Ukubonakaliswa nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis

I-aestrosclerosis yisifo esingelapheki, okuholela ekunciphiseni kancane kancane kwe-arthmetic 'lumen, ukusebenza kwabo kuphazamiseka. Lapho umthambo wesitho ungapheli ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi uyeka ukusebenza ngokugcwele.

Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa ezindongeni ze-arteries ye-cholesterol, kanye namafayili nama-cell of scar tissue. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuliswa kolwazi nokujula kokucwaninga, kwacaca ukuthi le mbono yokuqala kwe-atherosclerosis ayikwazi ukuphela kweqiniso. Ngempela, i-cholesterol itholakale ezigulini eziyingozi, ubuchopho, emathanjeni amafutha omuntu. Emzimbeni, uguqula izinguquko ezihlukahlukene, ikhwalithi yayo kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, lezi zinhlanganisela zingabonakala nezinye izinto (ngokuyinhloko amaprotheni), okuyinto eyenza kakhulu ukungena kwe-cholesterol ezindongeni zezimpahla. Ngakho, ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwayo egazini legazi kuyisici esingathandeki esheshayo ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kodwa hhayi esiyinhloko.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-atherosclerosis kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo zikhona ekuguquleni isimo samangqamuzana omzimba osodongeni lwe-artery, ekuphambukeni kwezinqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezivela kuwo.

Ukubonakaliswa kanye nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis kuxhomeke emithanjeni eyenziwa yiziphi izitho, ngoba ukunqotshwa kwesifo senyama yonke akutholakali. Imikhumbi yemilenze, izinso nobuchopho, izitsha ze-coronary zenhliziyo zithinteke kakhulu.

Ukubonakaliswa kanye nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis ekunqothulweni kwemithambo yebuchopho - lokhu ngokuyinhloko isifo (ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwegazi). Ngokujwayelekile kuza ngokuzumayo. Noma kunjalo, nge-hypertension nezilonda zamasongo, kune-harbingers ye- apoplexy. Kungaba: ikhanda elikhulayo, isizungu, ubunzima nomsindo ekhanda.

Ukubonakaliswa kanye nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis lapho izitsha ze-coronary ezondla imisipha yenhliziyo ziyi- insufficiency ye-coronary. Ikhuphula isifo se- vasospasm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuntuleka kwamakhonari: okunamandla futhi okungapheliyo. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwegazi, lapho ukuhlinzeka kwenhliziyo ngegazi kuphazanyiswa, ukubonakaliswa okusha, okuvelele kanye nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis-infyoction ye-myocardial, i-angina pectoris, isicic disease, ingahlakulela. Ngokuvamile, ukugxilwa kwe-lumen ye- coronary arteries of the heart kuhlanganiswe futhi ngokuvinjelwa kwesitsha endaweni yokunqotshwa kwayo, okuholela egazini eligeleza endaweni ethile ye-muscle yenhliziyo, noma angifuni nhlobo, noma angenzi nhlobo. Ukwandisa amathuba okugwedla igazi, inqubo yokweqa igazi, hhayi imidlalweni encane kanye ne-spasm ye-coronary arteries. Ukungakwazi ukuhlinzekela isitho negazi ngesikhatsi se-angina pectoris kungase kungabonakali isikhathi esithile futhi kubonakale ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka ngokomzimba, lapho imisipha yenhliziyo idinga kakhulu oksijeni.

Ukubonakaliswa kanye nezinhlobo ze-atherosclerosis ekunqothulweni kwemikhumbi yemilenze - lokhu kuphela kokuphela kwe-endarteritis, i-aorto-arteritis. Ziba nobuhlungu (okwenyuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kanye nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba) nobuthakathaka emiphakathini engezansi, ukwephulwa kwemithwalo, izimpande emisipha yamathole.

Uhlelo lwe-vascular human luyakwazi ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuqhuma kwegazi, okwaphazanyiswa yi-atherosclerosis kanye nezinkinga zayo. Kodwa ngokulungiswa okukhulu kombhede wayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi izidumbu zenza imisebenzi yemvelo (ngaphandle kokukhululeka), hhayi i-atrophy ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Kubuye kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganisela kokudla okunomsoco kukho konke ukuphila kwami, hhayi kuphela kokudla okuthathwe, kodwa futhi nokubunjwa kwawo, ama-calories.