Ukuhlaziywa "umninindlu Wild". Ulimi olucacile Aesop

Saltykov-Shchedrin ubhale imisebenzi eminengi, wonke umsebenzi wakhe wenziwe esobala futhi kuyaqondakala. Wayengeke ukufihla ngemuva amazwi, ngisho isitayela Aesop yezinganekwane okwakuthandelene neqondile esinonya izithombe nemicabango. Phela, incazelo kanye nemiqondo zamaqhawe zakhe zivulekile, sengathi entendeni. Ukuhlaziywa yezinganekwane "umninindlu Wild" Shchedrin sika - lesisho ngqo kusuka umbhali. Kodwa akulona lula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Manje sesisebenzisa bathinteka azibonayo yezinganekwane Saltykov-Shchedrin, kwathi ngekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ezinsukwini lokuzalwa yabo, base journalism ungcono zobuciko.

Okokusebenza ziyisisekelo "umninindlu Wild"

Nokho, ngemva umusa yezinguquko zika-Alexander Empire umkhululi, akazange ukusheshe ijahe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Yena skidded futhi tuzhilas revolution olunegazi, kodwa labo bafakwa okuthunyelwe ukubandakanya wamanje isimo ukuhlaziywa, abazange bakuqaphele lutho. amazwe Resource-ocebile ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okunethezekile wempi enkulu bengavilaphi, ngubani fatten ku imali unearned. Abalobi naye waqala ukuba afeze ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho. "Umninindlu Wild" uyambula izimfihlakalo zayo ngale ndlela ethile.

Phambi kwakhe Shchedrin wadala sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza "Poshehonsky ubudala", eyayinesihloko kulendawo 20 ezahlukene entsha, post-kabusha isikhathi. Kungase kubonakale sengathi ngisho esicace nakakhulu ukuthi kulabo ukusebenzisa isimo omkhulu wezinkinga esiphuthumayo futhi overripe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "Golovlevs" - bagxila horror kanye savagery ukuthi olungathunaza kakhulu izisekelo ukuphila. Kwathi cwaka elibulalayo kulezo zalotshelwa ukuba ngaye imisebenzi. Cha, akunjalo umphakathi jikelele Shchedrin wadala imisebenzi beswela inkinga lekhona endzabeni, sakhiwo sendzaba ethakazelisayo.

Umlobi ukhathele neligwadulekile

Kodwa umphefumulo wakhe akakwazanga bahlala banganandaba isiphetho njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Qala wayeyozalelwaphi inganekwane - emfushane, izindaba lesifinyetiwe ku ethile yomuntu okuthakazelisayo indaba ephathwayo. Ngakho indaba "umninindlu Wild" wazalwa. Okuqukethwe kwalo akusho nokukodwa ziyimifanekiso.

Isilinganiso Umninindawo Russian emcabangweni wakhe ubona ngokwabo njengoba elite, phezulu umphakathi. Futhi, ngokufanele, eveza. Izwi akuyona undlunkulu, futhi kungenziwa igcwaliseke.

Shchedrin lula ngamabomu futhi exaggerates isimo. Zibancishe izwi lakhe ongumlimi, umninindlu ugijimela zasendle, elinesithombe yayo yonke impucuko siyeza off futhi okhuphukela, ekugcineni, emthini. Kukhona akukwazi ezinjalo, kodwa lokho kwenzeka kanjani. Futhi hhayi isikhathi eside - kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezinye ezimbili.

Zokuziphatha we indaba ilula - uma ebugqilini okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle isinkwa nsuku zonke, khona-ke kufanele ucabange, zifezeke isinkwa, nokuthi ukuhlaziywa. "Umninindlu Wild" - umsebenzi iminyaka!

Ngifuna ukudelela, ukuba abe ecabanga

Hhayi kancane ngakho. It kuvela ngamunye ngamunye, izindaba mayelana ayisihlanu. Futhi wacasula ekucabangeni ezingabonisi ukucabangela. Njengoba kahle, ukuhlanekezela ngokoqobo! Kodwa ukuthi umlobi wayengacabangi ukufihla ukuthi wayebhalela indaba lapho sithola ukusikisela. Ukuhlaziywa yezinganekwane "umninindlu Wild" Shchedrin kubaluleke ukuba afeze imisebenzi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula kusukela ababusi esindayo. Lo msebenzi, kwalotshwa kubo, hhayi kulabo nsuku enakekela isinkwa sazo sansuku zonke. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa elite ngokwabo labo abababheka phatha, bese abaphilela eziswini zabo. Phela, lo umninindlu esimweni zasendle is kwaholela amgcobe izimpilo kanye indiva ngqo yabo, njengoba esithuthuke kabanzana umphakathi ilungu imisebenzi.

Ukuhlaziywa "umninindlu Wild": ukujula shallowness

Shchedrin wayengazi ukuthi ukudala yezinganekwane ababuthakathaka. Kungokufanayo "Hercules", okuyinto idume yayo waselala kwaze kwaba umzimba wakhe inyoka Engazange azidle. "Trizor" - mayelana ubuqhawe inja, hhayi umuntu. Lonke umjikelezo zamaqhawe "Bear esifundazweni" izindlela zokuphatha ayilungile, kodwa inganekwane "umninindlu Wild" lithole ekhethekile, echaza nje infantilism elingokomoya, okuyilona mubi kakhulu kunabo bonke izifundazwe esabekayo. Kulezo zindaba ezingamanga kubalingisi ngezinga ezahlukene by izici zangaphandle, futhi kule - amandla yangaphakathi elimazayo, okuvela kulo ngisho Ukuphunyuka nzima.

Wathatha umbhali akuyona indoda ngokuphelele olahlekile: nabangane anakho, futhi ukhathazekile ngakho. Lapho ukuphela inganekwane ukusebenzisa umninindlu zasendle ukubuyela bomuntu, bese ngandlela-thile ngalokwanele bakholwe. Futhi Shchedrin ngesikhathi esifanayo obala Amacebo.

Indlela gxuma phezu inganekwane ekhulwini

Bagxila Nokho, bagxila wacabanga uyakwazi isizukulwane noma ngaphezulu ukubuyela ekuphileni komphakathi ezingeni elisha. kwemisebenzi yamandla Saltykov-Shchedrin "Golovlevs", lapho wazibonakalisa umculi abakhaliphile eminyakeni 10-15 uye abaselona usizo walo. Ukuphila kushintshe, futhi zikuqonde lokho akuloba, futhi kwakungikhathaza lokho umbhali ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanzima kumfundi wanamuhla. Kodwa ukuhlaziywa "umninindlu zasendle" (izingcezu ezincane) kunikezwa cishe wonke umuntu. Isikhathi usephendukele futhi kuthathwe bona kwezimo ababe isizathu ukudalwa inganekwane, kodwa okumangalisayo ziwaqonde ngokugcwele futhi ephilayo zabantu baseRussia. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngoba Shchedrin wahlwitha omunye asisona isici zethu ezinhle futhi inikeza kithi, ukuze sibe isikhathi eside kunabo wakhe. Lena - a ubuvila elingokomoya, okuyilona umama egijima zasendle.