zayo futhi yini ethize ilayisensi ukuthi kungase kudingeke. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye balifundisise lezi zinkinga ungaba enemininingwane kakhudlwana futhi ngokujulile ulwazi mayelana imibhalo esigunyazayo efanele. Le ndlela lula futhi kuyaqondakala ezingaphezu kuka uzama ukuthola lonke ulwazi ongaluthola ngenkinga iyonke.

Izici uphuzo oludakayo

Ngokungafani nezinye izinto eziningi, ukudayiswa vodka, ubhiya, kanye neminye imikhiqizo okunjalo ihilela ukufundisa Ukukhishwa kwelayisensi eyesikhashana. isikhathi sayo sokuba semthethweni iminyaka 5, kodwa lo muntu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ukusetha idethi yokugcina idokhumenti unyaka 1, 2 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela kuze kube umkhawulo iminyaka emihlanu.

Yiqiniso, wena ngokuvamile badinga isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke enye. Uma sebuphelile, idokhumenti kungenziwa enwetshiwe, kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi akukho ukwephula kwakungenziwanga isilungisiwe. Kulokhu, kungase kulandelwe non-sokuvuselela. Lesi sigunyazo idingwa zonke izikhungo ukuthi ngandlela-thile waziphatha ukudayiswa uphuzo oludakayo. Ngaphandle kwayo, umsebenzi wabo uyoba emthethweni.

kuyinto Kwakuzoba isikhathi eside kangakanani ilayisensi amabhange?

Inqubo yokubhalisa kwemibhalo ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ku isikhungo sezezimali kancane ezahlukene kusukela ekuthengisweni kotshwala. Uma wenza isinqumo ukwenza imisebenzi yasebhange kuyoba nabathile izinkinga mayelana enkulu enhlokodolobha ukuqala kanjalo nezimo abasebenza ngaphansi. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi isikhathi esingakanani ilayisensi yasebhange kuleli cala asivelanga, ngoba angenamkhawulo.

Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Ukuze nokwephula kwelayisensi bephika. Kulokhu, ezingaphezu kuka ukubuyisela kungase kungenzeki. A okufana ebhange, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi baphoqeleka ukuba bathole ukuthembeka, ukuheha abathengi nokunye, lezi zigameko kungaba ezibucayi. Ngakho, ilayisensi yasebhange eyakhishwa Kusukela saba khona lenhlangano yezezimali. Buyekeza ke empeleni isho ukuqedwa. Ezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye ngokomzimba ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo efanayo amasevisi, abaningi babo bangabantu ngisho imvume esemthethweni. Labo abasele abanga-isenzo esingekho emthethweni.

Izici ilayisensi jikelele

Enkabeni yalo, leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani - ukuqhubeka ezihlukahlukene zalo evamile. It has cishe izidingo ezifanayo, kodwa inikeza ikhono lokwenza hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya, ukuvula ama-ofisi ummeleli, amagatsha noma ezingaphansi lonke, uma ibhange central sizonikeza kwemvume. Lena ngenye yama-izici eziyinhloko ezingavela uma ilayisensi jikelele ikhishwa. Semthethweni dokhumenti esilingana nesikhathi obuthola ngaso ukuba khona komoya-yezezimali. amabhange lamanyenti ayafanana-nje inketho okunjalo ngokuvumela idokhumenti nakuba kungebona bonke ukusebenzisa amathuba ukuthi inikeza. Lena akuyona isibopho, kodwa nje ithuba ongeke ukuyisebenzisa.

ilayisensi yesikhashana

Akukhona nje izinkampani zezimali noma amabhizinisi ukuthi liqalise utshwala, zidinga imibhalo ekhethekile evumela nemisebenzi yabo. Kungokufanayo iyadingeka futhi izinkampani wahlanganyela umshwalense. Umehluko kulokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kuleli cala, okanye ilayisensi yesikhashana ingakhishwa isikhathi esingeqile eminyakeni emithathu. Kulokhu, njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, ungahlala ucacise esinye kwesikhathi, uma ayidluli esiphezulu.

idokhumenti okunjalo egunyaza ezahlukene, eqinisweni, lokhu kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, ubuqiniso bayo lungaboniswa njalo imithetho efanayo, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi isikhathi esedlule awuzange fixed kungekho ukwephula umthetho. Futhi, uma base bekhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke amaphutha ngaphambi Usuku okuphela idokhumenti. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka isandiso kunqatshelwe.

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona enye indlela ilayisense lokuphelelwa isikhathi - ekucwileni ezikweletini inhlangano engokomthetho. Okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho inkampani uyashabalala ngokuzenzakalela uya uphelelwa amandla bese unika amandla ukusebenza dokhumenti. Kulokhu, uma kukhona kabusha eqinile futhi azigcina umsebenzi wayo, kodwa ngaphansi igama ingasebenza modified (noma ezinye izici), lapho ilayisensi sisasebenza. Vele ukuchibiyela ifomu ngokuqondene nezimo ezintsha kanye nolwazi.

ilayisensi ngabanye

Lolu hlobo imibhalo zokuvumela noma sihluke kakhulu zonke ezinye ontanga. Ilayisensi olulodwa usebenze emkhakheni wezohwebo. It ikhishwa ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa ukuthekelisa noma yokungenisa izimpahla.

Isici esiyinhloko Yilokho ilayisensi ikhishwa ngaphansi ngamunye kuthengiselana ngabanye. Lokho akunakwenzeka ukwenza idokhumenti ngesikhathi ngaphakathi sizokwazi ukudayisa abantu kwamanye amazwe. Kuyodingeka ku ngamunye umthwalo umuntu adinga imvume ekhethekile, okuyinto kuba asivumelekile ngokushesha nje okwenziwayo sekuqediwe.

Yiqiniso, kuhle emehlweni ngesikhathi esingakanani ilayisensi yesikhathi esisodwa - kwaze kwaphela unyaka. It kuvela ukuthi uma inkontileka kuyinto ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye waphula okwesikhashana, ozozama ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo phakathi zonke izinsuku ezingu-365. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sici angakwazi ukukusiza ugcine inzuzo, sokuthakazelelwa, ikhasimende, nokunye.

Imiphumela

Ukulayisensa - intfo lebaluleke kakhulu, kudingeka futhi ewusizo zokubusa, bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngokumane silindele nesenzakalo yabo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwenza ezihlukahlukene amafemu kanye nezinkampani bafeze imisebenzi yabo ukuze okungenani ngokwezinga elikhulu hhayi ngokuphambene nomthetho. Konke uya ukuze kusizakale abantu abavamile.

Futhi ngaphandle sisuke sithi ngokuhlela zonke lezi zici ezinhle sibe nepheya elilodwa icala ezincane - isithiyo ngoba ekuqaleni ibhizinisi elisha elingokomthetho. Kwenzeka kuphela uma kukhona uhlu yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze imisebenzi ekilasini ekhethiwe.

Sokuvuselelwa kwelayisensi futhi akuyona inkinga enkulu, inqobo nje uma zonke izidingo zomthetho ziyagcinwa kahle futhi ngesikhathi. Futhi ezimweni eziningi kwanele kanye nje ukuthola egunyaza dokhumenti, futhi ngeke usebenze cishe unomphela (noma nje iyadingeka nokuqeda inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni).