Ukuhlinzwa Septoplasty - ke ... Septoplasty septum acinene

Ngokusekelwe izibalo, ama-80% labantu babe lwalugobile acinene septum. Kwezinye izimo, kudala ukungakhululeki abalulekile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Kulesi simo nje kudingeka septoplasty. Lona umsebenzi kuhlinzwa, injongo okuyinto ukushintsha ukuma septum acinene.

umehluko Its main kusuka rhinoplasty (izinguquko yangaphandle ukuma kwekhala) ukuthi aphethwe kuphela ngezizathu zezokwelapha.

Kuyini septoplasty

Ngakho, septoplasty - kuyinto ukusebenza ngawo i ukulungiswa kuyinto ngesimo septum acinene. Ngenxa yalokho, i-isiguli silulama acinene ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqeda izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kubangelwa izifo engenhla zokuphefumula abangu cuphuluza le sikhubazekile septum acinene.

Phakathi ukusebenza Kwenziwa septum ukulungiswa kuphela, ikhala ngemuva septoplasty washintsha ngokuphelele. Nakuba kukho kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa septoplasty nge rhinoplasty.

izinhlobo septoplasty

septoplasty acinene kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili: nge endoscopic noma laser ubuchwepheshe.

It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela eceleni ngamunye ongakhetha.

1. septoplasty endoscopic. amakhasimende Iningi makudle lolu hlobo inqubo.

Kusukela operation (septoplatika) senziwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwekhala, ngemva ishiywe akukho iminonjana ngesimo izibazi zangaphandle.

Uma acinene septum ukusonteka livelile hhayi ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba, ubuqiniso balo inakekelwa ngokuphelele ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, ukususwa Kwenziwa kuphela labo izingcezwana izicubu eziphazamisa septum acinene athole isikhundla mpo.

Ukusebenza ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-30-40. Uma lesi sifaka isikhathi esiningi kanye nokulungisa isiguli kanye esasikhipha kuya izinzwa, ngokuvamile, yonke le nqubo ithatha ihora engaphansi.

septoplasty endoscopic sihamba usebenzisa izinzwa okungaba zendawo, jikelele noma kuhlanganiswe. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kufanele isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

2. Laser septoplasty. Kakade kusukela igama inqubo kuyacaca ukuthi lolu hlobo msebenzi kwenziwe usebenzisa ugongolo laser.

Laser septoplasty kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa zendawo ihlala phakathi imizuzu 20-30. Ngokungafani zinhlobo langaphambilini, ushintsho kungxenye yakha ugongolo laser - inqubo cishe non Kwenhlekelele nengenagazi. Ukuvuselelwa ngemva sidlule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kobuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli emva lolu hlobo operation ayidingi ukuthi kusetshenziswe isibhedlela noma unganyakazi swabs acinene (turundy).

Ngeshwa, laser septoplasty - lokhu akulona indlela evumelana wonke. It has ezinye Izimo futhi ungasizi ngokuphelele ezimweni ezinzima hhayi uqwanga kuphela, kodwa futhi kwezinye izicubu.

Izimpawu ze-septoplasty

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza kubalulekile uthintane udokotela ohlinzayo ngoba septoplasty, - iphika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eligobele acinene septum kungabangela emizweni ezingemnandi, bese lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala mucosa kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kungenzeka rhinitis iguliswa;
• ukuvuvukala sinuses (sinusitis);
• umongozima njalo;
• sengozini okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuba imikhuhlane;
• snoring;
• umsindo lapho ukuphefumula;
• ikhanda njalo.

I ukusonteka we septum acinene, kwezinye izimo, kungabangela ugobile ukuma kwekhala noma gorbinok ukubukeka.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhula ushintsho uqwanga we septum acinene eside kuze kube ubudala 21. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ukuze agweme ukubaphathisa reoperation.

Izimo septoplasty

Septoplasty ka septum acinene akuvunyelwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma isiguli sifuna okungenani iminyaka engu-21;
• uma isiguli onesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izifo phakathi okuyinto igazi ekunqandeni kuyinto eziwohlokayo;
• khona iziyaluyalu yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• khona kwesikhala sezinhlamvu
• khona nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi kokushelela.

izindleko inqubo nokuthi kuhlanganisa

Intengo umbuzo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu yinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza, degree of ukusonteka we septum acinene, uhlobo izinzwa baqashwe kanye nesikhathi abasichitha esibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, izindleko ukulungiswa encane ugobile azalwa naso kuzoba uhla ruble ayizigidi 50. Ezimweni lapho ugobile ukwahlukanisa ngenxa yokulimala kanye waphuka yentengo kuthengiselana bakwazi ukwandisa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba ahlinzwe kufanele qiniseka ngalokhu udokotela.

Njengomthetho, izindleko ukusebenza zihlanganisa:

• luhlolo wokulungiselela (ndlovu iqoqo, kokuthintana anobungcweti, njll ...);
• izindleko ukusebenza ngqo (septoplasty);
• ukubulawa kwezinzwa;
• Ubude kokuhlala esikhathini kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• ukuqhutshwa kanye Ligation kwekhala esikhathini postoperative.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kanye nenqubo eliyifa layo

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, udokotela esabela isiguli eziningi kuzinhlolovo ithumela ke ukuthatha ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba:

• esifubeni X-ray;
• electrocardiogram (ECG);
• kokubonisana udokotela ENT (Otolaryngologist);
• ukuhlolwa evamile egazi noma omchamo;
• Ukuhlaziywa for igazi ekunqandeni;
• ukuhlolwa igazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo,-HIV, futhi ugcunsula;
• igazi kwamakhemikhali.

Ukusebenza siqukethe izinyathelo eziningana.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela lesiguli. Kulesi sigaba, ukwethulwa uhlobo oludingekayo ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa.

Eyesibili isinyathelo - ukusebenza uqobo ngokushesha. Okokuqala yenza imbobo elincane ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwekhala, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela wabe ezithambile izicubu lamabutho wanquma izigaba sikhubazekile cartilage. Lokhu kulandelwa eqondisa uqwanga acinene septum noma displacement izingcezwana ithambo.

Isigaba sesithathu - lokugcina. Phakathi ukusikeka yakhe zisetshenziswa sutures bioresorbable, futhi phezu kakhulu ekhaleni - Gypsum noma ukulungisa ngebhandeshi elikhethekile. Kulokhu (uma septoplasty endoscopic) ifakwe acinene izindima turundy Friend isuswe is amahora ngaphambili kuka 24 emva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kwezinye izimo lokhu kungase kudluliselwe nakulabo inkathi yamahora angu-72.

Laser septoplasty ungachazwa ukuthi lezo ezelashelwa ngaphandle kanye akudingi sutures, ukusetshenziswa turundae nesikhathi yokutakula esibhedlela.

Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa

Ngakho ngempumelelo ukuhlinzwa ngokuthi "septoplasty". Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kulandela isikhathi nokuvuselelwa iDemo.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala 2-3 izinsuku nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhathini ekhaleni ezikhethekile esaziwa tampons, ngenxa okuyinto isiguli isikhathi esithile ukuze ziphefumule kuphela umlomo. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zinsuku ungathola nomlomo owomile, imfiva kanye zekhanda ezinamandla.

Ukuvuvukala ekhaleni, okubonakala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi kubangela kabi nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokuvamile sidlula izinsuku 7-10.

Zonke imiphumela septoplasty zinyamalale ngokuphelele cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba ukunikeza isikhathi esingekho ngaphansi kwesisodwa ngenyanga.

yezinkinga postoperative

Septoplasty - operation silula, ukuze amathuba yezinkinga wasilandela ubambe ubuncane.

Ngokuvamile yezinkinga obonakala njengenhlangano ukopha kanye nezifo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kungemuva yabo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ezinye zezidakamizwa zingamsiza kwandisa ingozi ebangela ukopha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi septoplasty kuyadingeka ukuze uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi emtshela ngalokho imithi isiguli kuthatha manje noma maduze ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi yokukwelapha emtholampilo.

Ezimweni kakhulu ezingavamile izinguquko esime sangaphandle ekhaleni noma emsipheni umonakalo ngemva septoplasty conected. Ukuze uzivikele kulokhu, kubalulekile zisebenza kuphela odokotela omethembayo kakhulu ongeke avumele amaphutha ezinjalo.

ukuhlinzwa Septoplasty: kobufakazi nesineke

Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa noma elinye izidakamizwa ekhethiwe, abantu bakufuna ulwazi mayelana Kukuye, hhayi kusukela kubakhi, kodwa esivela kulabo kakade imiphumela zomuthi ngakuyena. Ukusebenza - iyathinteka. Ngaphambi asesebenzisa indlela ethile, abaningi banesithakazelo imibono iziguli "abanolwazi". Okushiwo ngabantu ngendaba contact indlela yokulungiswa acinene septum ukusonteka?

Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abaningi septoplasty - wangempela "kwangigcina", esiza ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi. iziguli Ngenelisekile ukhulume ngcono esiphawulekayo kuyagcinwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Kuba lula kakhulu ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ikhala, snoring wanyamalala, kusale yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba eyayibonakala cuphuluza ugobile ukwahlukanisa (isib, sinusitis).

Ukusebenza, ngokuvumelana iziguli, ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, kokubili ndawonye futhi ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Kuphela uma izinzwa wendawo, inqubo kancane kwenhlupheko, njengoba kufanele ahlale kuze kuphele isigamu sehora endaweni efanayo, kodwa namanje ukuzwa ziwe emakhaleni abo.

Of bokwenza waphawula kuphela inkathi nokuvuselelwa, okuyinto kuhambisana ukungakhululeki, ikhanda kanye imijovo ubuhlungu kwama-antibiotic.

Nakuba ekugcineni Yiqiniso, kuyakufanelekela it. Phela, kulula ukuba sikhuthazele ngokungalungile, kuka ahlupheke kukho konke ukuphila kwazo yokuntuleka njalo umoya, futhi iphuma lokhu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Hlala uphilile!