"Ukusakaza-Turkish" ufile? Umlando Nezanamuhla

"Ukusakaza-Turkish" - isihloko zokusebenza yephrojekthi ye iphayiphi igesi eRussia kuya Turkey yonkana oLwandle Olumnyama. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-isakhiwo sayo letamenyetelwa nguMengameli Russian uVladimir Putin Disemba 1, 2014, ngesikhathi kuhambele isimo ukuze Ankara. Le phrojekthi yavela esikhundleni "South Stream" ihoxiswe kusenesikhathi. Igama elisemthethweni iphayiphi entsha ongakawabelani ekhethiwe.

indaba

Le gesi zokuthutha kuqala phakathi Russian Federation futhi Turkey lalibizwa ngokuthi "Blue Stream" futhi wathola imvume esemthethweni ngo-2005. Kamuva, amaqembu wafika isivumelwano phezu isandiso yayo. Iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge "South Stream". Ngonyaka ka-2009, uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin, ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe enye umugqa wegesi, zifana kuya elakhiwa ngo-2005. Wayefanele ukujoyina Samsun futhi Ceyhan bese inqamula Syria, Lebanon, Israyeli naseKhupro.

Ukuhluleka "South Stream"

Ngo-December 2014, uVladimir Putin ukuthi iRussia elahla Iphrojekthi endala yokuma non-ezakhayo European Union. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ngokuyinhloko kwindawo Bulgarian. CEO Gazprom Alexei Miller waqinisekisa ngosuku olufanayo ukuthi ukubuya "South Stream" ngeke. Ezinye izazi zithi ukwenqaba msebenzi ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuwa hydrocarbon amanani emakethe emhlabeni. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili-Alexei Borisovich wahlangana uNgqongqoshe Turkish wezaMandla Nemithombo Yemvelo. project "Ukusakaza-Turkish" kwamiswa ngesikhathi ukuvakashelwa Miller ukuze Ankara.

A hlobo olusha nokubambisana

"Ukusakaza-Turkish" - wegesi, okuyinto ukuqala at Russian iziteshi compressor. Itholakala ngasedolobheni resort of Anapa. Ngo-February 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller kanye noNgqongqoshe Turkish wezaMandla Nemithombo Yemvelo Taner Yyldayz wamemezela ukuthi sifika lapho sasilibangise khona lingumuzi Kıyıköy esifundazweni ntshonalanga ye Kirklareli. Two-laying isitsha wathunyelwa oLwandle Olumnyama. Nokho, izingxoxo phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili awukapheli.

"Ukusakaza-Turkish": umzila

Ubude iphayiphi entsha kwadingeka ashiye 910 amakhilomitha. Wayefanele ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda "South Stream". Kumayelana 660 amakhilomitha. Ezinye izindaba zika-wakhe wawenziwa ngo-engxenyeni YaseYurophu Turkey. Ngo-February 2015, Miller Yildiz ichaze umzila omusha. "Ukusakaza-Turkish" - wegesi, okuyinto obekumele ukuxhuma Russian futhi Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. Phakathi nomhlangano, abameleli zombili azungeza wonke amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo umzila ngendiza enophephela emhlane. On izwe iphayiphi obekumele ukuya e Kyyykof, igesi ukulethwa Iphuzu laliba ukuba Lüleburgaz, isikhungo elise emngceleni Turkish-YesiGreki İpsala izindawo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ifomu ku amandla nokubambisana. Ngaphezu Russia nase Turkey, ezinhlangothini zalo ezenziwe amazwe ezifana Greece, iSerbia eMakedoniya nase Hungary.

Izici iphayiphi

"Ukusakaza-Turkish" uJesu wazalwa iphrojekthi anqobe European emakethe, ngokudlula Ukraine. Emngceleni Greece aphakanyisiwe kudalwa ihabhu. Kule igesi kwadingeka ukuya kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. umthamo wayo kuhlelwe kwaba 63 billion cubic metres ngonyaka. Kulaba, 14 kuphela, senzelwe ukusetshenziswa yi-Turkey. Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni , i-European Commission wawuthi supply idlula funa. Ngokusho izinkulumo ezenziwa ohlangothini isiRashiya, "ekusakazeni-Turkish" kuyadingeka ukuze diversification gas izimpahla Europe. ukwakhiwa kwalo kungenxa kungathembeki lamazwe zokuthutha umphakathi ezifana Ukraine.

Negesi Strategy we Russian Federation

Diversification kwezinsiza - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi isu abanekhono. I-European Union, kubalulekile ukuba ube igesi abaphakeli ambalwa. Ekuqaleni "South Stream" yakhiwe esekelwe njengoba sinjalo isimo Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, e-Iraq, Qatar futhi Kuwait. Isidingo fuel liyaqhubeka landa 2030,, ke kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke cishe ingxenye yesithathu. "Ukusakaza-Turkish", ogama umthamo idlula funa zamanje, lakhiwa Russia Ubala kuso. Ngakho, isu igesi Russian Federation kuhlanganisa amaphuzu amathathu elandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa izimakethe impahla kanye ukunciphisa izingozi zokuthutha umphakathi ngenxa besithathu alithembekile.
• Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa amakhasimende amasha e-Europe.
• Ukukhiya izimbangi imizamo.

Ukuqaliswa ezifana project ngokuthi "ekusakazeni-Turkish" kusho i-Russia, ekuqiniseni isikhundla salo izwe. Nokho, ekuqiniseni nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili kukhona kokubili pluses kanye minuses. Iphayiphi entsha esasiyophumela Turkey ibe zokuthutha umphakathi Player enamandla. Futhi ungakwazi ngokunenzuzo amakhono kuluthola ukuba inzuzo yabo. umsebenzi waseRussia - kunzima ukulinganisela ebudlelwaneni bayo ne Turkey.

izinkinga zanamuhla

Ngo-2014, uhulumeni waseRussia wamemezela isidingo ukwakha iphayiphi igesi "Kuban-eCrimea". Lokhu kufanele basize kule nokuvikeleka amandla kule nhlonhlo. Ngo-November 2015 ukwakhiwa "ekusakazeni-Turkish" imisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba kubhujiswe Russian izindiza zempi Su-24 e-Aramu. Kusho uNgqongqoshe wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho wathi "Ukusakaza-Turkish" futhi eziningi ezinye izivumelwano utshalomali futhi ukuhweba izokhanselwa ngenxa yezenzo ayengaphansi isimo Air Force umlingani. Kuyinto kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi ukukhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka resumption of ukwakhiwa, kusukela ochwepheshe namanje uqhubeke Okokuqala, hlaziya isimo. Kuzuze zombili zinkulu bokwenza, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi amaqembu ezophatha ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esikhathini esizayo.