Izinsiza eziphilayo zomhlaba kanye nokuvikelwa yabo. Uyini imithombo yemvelo

Zonke izilwane zasendle elisizungezile - uyinto eyinkimbinkimbi, multi-level uhlelo united kwezinye izinsiza ngamunye begazi. Umuntu kungabuye ibhekwa njengengxenye esemqoka zalesi simiso.

izinsiza eziphilayo - ingcebo, lokhu
indoda emhlabeni

Resources - okungukuthi "ukuphila eMhlabeni." Zonke izinto eziphilayo, kusukela owumphumela eziphilayo zasolwandle multi-ton esincelisayo - iyona imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. I izitshalo iplanethi (phytomass) - flora.
2. Nezilwane planethi (zoomass) - iqoqo zonke izilwane.

Eziphilayo ezingeke kuhlukaniswe futhi flora noma nezilwane, ezifana zasolwandle protozoan, futhi ingxenye imithombo yemvelo planethi nanjengeqembu udluliselwe njengoba wezinto zokubasa.

Zenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonke esintwini. Ake sibheke zonke izingxenye ze-kuhlanganiswe welithi "imithombo yemvelo".

emhlabeni isilwane

Izilwane - isakhi esibalulekile isimiso semvelo soMhlaba. Badlala indima ebalulekile kokubili umuntu futhi for ukusebenza ezinye izakhi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli.

Ukuqinisekisa inhlabathi okuzala, impova, imishini ehlanza amanzi ezimweni zemvelo, ekuguquleni udaba eziphilayo ku-ecosystem - kungcono ezimbalwa imisebenzi yabo kuphela.

Plant imithombo zomhlaba

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinsiza ngokuyinhloko ihlathi begazi. Ziyakwazi evuselelekayo, kodwa sikhathele siyingcuba. Usayizi kulezi begazi ukubala kwendawo amavolumu ugodo, engasetshenziswa umuntu. Amahlathi amboza 30% endaweni iplanethi okungukuthi kwezigidi ezingu-40 square metres. km. Uma sicabanga esitokisini izinkuni njengoba impahla eluhlaza, ivolumu salo cubic metres yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 350. m.

Kodwa ihlathi - akusiwona nje indaba for ukukhiqizwa nophethiloli, kodwa futhi engokwemvelo ezilwaneni eziningi. Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuhlobana okuseduze phakathi zonke izingxenye izinsiza begazi emhlabeni.

izinsiza eziphilayo olwandle namanzi okuphuza

Ulwandle luthatha 70% endaweni kule planethi yethu. Mineral reserves ekujuleni eshalofini ocean njengenkulumo ukuba bio-imithombo. izinsiza eziphilayo - zonke izinto eziphilayo ezitholakala yamanzi expanses ukujula, umuntu angasebenzisa kuzobazuzisa. Ungqimba Imininingwane yezinto eziphilayo balinganiselwa ku amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-35. Ukusebenza eliphakeme ngokuya izinhlanzi catch kuyinto koLwandle iPacific Sea iBering, oLwandle i-Norwegian naseJapane.

izinsiza eziphilayo olwandle futhi avuselelwa.

Njengoba umuntu esebenzisa izinsiza planethi

Umqulu kwezinsiza begazi kunzima ukunquma futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukuthola value abo ngezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, amahlathi kungase kanyekanye enze sebuningini imisebenzi: ekubeni izinto zokwakha, nophethiloli futhi indawo yokuphumula (isisetshenziswa zokungcebeleka). Futhi, izwe isitshalo - umthombo oyigugu umoya-mpilo.

Endabeni ezolimo, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi imithombo kanye Agroresources. Zonke yokulima kutshalwa esetshenziswa abantu, kukhona ngokunciphisa acwebile endaweni yemvelo ngaphambilini ohlwini bioresources.

Amanzi imithombo yemvelo esetshenziswa indoda njalo. izilwane Marine iwumthombo ukudla impahla eluhlaza for nezinye izimboni (imithi, ezolimo).

Izilwane ezihlala ezweni - futhi imithombo yemvelo. Izwe isilwane, uma sicabanga kuphela izilwane zasendle ukuba ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili ukuze abantu. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa nemfuyo. Nakuba kwezinye izindawo ukuzingela namanje akwaziwa ukuthi yokudoba osendaweni ezibalulekile.

Isimo imithombo yemvelo emhlabeni

Njengoba ubona, abantu zihlale kuphephile ukusebenzisa ini okwamnika iplanethi. Futhi imithombo akuzona okuhlukile. Kodwa Ukungenela komuntu uye waphawuleka.

izinsiza eziphilayo konyaka emhlabeni ngemva konyaka, ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka sazo sokuqala ngaphansi kwethonya nezenzo zomuntu. Asazi njalo cabanga yokuthi isenzo esisodwa engabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ukusebenza imvelo nezinto eziphila kule planethi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kubangela Ukuphela nyá kwezinto eziphilayo eziningi isilwane.

Kule minyaka engu-30 edlule kakhulu ziyancipha endaweni zasemazweni. Ubukhulu ukugawula mkhulu kangangokuthi kuba ebonakalayo ngisho izithombe othathwe isikhala. Futhi zonke sokuba khona impucuko ezandleni zethu wabhubhisa 35% phansi kwamahlathi. Sebenza ukubuyiselwa ezindaweni eziluhlaza, ngeshwa, Ungasingenisi umphumela efanele. Manje ukwehlisa ijubane ukuze izikhathi 18 ngokushesha kunokuba ukuvuselelwa yabo.

Ezesikhathi eside nemiphumela yezenzo zesintu nokuzwa yamanzi yemvelo. Okokuqala, ukulimala bioresources zasemanzini, ebonakaliswa catch zitshuza nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle, ukungcola imizimba amanzi, ukubhujiswa ngezizathu zidala.

Izilwane - umthombo impahla eluhlaza for izinqubo eziningi zezimboni. Nokho, izinga ukusetshenziswa zasendle nezilwane ezihamba ezweni - azilutho uma ziqhathaniswa ne ivolumu bemfuyo wezolimo.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza yemvelo - umsebenzi ngamunye wethu

Iqiniso lokuthi izinsiza yemvelo yomhlaba abe ukubaluleka ongalingani ngenxa yokuphila lwesintu, akudingi noma yikuphi ukuphikisana. Ngisho akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ukufinyelela kule nsada yezenzakalo abadlula emhlabeni.

izinsiza emhlabeni ababazalayo engenamkhawulo, ngakho umbuzo Ukuvikelwa yabo kufanele sinqume ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Sekukonke kukhona manje izinhlangano engaphezu kuka amathathu elawula umsebenzi isinyathelo nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo ngamunye isimo ngabanye. UNESCO owathatha isinyathelo kuqala dalo we "International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources." emazweni angaphezu kuka-90 bahlanganyela esifundweni "Indoda Biosphere" ngaphansi kokuqondisa inhlangano efanayo.

Enye inhlangano emphakathini esebenzayo "Friends of the Earth" eqhuba imikhankaso njalo ukuvikela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. "Isenzo ezivikela Zomhlaba" - the division intsha yenhlangano.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza yemvelo - umsebenzi oyinhloko inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe "Greenpeace". Le nhlangano isebenza kwi emazingeni ohulumeni basekhaya, ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ine yezixuku.

izindlela Basic ekubulungeni imithombo yemvelo

Njengoba ubona, izinkampani, Positioning ngokwabo njengoba abavikeli bemvelo ngokwanele, kodwa ayini izinyathelo eziqondile abayiswa esintwini izinsiza yemvelo yomhlaba abavezwe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kuye kancane abathintekayo?

1. Isimo sengqondo okunengqondo izinzuzo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imfucuza-mahhala futhi kabusha of izinto zokusetshenziswa.
2. Ukuvikeleka ukungcoliswa - imisebenzi igxile, umsebenzi okuyinto iba ukuqedwa nomthelela omubi yezenzo zesintu (ukufakwa ukwelashwa izindawo Izimboni, imfucuza).
3. Ukwakhiwa ezindaweni lapho izinsiza begazi avikelekile. Zezilwane nezimila kungabonakala nasemkhakheni lapha njengoba yayinjalo. Okubekiwe, izindlu, izikhumbuzo zemvelo, amapaki kazwelonke - yindawo lapho kungenzeka ukubuyisela labantu ka zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane nezitshalo.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

uyaqaphela noma unaccountable nsuku Ngamunye wethu imitfombo yemvelo iyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wethu - indlela ukusebenzisa kangcono kubo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela, ubuyisele, ukunikeza ithuba izingane nabazukulu bezifundo zethu ukubona futhi sazise zonke ingcebo yomhlaba.