Ukuklama nokulinganisa amadokhumenti yikuphi? Umyalelo wokuthuthukiswa, ukuqaliswa nokuvunywa

Izenzakalo eziningi ezinkulu ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, imigwaqo, amabhizinisi, ukwethulwa kokukhiqizwa nokunye, qalisa ngokulungiswa kwezilinganiso zokuklama. Isivinini esenziwa ngazo lezi zinqumo futhi inzuzo yokugcina yezomnotho incike ekutheni lesi sigaba sokulungiselela senziwa kahle kangakanani.

Imidwebo yokwakha nokulinganisa: incazelo

Ukudalwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesenzo kufanele lusekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenza nokusebenza. Imiklamo yokuklama nokulinganisa yinkimbinkimbi yezinto zokwakha lapho kukhona incazelo yohlu lomsebenzi ngamunye kanye nezindleko zabo. Iqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe lwezenzo nendlela eqaliswa ngayo. Izilinganiso zokwakha ziyizinto ezisiza ukudala umbono omuhle wohlelo phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe abathintekayo ekusebenzeni kwalo.

Izici zendalo

Imibhalo yebhajethi yephrojekthi yinkimbinkimbi yamaphepha asemthethweni. Akusetshenzisiwe kuphela ngabasebenzi be-executors namakhasimende wemisebenzi, kodwa futhi ngamagciwane okulawula.

Mayelana nalokhu, umthetho ubeka imithetho ngokulandelana kokuklanywa nokulinganisa amadokhumenti. Ukunqunywa kokulandela ukuhambisana nezidingo ezibekiwe zokulawula kuhambisana nezinsiza zokuhlola zombuso ogunyaziwe.

Ukudalwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa ngeyodwa noma ngezigaba eziningana. Kuxhomeke ekubuneni kwephrojekthi ngokwayo. Ukudala imidwebo, imidwebo, ukukhiqiza amatafula wokubala, ukwenza izizathu zokulunga, zombili izinhlangano zomzimba nezomthetho zinelungelo. Noma kunjalo, kumele babe nelayisensi efanelekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kukhishwa izimvume, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhadelwa ezingeni lesitifiketi. Mayelana nalokhu, amalayisensi ngokuvamile anikezwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile.

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Ukudalwa kwemiklamo kanye nokulinganisa amadokhumenti kunomsebenzi obanzi, onomthwalo wemfanelo, osebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, nokukhandleka kokuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe kuncike ekuphakameni kwezinga lobuchwepheshe bomuntu okwenzayo. Ukudalwa kwezikimu ezidingekayo, amatafula, izincazelo kanye nezinye izinto zenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesivumelwano, esayinwe yikhasimende kanye nomphathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owokuqala unikeza isabelo sobuchwepheshe sokuklama nokulinganisa imibhalo. Ingenziwa yikhasimende ngokuzimela noma ihlanganiswe inkampani enekhono.

Enkambeni yokulungiselela isabelo somsebenzi wokwakha, lo muntu othintekayo uphendukela emnyangweni wezakhiwo. Lapho, ithola amaphepha afaka izidingo zokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo ngokuhlinzeka ngegesi namanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukukhanyisa njalonjalo. Ngokuhambisana nolwazi olutholakala kumakhasimende, unkontileka ulungiselela ukuklama nokulinganisa imibhalo.

Isisekelo esijwayelekile

Izidingo zesakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe kwezigaba lapho ukuklama nokulinganisa imibhalo yokwakhiwa kabusha, ukwakhiwa, ukulungiswa kwemali kuyakhiwa yizinqumo zomthetho nezinye izenzo zomthetho. Isihluthulelo ikhodi yokuthuthukisa i-Urban. Esihlokweni sama-48, ikakhulukazi, kuthiwa izidingo zokuqukethwe kanye nokwakheka kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha ezinkulu, kufaka hlangana okulingana, kufaka hlangana izigaba zomsebenzi, ziqokwe nguHulumeni. Umzimba ofanayo ubeka izidingo eziphathelene nokukhishwa kwezibambiso ngaphansi kokuhlolwa. Ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti okudalwa kwalezi zinhlobo noma ezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi kuchazwa eMithethweni kanye neKhodi yokuHlelwa kwedolobha.

Ububanzi bemigomo

Amalungiselelo achaza ukwakheka kwamadokhumenti asetshenziselwa ukudweba amaphrojekthi:

1. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha ezinkulu.
2. Ngokuqondene nezigaba ezithile zokwakha, ukuvuselelwa, ukuvuselelwa kabusha.

Umthethonqubo usebenza ku:

1. Izinto ze-non-production value, ngaphandle kwama-linear. Lezi zihlanganisa izakhiwo, izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa izimboni nezokuvikela.
2. Izakhiwo ezingekho zokukhiqiza. Ziyizakhi, izakhiwo zesikhwama sezindlu, umphakathi, inhlalo, nenhloso yamasiko nokunye.
3. Izinto ezibonakalayo. Ziyizitimela nemigwaqo, amapayipi, imigqa yamandla nokunye.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukuze wenze kahle izilinganiso zokuklama, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izidingo zokulawula. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile kufanele kunikwe izidingo ezihlinzekwe kuMthethonqubo. Ngokwalesi senzo, izingxenye ezingu-10 zinikezwa, okuklanywa ngazo kanye nokulinganisa amadokhumenti kufanele kube khona. Lezi yizi:

1. Incazelo echazayo.
2. Uhlelo lwe-right-of-way.
3. Izixazululo ezakhayo nezobuchwepheshe zento eqondile. Izakhiwo nezakhiwo zokufakelwa.
4. Izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezihlobene nengqalasizinda yento ehlukanisiwe.
5. I-Scheme yenhlangano yokwakha.
6. Uhlelo lokubhubhisa / ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo esithile.
7. Uhlelo lwezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo.
8. Isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo.
9. Ukulinganisa kokwakhiwa.
10. Ezinye izinto (uma zichazwe emthethweni).

Lolu hlu luvumelekile ezintweni ezingezansi.

Ukuze uthole izindawo ezinkulu, umklamo wokuklama nokulinganisa uqukethe izingxenye ezingu-12, njenge:

1. Incazelo echazayo.
2. Hlela ukuhlelwa kwesayithi lapho isikhungo sitholakala khona.
3. Izixazululo zokwakha.
4. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Volumetric, amacebo akhayo.
5. Ulwazi mayelana nemishini yobunjiniyela, amanethiwekhi wokusekela kwezobuchwepheshe, uhlu lwezinyathelo zokubeka nokuxhumeka kokuxhumana. Kulesi sigaba, izinto ezihlukene zichaza izinhlelo zegesi, ugesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuhlanza amanzi , ukushisa umoya kanye nokuphuza umoya, ukushisa, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana.
6. Hlela inhlangano yokwakha.
7. Iphrojekthi yemisebenzi ekuqedeni / ukubhujiswa kwezinto.
8. Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
9. Uhlu lwemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo.
10. Imisebenzi yokuhlela ukufinyelela kwento abakhubazekile.
11. Ukulinganisa kokwakhiwa.
12. Ezinye izinto.

Okuthuthukisiwe

Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa, ukuvunyelwa kokulinganisa kokuklama kwezigaba zomsebenzi ngamunye kunemininingwane yayo. Ukwakhiwa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi, kuzoncika ekuhloleni kwemisebenzi ethile eyenziwe kule ndawo. Isidingo sokwakha izikimu nezinhlelo zezigaba ezithile zomsebenzi kufanele kuboniswe emsebenzini wezobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa nokuqukethwe kwezigaba kumele kuhambisane nezimfuneko ezisungulwe izimali ezikhishwe ngezinhloso zokwakha izimali, ngokuhambisana neMithethonqubo.

Ubuchwepheshe

Yisethi yemisebenzi ehlose ukuhlolisisa iqoqo lamaphepha azosetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kanye neminye imisebenzi kule ndawo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganisa komklamo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezenzo zokulawula ezisebenza ensimini yeRussian Federation ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuhlolwa, ukusebenzisa kahle izinsiza kuhlolwa. Ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi emikhulu, ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuphatha kukahulumeni kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlolwa akukwenziwa:

1. Uma ulungiselela uhlelo lendlu yangasese, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-3 phansi.
2. Lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala engekho ngaphansi kwezingu-3, okuqukethe amabhlogo ayi-10 noma ngaphansi, ngaphakathi ngayinye lapho kungabelwa khona umndeni owodwa.
3. Lapho ulungiselela uhlelo lwesakhiwo sefulethi, ukuphakama kwawo akungekho ngaphezu kwezingu-3, okwakhiwa izingxenye ezine namancane okuvimba. Kulesi simo, ukungena kufanele kufinyelele ensimini evamile.

Isiteji eside kunazozonke ukuhlanganiswa (ukuvunywa) kokulinganiselwa kokuklama.

Isixazululo

Le dokhumenti ivumela umuntu onentshisekelo ukuthi aqale ukwakhiwa okuqondile kanye nomunye umsebenzi esikhungweni. Imvume iqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwezibambiso ezikhishiwe ngaphambilini nezidingo zomthethosisekelo nezinye izinhlinzeko zokulawula. Iphakheji lamadokhumenti ethunyelwe ukwamukelwa kwawo kumele kufaka phakathi umbono omuhle wesazi. Isihloko sibhala isitatimende futhi sisebenza zonke izinto kuzo. Mayelana nezinto, amadokhumenti angadingi ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile, ukuthola imvume, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka uhlelo lwesayithi, lapho indawo yesakhiwo esizayo ikhethwe khona.

Ucwaningo Lwezobunjiniyela

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izilinganiso zokwakha, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo emhlabathini. Kudingeka ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nesimo sokukhululeka, izindawo eziseduze nendawo okuzobe yenzeke kuyo imisebenzi yokwakhiwa yesikhathi esizayo. Ucwaningo lwezobunjiniyela lumvumela ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka amanethiwekhi angaphansi komhlaba ezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa ukuzinza kwenhlabathi emithambekeni nasemithambekeni.

Izindleko zokuklama nokulinganisa imibhalo

Izindleko zokudweba amaphepha zincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, intengo ishintshwe uhlobo lomthombo wemithombo enikeziwe. Ulwazi lunganikezwa ikhasimende njengezithombe, imidwebo, imidwebo, izifiso zomlomo, ngeshidi elichaza ububanzi bomsebenzi noma iphrojekthi ngaphandle kokuchaza izingxenye zesakhiwo. Izindleko zihlobene ngokungafani nemali yedatha enikeziwe mayelana nemingcele yento ezokwakhiwa, kanye nezinga le-systematization yabo. Ikhwalithi yolwazi ibuye ithinte intengo.

Kusukela ezingeni lesitifiketi kanye nobuchwepheshe bomuntu olungiselela idatha yokuqala, ivolumu kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi wabaqambi bayoxhomeka. Yini ezobe ingcono kunolwazi olunikezwa ikhasimende, ukwehlisa izindleko zezinhlelo ezenziwe ngomumo namapulani.

Isici esibalulekile ekunqumeni intengo yezilinganiso zokuklama yimalini yolwazi olunikeziwe. Okukhudlwana izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, ngakho-ke, ulwazi oluthe xaxa kufanele lunikezwe ochwepheshe. Kusukela kulokhu, kulandela ukuthi abathuthukisi bayodingeka bachithe isikhathi esiningi nemizamo yokucubungula ulwazi olunikeziwe. Ukuze ulungise amaphepha enkampanini yezitolo, indawo okuyizinkulungwane zamamitha ayizikwele, kuzodingeka ukhokhe okungaphezu kwesakhiwo esincane sehhovisi abasebenzi abangu-30-40.

Kumele futhi kuthiwa inani lentengo yokulinganisa lizothinteka yizidingo zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, uma ukuhlanganiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukugcinwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yokukhanda noma yokwakhiwa kwebhajethi ethile, ukufaka phakathi kwamacebo nemishini yomkhiqizi othile, ukugcwaliseka kwesinye isifiso somthengi, izindleko zokugcina zizobe zinkulu kunokuba kungabikho imikhawulo enikezwe ochwepheshe.