Ukudlulisela komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye: izimo futhi inqubo

Isimo lapho umhlaba usetshenziswe ngendlela nezinye izinjongo, kanye ukuze uguqule ukubukeka kwayo, singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukudlulisela komhlaba kusukela isigaba esisodwa kwesinye - hhayi umsebenzi onzima, kodwa eside. Lapho lolu shintsho akunakugwenywa umbuso kwezomthetho kanye ukulungiswa yenani komhlaba.

izinhlobo umhlaba

Ngaphansi komthetho isiRashiya, umhlaba Holdings zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. umhlaba wokulima. Holdings engaphandle kwalesi sigodi, wasebenzisa ngezinhloso zezolimo.
2. KwaBantu. Izindawo lapho ukwakhiwa uragela phambili begodu ituthuko yokuhlaliswa kwabantu.
3. Land ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile. Izindawo ngaphandle nemizana, olutholakalayo ebekiwe izinhlangano ngendlela, amabhizinisi, izikhungo kubulawa spetszadach zazo zakwamanye amazwe.
4. Kuvikelekile emazweni, izindawo kanye netintfo. Holdings, okuyizinto yesayensi, tebuciko, kwemvelo, ukungcebeleka, zomlando, amasiko, ezokungcebeleka kanye nezinye elinenani elikhulu, kusasetshenziswa umbuso ngokomthetho womphakathi nokuba.
5. emazweni Ihlathi. Land embozwe izimila, wambula, kodwa kuhloswe ukubuyisela isitshalo; umhlaba non-ehlathini, okuyinto senzelwe namahlathi.
6. Land yesikhwama amanzi. Izindawo lapho kukhona amadamu, izinguzunga zeqhwa, izakhiwo wokubacindezela futhi ozinikele UMUGQA kanye ezingwini.
7. inqolobane Land. Iziza esimweni noma yomthetho kamasipala.

Ukushintsha isigaba isayithi

Ngasinye isigaba sezwe has imibuso yayo ngokomthetho. Okungukuthi, e angakhula ngokwenelisayo izindawo zolimo izilimo nemfuyo emizaneni bangazijayeza isakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye - kuyinto ukuvela izici ezintsha futhi ongakhetha ukusetshenziswa yabo.

Indlela yokuhumusha iqala nokufakwa sicelosikhalo nge amaphepha adingekayo eyayihambisana nalo. ifomu ezinqala idokhumenti ayitholakali. Lesi sicelo omula inqubo futhi kumelwe libe nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• Lesi sigaba komhlaba isabelo.
• isigaba elithandekayo.
• inombolo Cadastral.
• Kuba semtsetfweni ukwelashwa ku ushintsho isigaba.
• Imibhalo ngokuxhumanisa umfakisicelo kanye umhlaba.

Isicelo emagunyeni afanele. Ekupheleni omuhle dokhumenti wadala ukushintsha isigaba esabelweni umhlaba. Igunya efanayo buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze wenze izinguquko ebhukwini ingcebo. Ukuhumusha ingxenye yezwe esinye isigaba ilawulwa uMthetho Federal № 127 21.12.04.

lapho ukuya

Cabanga ngalokho iziphathimandla afeze ukudluliswa komhlaba ukuba esinye isigaba. Izinguquko ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe eyenziwa imizimba ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi umnikazi wagqoka:

1. Uhulumeni waseRussia. Uma umnikazi womhlaba - isimo.
2. igunya kaZwelonke noma wendawo, umnikazi yangasese. Uma umnikazi ugqoke kuziphathimandla ezifanele noma yangasese.
3. Iziphathimandla zendawo. Kanye nabo, bonke izinkinga ziyaxazululwa, uma ubunikazi akusiyona eyakho ngumasipala, umnikazi yangasese futhi akuyona umhlaba wokulima.

Lapho isifiso komfakisicelo ukudlulisa Isiqinti esibiza esigabeni kwalesi sigodi noma, kunalokho, ukuze ngokuthini kulokhu udaba sigaba kumele iqondiswe igunya kamasipala, ngoba kuzodluliselwa phesheya.

amadokhumenti

Ukuze afeze ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba esisodwa kuya kwenye, udinga ukuqoqa futhi ahlinzeke imibhalo elandelayo enamathiselwe kuhlu lwezikhalazo:

• Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini Chamber cadastral, okufakazela inombolo yokusungula noma ipasipoti cadastral.
• Ikhophi iphasipoti, sicashunwa irejista (EGRIP). Kubonakala sengathi idokhumenti okufakazela isimo umuntu - ngumhlali abavamile, inhlangano engokomthetho noma usomabhizinisi.
• Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini uhlu jikelele amalungelo ingcebo. Lo mbhalo kuqinisekisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni wesicelo nge uyisabelo umhlaba. Kulokhu, uma umfakisicelo intokozo kungeyena umnikazi, kumelwe banikeze ubufakazi bokuthi umnikazi wesayithi usesikhathini futhi musa khumbulani ukusebenza esasizofika ngokushesha.
• Ukulungiswa luhlolo isimo (uma kudingwa imithetho). Kwezinye izimo ezithile, leli dokhumenti lokulungisiswa main ukudlulisela. Uma luhlolo akudingekile, kungenzeka ukunamathisela isicelo umbono okhokhelwayo, okuyinto efakazela zibheke ushintsho isigaba.

Kulokhu, ofake isicelo kudingeka anikeze kuphela imibhalo ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi singubani, uma kudingwa kunjalo, kwemvume yomnikazi isayithi. Ukuthola ezinye izibambiso ku ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye lisisebenzisa yayo, ngo kohlaka wengxoxo phakathi ejensi.

Indlela yokuhumusha

Ukudlulisela komhlaba kusukela isigaba esisodwa kwesinye bazinza ngokuhambisana nomthetho waseRussia. Imigomo ukucabangela isicelo Ezingeni likahulumeni akufanele singeqi ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe izenzo zomthetho.

Ezingeni federal noma kamasipala, la mazwi ku imisebenzi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Uma ukungavumi ukuhlola isicelo ngokuphathelene kuhanjiswa ayilungile kwemibhalo (iphakethe akusho beefed phezulu noma ethobela igunya okungalungile), isicelo izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo kungakadluli inyanga eyodwa, ekhombisa izizathu zokwenqaba.

Ukwenza izinqumo ngendlela elandelayo:

• Isinqumo esihle yenziwa ngokwenza isenzo kokudluliselwa komhlaba.
• Isinqumo negative yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa isenzo ukwenqaba ukuze uthumele.

Ngayinye yalezi imibhalo ogunyaziwe emizimbeni kufanele iqondise isakhamuzi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela ngosuku lokukhangisa.

Uma isenzo yakhelwe ukuze uthumele komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye, oqondiswe hhayi kuphela kumfakisicelo kodwa futhi ezindikimbeni ebhukwini umhlaba ukubhaliswa izinguquko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo ofuna ukuthumela in a state irejista olulodwa amalungelo impahla langempela. I deal ukudluliswa komhlaba kubhekwa evumelekile uma entry wenziwa Unified State Register.

I processing kwemibhalo okufakiwe akudingeki isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi nohulumeni umisela umnqamulajuqu ngokuthumela imibhalo ngalinye izidumbu, kusukela njengoba isenzo esayiniwe ngaphambi ulwazi kuyoba nesandla ebhukwini, kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngakho, ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba esisodwa kuya kwenye, imibandela kanye nezinqubo okuyizinto ecacile neqondakalayo, akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa eside.

izici isici

Ukudlulisela sezwe kwesinye isigaba RF Land Ikhodi ulawula ngokucacile kakhulu. Isahluko 2, 14-18 zibonisa izici eziyinhloko inqubo. Yekuchumana angabhekwa ngokwenelisayo izindawo zolimo, okuvame abe Lure konjiniyela.

Legislatively esungulwe uhlu imikhawulo kulawo mazwe yezolimo baziwa umhlaba kakhulu yokutshala izimila, umsebenzi nokondla izinkomo, ukugunda, nemfuyo, lapho kukhona izingadi, izivini kanye nezinye izitshalo.

Okokuqala, kwenqatshelwe ukuze uthumele amasayithi noma iziza njengengxenye umhlaba wokulima, uma inani cadastral we last 30% (noma ngaphezulu) ingaphezulu kuka ukubaluleka cadastral kwendawo. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo kwabanye iziza wawuneziqondiso elawula uhlu amazwe, futhi akusetshenziswa kwawo, ngaphandle nezolimo, lokho akuvumelekile.

Okwesibili, ukudluliswa komhlaba kwesinye isigaba alisasebenzi maqondana yokulima. Ngamanye amazwi, Ikhodi kwezigaba 2 nelesi-3 Article 79, oluvumela ushintsho isigaba komhlaba wezolimo isasebenza.

Manje, umthetho umisa izimo ngaphansi kwazo okuvela ekuhumusheni osekuyisikhathi njengenhlangano icala kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokufezeka kwentando komgwaqo, amandla umugqa, ukushintsha imikhawulo emzini, njalo njalo. N.

Ezimweni ezinjalo ezixakile kungukuthi kulawulwa umthetho, ngakho uma kubhekwa ngayinye nesenzakalo sehlo ngamunye. Yiqiniso, lokhu igebe emthethweni, lokho kungase kubangele ukuhlukunyezwa obusobala yemfanelo yayo phezu kwalabo banesibopho kokuhlola izicelo.

Kungani ukwenqaba?

Ukudlulisela komhlaba kusukela isigaba esisodwa kwesinye Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqoqo kanye nokuhlinzekwa amaphepha adingekayo. Kodwa umthetho Russian kanye Ikhodi Land ngokuvamile ukunikeza Kwezinye izimo onohlonze kuhilelani nokunqatshelwa yokudlulisa. Ngaphezu esiphethweni abanelisi luhlolo, izizathu kungase kube kanje:

1. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu iziphathimandla federal lokuvala noma ubekelwe imingcele esiteshini yokudlulisa e kwezinye izigaba.
2. I iphutha kumadokhumenti. Indlela yokucela i inhloso noma ingxenye ayifani evunyiwe nekuhlela indzawo.

Kuthiwa wonke amadokhumenti bekuhlela indawo, okuyinto uyaphika ukudluliswa, Kumele kwemukelwe futhi ishicilelwe. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu Eqinisweni abakwazi kubhekwe esisemthethweni zokwenqaba. Namuhla, ezindaweni eziningi lapho ivunyelwe akukho kahle imibhalo yokuhlela indawo.

kakhulu Isenzo yokwenqaba kungenziwa ukuvusela enkantolo.

Ikakhulukazi ukuhoxiswa uyisabelo umhlaba

Lapho mina wafaka likhishwa, kuhlanganise likhishelwe izinjongo kamasipala noma umphakathi, ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye Kwenziwa ngqo emva wokuhlengwa ukusebenza noma lokuhoxa.

Bohulumende basemakhaya ziyadingeka ngokuzimela ukuhumusha ngesakhiwo okuholela isigaba esisha ekudlulisweni yayo umninindlu entsha.

It kuvela ukuthi umnikazi ngasogangeni, azizuzele lona emuva zingahle uphoqeleka ukuba udedele umhlaba kuphela ngenxa esigabeni esishintshile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bendawo, okuyinto lithathe umhlaba noma ulihlenge, musa nokususa ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye, imibandela kanye nezinqubo okumele ihlonishwe ngokugcwele, umnikazi omusha.

Ukushintsha isigaba umhlaba

Ake sithi qaphu qaphu uhlu ezimweni lapho ukudluliswa kungenzeka komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye esifundeni Moscow.

Ungashintsha uhlobo umhlaba wokulima uma:

• Kuvele nokongiwa ndawo.
• Kufanele engabe ukudala ezivikelekile zemvelo noma esabelweni ubunikazi kwemvelo, zomlando, amasiko zinhlobo ukungcebeleka,.
• Kufakiwe noma okushintshiwe sici kwalesi sigodi.
• Ubunikazi kufakwe izingodo isikhathi, lesisikhwama amanzi noma inqolobane amazwe ngenxa unsuitability wokuqala ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yezolimo.
• On la mazwe izokwenziwa izinto ukuzivikela kazwelonke (sicabangela ukuthi kukhona akukho okunye).
• On insimu uzobe ekhishwe amaminerali (ebukhoneni iphrojekthi abafanele).
• imigwaqo Okulindelekile, imigqa namandla, uwoyela negesi amapayipi, amapayipi, ujantshi kanye nezinye izinhlaka (uma kuvunyelwa yamukelwe iphrojekthi).
• Luhilela izinto ukubeka ka, ezifuywayo, izindawo zikamasipala zomphakathi, izikhungo zezokwelapha, uma kungekho enye indawo yokuhlala.

Humusha kwesabelo izinjongo ezikhethekile kungaba ngayo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma udale futhi ivunyelwe umhlaba sokufunwa phrojekthi.
• Uma umhlabathi ngaphambi ukudluliswa walulama futhi ukuhlanzwa kusukela imikhiqizo wamabhizinisi ezimbonini.

Humusha iziza Isikhwama ihlathi kuvunyelwe uma:

• Kuhlelwe Nature Reserve.
• Setha noma shintsha imingcele kwalesi sigodi.
• Dala izivakashi esishintshashintshayo ekhethekile kwezomnotho.

Humusha iziza Isikhwama amanzi kuvunyelwe uma:

• Sinqanyulwe khona umzimba ngamanzi, washintsha, umngcele kwesigubhu nokunye. N., Kubandakanya ukudala eligwadulekile yokufakelwa uma umbono uchwepheshe ngakho.

Kulokhu ukuhumusha endaweni kwemithombo yamanzi kwesabelo kungenzeka inqobo:

• A ngasogangeni elalihlala echibini.
• Esakhiwe Echibini bokuzenzela noma eminye imigwamanda amanzi.

Humusha kwesabelo izindawo ezibalulekile evikelwe kungaba kwezinye izigaba, uma kukhona isinqumo esihle zombuso kwemvelo luhlolo noma okunye ukuhlola, okuyinto lihlelwe ngumthetho kahulumeni.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Imithetho elawula okungenani iningi izimpikiswano ezihlobene ukudluliswa komhlaba kusukela isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa umkhuba kusenabantu ezicashile eziningi nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingqubuzanayo. Okokuqala kumayelana neziphathimandla futhi indima yabo ngesinqumo esithathwe ngaleso sicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uyaphika ukudluliswa, ngaphezu izizathu inhloso, ingaqukatha "Emacaleni angakajayeleki" futhi "umkhawulo kuvunyelwe". Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuba ukudluliswa kwendawo yezolimo Abanye abasebenzisi umhlaba.

Futhi, okumqoka uhlala yokuthi lomthetho elizweni ngenxa yezizathu ezimele akunakubangelwa isigaba ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Futhi kungase kube kancane izinkinga wokuhumusha.