Ukunakekela amagonandoda entwasahlobo, inkathazo

Kunamagonandoda kuhluke fruiting obuningi. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala bona imbozwe lenqwaba izithelo egqamile. Kodwa yalokho ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ukunakekelwa kahle umqhele eyakheke kahle. Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa ngokuba ipheya entwasahlobo izonikeza ithuba adle izithelo zawo okumnandi elimnandi.

inhlabathi

Pear ekhula kahle okuxekethile, loamy umhlabathi. Uyabathanda mhlabathi omnyama, ompunga ihlathi umhlaba.

zikhula Kubi ku enesihlabathi esiningi noma ezisindayo ubumba nenhlabathi. Kwakamuva neqhaza yokujama tsi lamanzi eduze izimpande.

kokwehla

Watshala ipheya kangcono ekwindla. Kodwa ungakwenza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela kuqhuma. Pit kungcono ukupheka ekwindla. Uma ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala kufanele bacabangele ukuthi amagonandoda engadini kufanele okungenani ezimbili. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono impova izihlahla.

Ngokuvamile, ipheya - umuthi impela high. Izimpande zawo ungathandi kubanda, kanye umqhele kudinga izibani okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma ningizimu-ntshonalanga engadini. Zama ukuthi bavunyelwe zikhule eduze lukagamthilini. Phela, nabo basuke babe izitha okufanayo ipheya. Ngeke ukuthela izithelo eliphakathi kwe eduze ezindongeni zendlu.

Pear ngokwemvelo ukuthandwa sikhule emithambekeni noma amagquma. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sici ku-kulinywe yayo.

Omba umgodi ngesimo cube nohlangothi lokuzibona 1 m ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhethiwe ezweni c humus, umquba, amakhilogramu superphosphate, potassium chloride (100 g). Kuhle kakhulu liming, unezela in imbobo isigamu kilogram of ketshezi.

Pit ligcwele ngokuphelele. Phuzisani isihlahla, tie it a ukwesekwa. Ungakwazi ukushiya ikhefu ukunisela, okuyinto ke amboza ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu utshani, utshani noma sawdust.

Ngemva kokufika kwakhe ipheya impande collar okufanele abe ngaphezu ezingeni phansi kumuntu ukuphakama 3 cm.

Young ipheya izihlahla ungathandi ngqo kwelanga. Ethonyeni layo eshiya Lettered nedada. Kulokhu, udinga isihlahla pritenit. Futhi uma ekhula, ilanga kuyoba usizo olukhulu ngaye.

ukuchelela

Pear, kanye noma yimuphi umuthi ukuthi akakwazi ukuphila okuzinzile ngaphandle kwamanzi anele. Ukunisela kungenziwa ukufafaza. Lolu khetho - okungcono kakhulu amagonandoda, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kufinyeleleke umnini wayo.

Esimweni esinjalo kungenzeka ukumba inkatho ka-15 amasentimitha ezungeze lo muthi namanzi uthele ukujula. Inombolo ukuchelela izimo zezulu uzimisele. Ngemva betshala nisela isidingo ngosuku, e sezulu cool - njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu izinyanga ezimbili.

Isendlalelo mkhulu ka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, kancane kungaba uyophuziswa ipheya izihlahla. Uma umswakama ngokweqile kungaba izimpande zibole.

Uyabakhathalela Pear izithombo entwasahlobo uhlanganisa ukuchelela. Uma umswakama emhlabathini kancane, ipheya bazithela ngaphambi blooms. izihlahla Young ukuthi kuyoba anele 5-6 amabhakede futhi amagonandoda amadala wafafaza ngesilinganiso amabhakede amathathu ngalinye square imitha zindawo ezazihlala ama- uhlelo impande. Ngemva ngenkasa wanezela, uma kunesidingo, ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla inhlabathi unsheeted noma zathukululeka.

Uma umhlabathi usemanzi, ukunakekelwa amagonandoda entwasahlobo engabondli abakubo wokunisela. impande yawo lingena singene ukujula lapho inani anele okusetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa evamile.

Uyabakhathalela Pear ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Iqala nge ukusika amagatsha futhi umqhele kumiswa. It is olwenziwa ngemva igalelo usongo yesithwathwa ekuqaleni futhi isiphetho iveze imiqumbe. Phela, ipheya kuze kube kulesi sikhathi kudingeka ukubopha amanxeba ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki kufakwe entwasahlobo buthaka.

Ukusika ingaqondiswa kumiswa umqhele noma ukuqondiswa. Thola isivuno evamile kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso isihlahla eyakheke kahle.

ipheya Crohn kuyinto:

• Palmette.
• Ayingcosana abaphuma.

Palmetta edinga sakugcina ngesimo umqhele. Umqhubi central uhlala futhi ekhula. Nakuba-ke futhi unciphise, kodwa ring awudalelwanga.

Lapho ayingcosana-tiered umqhele amagatsha ukuma sikhule temandla, ngamunye okuyinto lwamathambo ambalwa.

Uyabakhathalela ipheya entwasahlobo emva kuvulwa amahlamvu

yisithombo lonyaka ukusika by 90 amasentimitha. Ngo ukwakheka amagatsha amancane ukufinyelela iziphetho ngokusebenzisa nezinso zabo kumele sithunyelwe gorizontalnon isikhundla. Kuze kube yimanje, phezu amahlumela neodrevesnevshie ninamathele clothespins abavamile. ingxenye yayo omude kunayo yonke ithumela ukuphunyuka endleleni efanele. Uma ngoMeyi noma June, akazange abe nesikhathi ukuze sifeze lesi inqubo July no-August, wabaqondisa ngokusebenzisa Twine.

Fikile yisithombo oneminyaka emibili emhlabathini, isale 3-4 amagatsha lwamathambo, futhi unciphise kubo cishe ingxenye yesine kwabaneminyaka ubude. ukusoka emifishane kuholela fruiting emva kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu Imi ngakho amagatsha eqala ukukhula eqinile amahlumela amasha mpo, okuyinto kusadingeka zisuswe. Umqhubi inqanyulwa ngalé kwalowo mahluko, amagatsha 20 cm.

Inani enkulu amagatsha lwamathambo (oda lokuqala) engxenyeni engezansi umqhele futhi akusho utjheja ke Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-nomqhele omuhle.

Ngo amadala emagatsheni idluliselwe isiqondiso ovundlile, ezibopha ngentambo futhi uvikelekile ku-ke nge nail enophephela ebhuthini. Ngo amagonandoda kulula ukwenza kuka-apula. amagatsha awo ikhululekile okuningi. Ngenkathi lonke unakekelwe apula kanye eliphakathi kwe izihlahla entwasahlobo ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo.

Izihlahla izihlahla abavuthiwe

Uma ungakwazi ukuba ahumushe ezinye amagatsha endaweni evundlile, kungcono ukususa, awudalelwanga ukuba iringi.

Amagatsha aseleyo sikhule thwi, kamuva angene esindayo. Uma umqhele is hhayi ukusika futhi baqhube lasungulwa ke isivuno isihlahla kuyoba esincane.

Umqhele banganwebisa ukudluliswa amagatsha lwamathambo phezu Ingaphandle oda yesibili. Ngenxa yalesi ngentambo inqanyulwa ukuze izinso, etholakala emva locezu yayisesigodini engxenyeni engaphandle.

Kumiswa uqimba wesibili ku ngomnyaka wesine ukuphila amagonandoda. Umqhubi inqanyulwa, kusale 7 nezinso. Wonke amagatsha e-ezaziphakathi kwezingodo temandla, saba ophawulekayo.

On the eminyakeni lesihlanu futhi okwalandela abazenzi umqhele siphungule inqanyulwa phezu ring zonke amahlumela ukuthi zikhule zibheka, noma uma kunesidingo, ukuhumusha ukuba izinso yangaphandle.

Esikhathini esizayo, cut, ezomile, onesifo, amagatsha ephukile. Ungavumeli owela futhi bezihlikihla amagatsha ndawonye.

Uma uzuza amagonandoda ne sigqoka njalo kunciphisa kuya ku-20 cm, ekwazi ukukhanya sokuvuselela izihlahla. amagatsha engaqinile bafa, abanye mfushane ngokudlulisela ukuba ohlangothini. Lokhu kuzonika ithuba ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu iminyaka eminingi.

Ukunakekela abasha ipheya entwasahlobo uyaqhubeka ukuhlanza indawo yokuhlala, oluvikela izimpande ebusika futhi izitshalo bole kusuka frost namagundane. Hlola isimo sabo. Amanxeba kwesokunxele namagundane ziphathwe vitriol futhi usithe engadini phezulu. Ukunakekela amagonandoda entwasahlobo yakhiwa ekwelapheni umgqomo nodaka. Lokhu kuvikela ke kusukela yilanga ngaphambi ukuvulwa amaqabunga futhi ababhubhise Amagciwane athile.

Inhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi bemba kumuntu ka 8-15 cm ukujula. Lokhu kwandisa hhayi kuphela aeration futhi umswakama kwembulwe futhi zibhujiswe, futhi lapho ubusika izinambuzane. Khona-ke semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi.

top-sigqoka

Uyabakhathalela amagonandoda kumile ngokuvamile kuhilela ziklabile. Pear ngokuhamba evamile ngonyaka inikeza ukwanda 40 amasentimitha. Uma sona sincane kakhulu, isidingo esiphuthumayo ukondla esihlahleni. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele engu-esihlahleni. Uma wayephezu 15, sigqoka ngokwayo kungasizi, udinga ukuchitha ukusoka ekuvuseleleni.

Zalisa ipheya ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, akudingekile. Ngempela, egodini wabeka zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ke. Futhi ngokuba ngomnyaka wesibili kakade, ungaqala ukwenza engokwemvelo njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, umquba amaminerali - minyaka yonke, ngendlela efanayo zokutshala, ukuxuba kubo inhlabathi. Umanyolo Organic sengezwe emva amaminerali.

ipheya ewusizo isicelo foliar. Ngaphambi zom it is olufuthwe nge isixazululo amaphesenti amathathu-ka superphosphate. Nokusingatha isixazululo ezimbili amaphesenti urea kuqinisa ukhuni kwandisa umkhiqizo walo. Lokhu akuyona impoqo kodwa inqubo usizo kakhulu, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa eliphakathi kwe entwasahlobo.

Pest nezindlela zokunqanda izifo

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi izimbali entwasahlobo ipheya njengoba igeziwe ehlobo embozwe izithelo, futhi ekwindla, futhi akukho ukuhlanza. Ngakho ukunakekela amagonandoda entwasahlobo kuhlanganisa empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane.

Izifo, okuvame ezilimele amagonandoda:

• uqweqwe;
• nokugqwala;
• moniliosis;
• canker webhaktheriya;
• tsitosporoz;
• izithelo bola.

Baletha eziningi umonakalo:

• apula esihlahleni imbali Weevil;
• olwenziwa gallic;
• Ibhu;
• ipheya sucker;
• aphid;
• gnaws empandeni Meyi ibhungane izibungu.

Empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kusukela isifo kusiza Bordeaux ingxube, "Pennkotseb", "Azofos", "Chorus".

Kodwa omunye spray kwanele. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, ukulungiselela ukunikeza lokhu yini edinga ukunakekelwa eliphakathi kwe. Entwasahlobo ka izinambuzane kudambisa sishaye "aktar", "B-58", "Karate", "Decis".

Kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana:

• ngaphambi ihlumela;
• ngaphambi zom;
• emva kumiswa izithelo;
• ngemva kokuvuna.

Ngo-May, buhlanjululwe ku ibhakede lamanzi iphakethe "aktar" waphuzisa izihlahla abasha ukuvikela izimpande ekubhujisweni izibungu Meyi ibhungane.

Uyabakhathalela amagonandoda ku rootstocks clonal

Yiziphi izinzuzo rootstocks clonal ngoba amagonandoda:

• bona kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuphakama ipheya;
• izihlahla ngeke ophawulekayo eze;
• ezithela zabo ziphakeme kunokujwayelekile.

Lapho ekhetha isiphunzi clonal ngoba ipheya khumbula ukuthi ayihambisani ezinye izinhlobo.