Ukuhlolwa software: ukuqala lapho

ukuhlolwa Software - kungenxa ubuthishela enjalo? Kuyini essence yayo? Futhi kuze kufike lubalulekile ezweni lanamuhla? Zonke lezi imibuzo ngempela ezifanele, ngoba namuhla ubungcweti wemboni IT walabahola kakhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwazo eyala ihlinzeka esizayo esitebeleni ngenxa yomuntu.

ukuhlolwa software: ukuthi kuyini

Namuhla, namadivayisi amaningi ngogesi isebenze kahle kuphela eyakhelwe kulezi zinhlelo. Zazenza ngokubhala program of zonke izinhlobo kanye namazinga ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi believe me, isibalo sabo sincane obumangalisayo ngempela. Ngakho, nsuku zonke kudala engaphezu kwenkulungwane izinhlelo: ezisukela yokubala elula ziphethe intelligence yokufakelwa ukuthi imishini zobuchwepheshe.

Njengasendabeni ezingumphumela womkhiqizo, umkhiqizo abakwazi ikhishwe uquqaba, kusengaphambili ngaphandle kokuhlola zamehlo. Ngakho, isofthiwe umhloli (software) - kuyinto umuntu sizibandakanye ohlelweni ukuhlolwa ensimini. Nokho, kungaba umsebenzi njalo lenkampani, ukusebenza kuma-ezizimele.

Kungani abahloli izinhlelo

Lapho edala izinhlelo usebenzisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo. Lokhu kungaba C ++, i-JavaScript, Python, nokunye. Ngemva umkhiqizo sekuphelile, ke kuqala kunazo zonke amasheke ngumlobi. Kodwa, njengoba yena ungumdali hlelo, akusiyo njalo ukwazi elibanzi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka umane kungabi isikhathi esanele ukuze ukushintshashintsha kwezwi kuzo zonke izindlela uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

Futhi nje ngalesi sigaba uzoqala play abahloli. Nguye onakekela yonke imisebenzi ezihlobene ukuqinisekiswa uhlelo lokusebenza olusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani uhlelo, uhlelo umhloli akanayo ukufinyelela ikhodi. Okungukuthi, kunjani isicelo elula user akuvamile benawo amalungelo akhethekile.

Imisebenzi esemqoka kohlelo umhloli

ukuhlolwa Software - ke kuwumsebenzi odinga indlela obuphelele ngezindaba zebhizinisi. Awukwazi sokuqhuba amandla nengxenye, njengoba ngokuqinisekile kuthinte idumela onguchwepheshe. Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi kwabona babehlupheka, baletha aqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudala uhlelo test. ukuhlolwa Software kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili zonke izicelo kanye zimo ukusetshenziswa uzidala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo onguchwepheshe nakho okwengeziwe, ngokushesha kungaba ukucacisa izici eziyingozi kakhulu isicelo.
2. ukuhlolwa Software ukuqinisekisa, esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ngokuzenzakalela. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inkosi umhloli uye amathuluzi ayo ukuze nokwandisa futhi ekusheshiseni umsebenzi. Ziyakwazi enemisebenzi futhi, nokho, zidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi nabakwenzayo.
3. incazelo efanele futhi esihleliwe zezinkinga ezitholakala amaphutha. Iphuzu liwukuthi, akwanele nje ukukhomba iphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuba amphuzise uphrothokholi yomsebenzi, ngakho uhlelo yokuzwa, ngenxa yalokho uhlulekile futhi thina sinayiphi ingxenye kwesicelo sakhe yaleli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kaningi abahloli sihlanganise ngamaqembu amancane. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusheshisa isheke noma lenze libe ngcono. Kulokhu, umsebenzi kungenziwa ngokulinganayo basakaza phakathi bonke ochwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye uzobe elalihlala esibonakalayo isicelo, lona wamuva uyobheka amaphutha izibalo, futhi eyesithathu - ukuze belingisa simo esiyingozi kakhulu kulolu hlelo.

Ezemfundo umsebenzi

ukuhlolwa Software kungaba noma ubani "abangane" obuhle sciences ngqo. Kahle kahle, kungcono ukuba imfundo Unicode sika, noma okungenani baqonde izisekelo yokuloba izicelo. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, lokhu kuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi kulabo abafunda IT amakhono. Okokuqala, kuyokusiza ukuba bathole ulwazi futhi ukubheka imisebenzi yabanye abantu, futhi okwesibili, uyoletha imali eyengeziwe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezinhle.

Nokho, ukuze ube ngumhloli isofthiwe kungenzeka ngaphandle imfundo ekhethekile. Ngakho ukukhuluma, ukufunda wonke ngokwakho. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla akuyona inkinga, ngoba inethiwekhi has a lot of course ulwazi ukuthi bangabonisa bonke ubuqili lo msebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama ukhanda yakho bese uyazama ukuthola ku seminar lelungiselelwe, eqhutshwa izinhlangano eziningi ezizoholela isofthiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, GlobalLogic inkampani ngezikhathi uqhuba izifundo zokuqeqesha ngokukhethekile abahloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuphothula kubo, umuntu angaba omunye izisebenzi zayo, khona-ke ususebenza esimeni sayo noma ukude njengoba ngezokuvakasha.

Yimaphi amakhono okumele abe uchwepheshe self-ukuhlonipha

ukuhlolwa Software kungekho nakho angathola umsebenzi, kodwa uchwepheshe, ungoyedwa ongazazi izinto eziyisisekelo - neze. Nokho, yilokho abayikho, izisekelo mkhakha? Kusho ingcebo yolwazi kufanele abe njani njalo umhloli self-ukuhlonipha?

• Okokuqala, umuntu kumelwe abe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinhlelo ukuze bakwazi ukuncintisana emkhakheni wetisebenti.
• Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imigomo yokwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa kohlelo isofthiwe yokusebenza.
• Okwesithathu, ukufunda ukusebenza yolwazi ejwayelekile.
• Okwesine, ukufunda ekhethekile ulimi SQL imibuzo, ngaphandle engasatholi namuhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhloli kumele kube kahle isiNgisi, njengoba kuba evelele emhlabeni lwezinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizoba ukuletha izinga kuze kube enhle, futhi ukuhlola konke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela isitayela lobuchwepheshe.

Thuthukisa amakhono awusizo

Ake abahloli ngaphandle isipiliyoni - lena yinto ejwayelekile, namanje okusalungiswa ehloniphekile of onguchwepheshe enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthatha. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha izisekelo mkhakha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthuthukisa amakhono awusizo futhi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwelinye amasayithi ukuhlinzeka zimatasa freelancers. Nsuku zonke lapho zibekwe ngaphezu iziphakamiso kweshumi eziphathelene test isicelo ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ziningi oda Wabasaqalayo ngubani angadingi lomsebenzi noma amakhono akhethekile e izinhlelo.

Ngakho, lokho inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili angathuthuka kahle kakhulu ebhizinisini labo futhi uthole ethile idumela. I ethile kuphela ukuthi leyo miyalo ngokuvamile ezikhokhelwa kabi. Kodwa lokhu kuzomele bamukele, ngoba ikusasa nokuswela ezinjalo kungaletha oda kakhulu imali eningi kakhulu, lokho uzokhokha ngomzamo nge impindiselo.

Kuphi ufune umsebenzi oholela kahle

Ngakho, ake sithi ungumuntu abanolwazi isofthiwe umhloli: ungaqala kanjani ukufuna ezithembisa umsebenzi? Nokho, into yokuqala kuyinto ukubona isikhangiso ku-intanethi zabasebenzi Ukuhwebelana izinkundla uHlelo. Ngezikhathi, khona bethola amadili okuhle ukuthi zingakwazi ukukhiqiza imali ekahle.

Nokho, musa bathembele inhlanhla sodwa. Uma une isipiliyoni kanye umsebenzi omuhle, ungahambisa izicelo eziningana inkampani IT. Uthando Manual sifisa ochwepheshe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i isinyathelo esinjalo ungase izithelo. Ikakhulukazi uma okuhloswe ngaso labo izinkampani ezikhiqiza isofthiwe eliphezulu.

Uma endaweni ehlala njalo kulesigaba ongaqhubeki ke ungaba ngezokuvakasha. Okwenziwe isofthiwe kahle umhloli ukude ukusebenza ekhaya, bakwazi ukuthola okungenani esigcwele osebenza nabo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi esikhundleni womqashi oyedwa kuzoba ambalwa.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi mkhakha

Kulabo abathanda sciences nobuchwepheshe besimanje, lo msebenzi ubonakala esijabulisayo kodwa futhi ezithakazelisayo. Phela, zonke izinsuku kufanele abhekane umkhiqizo omusha ukuthi maduze bakwazi ngokuphelele ukushintsha izwe kolwazi nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kubhekwa ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi akufaki yimuphi umsebenzi.

Futhi, abaningi bakhuthazwa yokuthi lo msebenzi is ngokulinganayo kuhambisana kahle kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba usizo kulabo ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo kungenzeka uthole okwengeziwe umsebenzi onzima.

Nokho, zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Chief phakathi kwazo ezingeni lelisetulu mncintiswano kubangelwa nokushoda oda kakhulu-ikhokhwe. Kufanele sinake iphuzu ukuthi umhloli isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaleso computer. Akagcinanga ehlezi ngemuva kwakhe, ugxile ngokugcwele okwenzekayo esibukweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, eminyakeni angaba nezinkinga umbono ukuthi kukhona ezingemnandi kakhulu.

isinxephezelo

Kunzima ngokuthini izibalo isilinganiso ukuhlolwa iholo Software. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi incike indlela lucky onguchwepheshe. Ngakho, ungathatha omunye umyalelo for abayizinkulungwane 10. Ruble, futhi kukwenze kube ngeviki, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi at yizinkulungwane 20. Ruble, hhayi beligqula inyanga yonke.

Nokho singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi nengeniso imfundamakhwela umhloli uyahluka ayizinkulungwane 10-15. Per ngenyanga. Kuvele professional onolwazi kungakwenza uthole imali ephindwe kabili yezinkonzo ngokushesha. Ilungu labasebenzi enkampanini ehlonishwayo futhi enza uthola acishe abe yizinkulungwane 40-45. Ruble.