Inani elandayo labantu Chechnya - uphawu ekupheleni crisis impi

Russia ukusingatha inani elikhulu republic ezizimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uthole ulwazi uhlamvu kwezenhlalo kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu kuwo wonke Federation abazenzi izinto iqoqo idatha esifundeni ngasinye ngokuhlukile. Ngakho, inani labantu Chechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria nezinye izifunda ezizimele kubalwa phansi bese kuphela lilondolozwe irejista olulodwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Nyakatfo eCaucasus - indawo lapho isibalo Russian kwehle njalo ngonyaka. Futhi hhayi kubo kuphela. Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu e Ingushetia kuyakhathaza: izinga lokufa lingaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso lokuzalwa.

Ngezici ezathonya isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu

Inani labantu Chechnya usebhekene kunyakaza abalulekile futhi enamandla ezenzeka ngenxa insimu yayo imisebenzi yezempi. Migration, ukuntuleka ukunakekelwa izinga impilo, ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amazinga aphansi okuzala ngesilinganiso - abanalezi zici equkethwe isithombe esibi ukushabalala isizwe. Life of esifundeni ezizimele samanje sihlanganisa esiteji ezimbili ezingemnandi futhi kudabukisa sokuthuthuka (noma kunalokho, ngisho ukuthuthukiswa nokubhujiswa): owokuqala Chechen neMpi nelesibili Chechen impi. Ukuba ingxenye yase-USSR, republic iyikhaya lenqwaba abantu eyayingahlanganisi nje kuphela abaHlakazekile kakhulu impela nje, kodwa futhi isiRashiya, Dagestani, isi-Ossetia, futhi abanye.

Lezi USSR

I last yokubala abantu Soviet wabonisa ukuthi labantu labantu Chechnya sika ekupheleni 80s (ngo-1989) kwaba abantu nje kwetigidzi letili-1.27. Kulokhu, lapho republic ezizimele kuhlanganisiwe insimu encane Ingushetia consequently izakhamuzi zakhona (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 170). Nakuba indlela yokwakheka labantu umhlali kwaba ngamazwe. Lalihlanganisa isiRashiya, Chechen, ingush, Ukraine futhi Armenia. Isakhiwo Ukwakheka kanje:

Kwabe sekufika izenzakalo lempi ezibangele okusheshayo kufuduka kude endaweni. Ngakho-ke, i-ulwazi lweqiniso okwengeziwe ngalesi simo lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni ezizimele kwaqala ukuvela kuphela ngemva kokudalwa kuka-ohulumeni lesifunda - ngo-2003.

Isimo samanje

Ngokusho idatha, okuyinto uye walungiselela Federal Statistics Izikhungo ngo-2006, inani labantu Chechnya BakaJehova ngaleso sikhathi kwaba abantu abangu-1 160 million ayizinkulungwane. Ukuqina kwe-isimo kuleli zwe kwaba Umfutho remigration bese ubuyela izakhamuzi emuva emakhaya.

Nokho, kuze kube manje ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukunciphisa izinga kwezingane. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi izifo ngokuyinhloko ezithathelwanayo. Ukuze ulwe le nkinga uhulumeni we Federation yenzani konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa republic ezimele ukwelashwa okusezingeni eliphakeme.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi isibalo sabesifazane futhi amadoda ahlala endaweni azinakwa. Inani labantu abasha e umyalo ezidlula ephakeme kunaleyo ovuthiwe. Abesifazane sabantu Chechnya sika 53,6% wezindleko.

Okwamanje, izwe liyakhula: embonini uyalulama, ukwandisa imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle ingqalasizinda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya okukhulu ngaphezulu. Isizathu salokhu iyona ngokubhujiswa komuzi futhi ukuntula kwabo imisebenzi. Yingakho-ke, bezama ukondla umkhaya wayo, izakhamuzi bashiya emaphandleni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ijubane ukuthuthukisa isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni iye kancane kancane kuragela. Uma siqhathanisa ilungiselelo efanayo zensimu, kuphela Dagestan inama ukwanda efanayo nenani izakhamuzi.

Inani labantu Chechnya ngo-2013 cishe 1.345.000 abantu. Njengoba eqhathaniswa odlule isikhathi nesanda 1.6%. Lezi idatha yashicilelwa ngesisekelo ulwazi umbiko lezibalo iSekela we Russian Federation Service Chechen Republic.