Ukuqhakaza ubuhle ebusika - tsiklomeniya. Imbali: ukugcinwa kanye nezici ukutshala ekhaya

Tsiklomeniya (ngenye Cyclamen) - isitshalo zisetshenziswa ongoweGceke myrsinaceae emkhayeni zasendle likhula ezindaweni afudumele on the ezindaweni yeNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor futhi izifunda iMedithera. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-19 abalimi leminyaka alethwe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene engadini kanye tsiklomenii zasendlini. Hlola lesi sitshalo ezithakazelisayo Ornamental kungaba isibani tuberous laphetha, amahlamvu oluhlaza ngamaphetheni esiliva amise okwenhliziyo ukuthi babe petioles eside, futhi izimbali ezinhle elikhanyayo ezime njengesitebhisi uvemvane. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imibala tsiklomenii efihlekile. Zingaba obomvu, pink okhanyayo, omhlophe ngisho onsomi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe 8 izinyanga zomnyaka simila "uyalala", bephonsa onke amaqabunga kanye ephumula yokuqhuma. Ukuthandwa lokhu unesitshalo lukhula unyaka ngamunye, njengoba ngokungafani nezinye imibala kakhulu izimbali zalo enhle bajabule nobusika tsiklomeniya. Imbali ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, ngeke eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngo-October-November kuya ku-March. Kulesi sihloko sibheka nokuthi utshalwa kanjani tsiklomeniya. Imbali ukunakekelwa ongeke kube nzima ukukhula futhi eziqhakaza iminyaka eminingi. Uma uhlela nje ukuthenga tsiklomeniyu ngaphambilini uhlole izici kulinywe yayo. Sezimbali ingakhetfwa Ngokwesibonelo nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa esindayo hhayi zishwabene, okufanele kube nezinso.

Tsiklomeniya (imbali). ukunakekelwa esimila exotic: inhlabathi, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, izinga lokushisa

Ngenxa yalesi simila kufanelekile okuxekethile ukukhanya inhlabathi. Ungathenga inhlabathi ukuxubana ekhethekile esitolo imbali noma wenze ngokwakho. Ukuze womshini substrate ekhaya kuzodingeka inhlabathi sandy, leaf isikhunta futhi Peat, zonke izithako zithathwa ezingxenyeni alinganayo. On phansi imbiza ezazibekwe ngokucophelela 1.5 cm amanzi, njengoba ukukhonza kahle amagxolo ezomile futhi plastic. Okubalulekile: tuber tsiklomenii hhayi wangcwatshwa substrate ngokuphelele. Yodwa Akhe lwajula ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Yena ukhetha ukutshala yayincane emaceleni ongaphakeme umthamo tuber angase ukubola bese zifa amabhokisi amakhulu. Tsiklomeniya - afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngokuya izimo lokushisa zalesi sihlahla. Ukuze kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba silondoloze lokushisa kwesikhathi zezimbali kusuka 10 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C. Cool okuqukethwe isitshalo - kuyisihluthulelo zezimbali zayo asebenzayo futhi eside. Ngaphandle lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuba umthamo wokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo ukuthandwa ekubhebhetselisa ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo, ngakho okuqukethwe indawo ekahle kungaba emphemeni ezicwebezelisiwe noma ithala. A ngqo hit kwelanga amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla uvunyelwe kuphela ebusika. Nge okuqukethwe efanele endaweni epholile (akukho kuka-15 ° C) ukukhanya endaweni isitshalo udinga akukho okunye sishaye futhi ngokuphepha idlulisela nomswakama ekhona. Ehlobo hot izinsuku kungaba okunye moisten amaqabunga isitshalo nge atomizer. Kusukela ekwindla ka wonke sishaye wayeka ukuvimbela abolile of tuber.

Tsiklomeniya - imbali, ukunakekelwa okuyinto ukukhetha efanele ukuthambisa umbuso. Omunye wemithetho main kuyinto ukuthambisa njalo ngamanzi abandayo. Kufanele kwenziwe kahle: amanzi ngempela kokuba batheleka ugqoko noma imbiza onqenqemeni. abatshali abanolwazi zama hhayi ukuthola amanzi phezu zone tuber ukukhula, ichopho stem, efihlekile. Land ngaphansi ngenkasa pereuvlazhnyat abengeke akwazi kalula elahlekile tsiklomeniya. Imbali (isithombe ngezansi ubonisa indlela efanele wokunisela) kuyinto Moody kakhulu, ngakho lona ukunakwa.

umswakama umbuso kufanele inake ukuthi isitshalo kudinga ukweyisa ezintsha njengoba nje omiswe izingqimba engenhla substrate. It ukhetha a soft-ixazululwe amanzi tsiklomeniya isitshalo.

Imbali: ukunakekelwa kokushiya amaqabunga efihlekile

Ngemva izimbali, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuchelela izitshalo, okwenza kube ngaphezulu ezingavamile. Lapho kwamaqabunga ashwabene ngokuphelele (June-July), tsiklomeniey imbiza wafakwa endaweni epholile uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, lesi sitshalo wakhulula rostochku kuqala, kulandele ukufakelwa esitsheni entsha nge substrate fresh. Phakathi handling ukususa izimpande ezimbi nokuyizigaxa ukubeka enhlabathini entsha, ushona ke ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukuphakama.