Ama-Microsurgery Eyes

I-Microsurgery (leli gama livela ku-"micros" yesiGreki - encane) yindawo yokuhlinzwa eyenza ukwelashwa kwezakhi ezincane zomzimba womuntu, okungeke kubonakale ngeso lengqondo. Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwemikhiqizo yezinyathelo ezincane kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezincane ezicacile ngokuxazulula okuphezulu, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsimbi zokuhlinzwa ezincane .

Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwe-microsurgery, okwenzeka kuma-50s nakuma-60 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwavumela ophthalmologists ukuba baqale imisebenzi yangempela yokusebenza microsurgical emehlweni, okwakwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamakrofoni kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye- suture engalimazi amathisheka amancane nesibindi esweni lesiguli. Kodwa-ke, sekuyisikhathi esiningi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi izindlela nezindlela zokwenza imisebenzi ye-microsurgical kweso kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu, kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuthola isimo sokugula ngemuva kwesiguli esahlinzwa ngaphambi kokunciphisa amehlo.

Iso, njengokuthi, noma kunjalo, futhi saziwa ngokuphelele ngabanye bethu, iyilungu eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhethekile, mayelana nokuthi imaphi ama-microoperation ophthalmic kanye nokwelashwa kwamehlo ngokuvamile adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokuqapha. Ukuzikhethela indlela yokuhlinza efanelekayo isiguli, ukusebenza ngokwayo, kanye nokufezwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenza, yilokho ochwepheshe be-ophthalmologist abenza imisebenzi eyenziwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-microsurgery iso, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuphela kwezinzwa kulo, idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile baphatha, njengoba bethi, "igazi elincane", futhi basebenzisa kuphela i- anesthesia yendawo. Ngemisebenzi engadingi isikhathi esiningi, sebenzisa i-lidocaine equkethe i-gel. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezici ezithile. Ngakho-ke, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ibuye isetshenziselwe odokotela abahlinzayo-ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ezinganeni, lapho amehlo elimala, uma kudingeka ukuba enze i-orbitotomy (ukuhlukaniswa kwezicubu zomzimba), futhi nalapho isiguli singenabuhlungu kakhulu ebuhlungu. Kulesi simo, i-anesthhesiologist izohlanganyela futhi ekusebenzeni, okuzoqapha ngokucophelela ukushaywa nokucindezelwa kwesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza kwe-microsurgical iso, njengakho konke okusebenzayo ngokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zobungcweti kokubili ukulungiselela ukusebenza futhi phakathi naso, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa, izembatho zokugqoka ezingenamzimba, amaglavu nokunye okuningi.

Kuwo wonke amaplanethi, i-ophthalmologists ibika ukuthi inani leziguli ezidinga ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezincane ngaphambi kokuba amehlo ekhuphuke njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile abantu badinga usizo lwe-microsurgeon ye-ophthalmic ukuze baphathe izifo ezifana ne-cataracts noma i-glaucoma, kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-retinal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eye microsurgery iyasetshenziselwa i-keratoplasty, ukuvimbela i-myopia eqhubekayo, ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus, i- vitrectomy (ukususwa kwe- vitreous humor), izimpande ze-intraocular nezinye eziningi.

Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo ezibekwa kulo msebenzi zikhula kakhulu futhi ziphakeme - kumele zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, futhi imiphumela kufanele iqinisekiswe. Isikhathi se-postoperative kufanele singabi nabuhlungu futhi sifushane, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiguli esisebenzayo akufanele sibe nokulinganiselwa okubonakalayo noma ngokomzimba.