Ukuqinisa amakilasi: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukuqinisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izakhiwo, eyenzelwe ukuthatha imithwalo esindayo. Singasho ukuthi amandla nokukhuthazela nemigoqo steel kuxhomeke kakhulu nokwethenjelwa kanye nokusebenza ezakhiweni. ukuqinisa amakilasi libonise mechanical, zamakhemikhali Izakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe elendlalekile, izindlela posleprokatnoy ukucutshungulwa, ukugqwala ukumelana, kanye nabanye abaningana kwemigomo izakhi umthwalo esindayo yanoma yimuphi izakhiwo zesimanje.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isakhiwo isakhiwo njalo uhlangabezana izinhlobo ezahlukene imithwalo: kusukela mass elise imishini yokwakha, imishini kanye ifenisha futhi kufika isisindo ingqikithi abantu kanye timphawu tesakhiwo lesi sakhiwo. Futhi zonke izinhlobo imithwalo babe nemiphumela ezahlukene phezu izakhi esindayo. Abakwazi cindezela kubo yokwelula noma goba. Futhi, ngamandla lezi imithwalo ezahlukene.

Zonke amakilasi ukuqinisa, enezimfanelo ngazinye, senzelwe ukwenza imizamo ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-valve ezisebenza umelana kahle ngisho umthwalo enqabayo iningi isakhiwo - amabutho eqine eyenziwe izici zangaphandle kanye mass ayo ngokhonkolo. Ngo izakhi ezifana isakhiwo njengoba amakholomu kanye izisekelo, lokhu uhlobo ukuqinisa uyabubona compressive amabutho ezinkulu. Nokho, kuphela lolu hlobo Amabha steel alanele ukunikeza ukwakhiwa amandla adingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, kanye nokuqiniswa usebenza ukwakhiwa eziningi zalezi zinsuku ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa, eyenzelwe iyunifomu amandla ukusatshalaliswa phakathi izinduku kanye inhlangano, okuyinto yenza umsebenzi ngokuhlanganisa ngabanye izakhi steel ukuze uzimele olulodwa eqinile. Ukuvimbela kumiswa imifantu ekuklanyweni etshekile ezengeziwe ephezulu amandla izinduku yethulwe, izibopho emise izingwegwe.

Zonke nokufakwa amakilasi ebekwe inkomba nezinombolo kusukela A-1 kuya ku-A-6. Ayanda kuleli gama, namandla nemigoqo ngokwabo. Kule incike kwenkululeko isicelo kulezi timphawu tesakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekilasini armature A1 kuyinto ashisayo iphuma bushelelezi izinduku steel. It is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa izakhiwo lungekho ngaphansi imithwalo esindayo ukucindezeleka. Amaphayiphu alesi sigaba iyona obandayo, futhi izakhi transverse kwesakhiwo. It has weldability ezinhle.

Okunye ukuqinisa amakilasi, kusukela izakhi 2-A ngenhla, hot-induku kukhona iphrofayela gqwa. Ngokuvamile izinduku ezinjalo ngemva ugingqe babhekana ukwelashwa thermochemical, okwandisa amandla abo. Ukusetshenziswa ekilasini A-2 cishe iyafana A-1. Ngaphandle nemigoqo ezenziwe ngensimbi St 5 nokuba ububanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 32 mm, njengalapho Welding izinduku aziyeki weld okunokwethenjelwa ngokwanele.

Class A3 nokufakwa kabanzi womshini ejwayelekile kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, lapho useyiphayona ingxenye ukusebenza. It Ubuye weldability ezinhle. Class A-4 has a amandla kakhulu kunalokhu kunalena eyedlule, futhi, ngokufanelekile, isetshenziswa njengophawu umsipha (ethwele) isici. Weldability of valve ezinjalo kuba eyanelisayo, nakuba kancane wawungaphansi angaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sigaba sama-web isikhombimsebenzisi indlela, othiwa isiqeshana crimped. Rebars amakilasi A-5 no-6 bangamalungu sinamandla kakhulu kwesakhiwo. bajwayele ekwakhiweni eside span izakhiwo kungekho esingaphansi amamitha nambili. Lokhu lwemidlalo ongamelana imithwalo eliphezulu kakhulu futhi amabutho.