Ukuthandaza ngaphambi iSidlo seNkosi amasiko esonto ekuseni

Abacwaningi kuqala imiphakathi yobuKristu uqaphela ukuxabana kakhulu lokho kwakusho isakramente ezikhathini ranneapostolskie futhi kanjani manje kuyaqondakala. Sine incazelo ehlukile futhi ngomthandazo ngaphambi wenhlanganyelo. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi-mlando isonto owaziwa Afanasyev futhi Alexander Schmemann, ukuhlola i-IzEnzo nezincwadi zemiBhalo YesiGreki sikaPawulu, wabhala ukuthi uKwamukelisa yisikhathi zabaPhostoli - ngumnikelo wokubonga (ngoba igama elithi "uKwamukelisa" kusho nokubonga) noma sidlo sesikhumbuzo lapho bahlephula isinkwa "endlini ngendlu "amakholwa, lapho ndawonye zikhunjulwe iSidlo SeNkosi. Christian oPhezulu namkha sobudala ngaphezulu isinkwa wasibusisa, futhi wonke umuntu wagoma isikwa - ". ISidlo neNkosi ' Lena yindlela ukuqonda amazwi kaKristu ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe 'bekhumbula ".

Yiqiniso, iZenzo zabaPhostoli kancane ithini ngale ndaba, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuthi ethembekileyo zibuthanela abaphostoli, bakwazi ukuxhumana nabo, nasekuhlephuleni isinkwa "ngezinhliziyo eziqotho thokozani futhi ophanayo 'nemithandazo. Okungukuthi, sikhuluma iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi lezi ukudla Kwakuthiwa imithandazo esikhethekile wenhlanganyelo. Lezi imithandazo, obhekisela ukukhunjulwa yeSidlo SeNkosi Sakusihlwa, baba kamuva ingxenye enkulu yemibhalo ka-ekhethekile izimfundiso eMiseni - anaphora (ngesiGreki - wokuphakanyiswa). Empeleni, inkonzo lokuqala futhi anaphora, futhi babe enjalo ezivamile ukudla break isinkwa, okuvame ukuba uzibophezele "uSuku lweNkosi, 'othile, okungukuthi, usuku lapho sikhumbula ukuvuka kukaKristu, futhi ngakho baqala ukulibiza ngokuthi kuye ngeSonto. Gcina amagama ucwaninge nangeminye imithandazo futhi ukuthi isinkwa wabonga, wanikela eNkosini, futhi ngimbonge lesi sidlo.

KuzEnzo okukhulunywe icala lapho Umphostoli UPawulu, ngokuba eTrowa, wenza isimangaliso futhi wamphulukisa umfana yayehlele ngefasitela. Kodwa umphostoli beza nalo muzi njengoba isikhathi ngeSonto lapho wonke ethembekile babuthene uKwamukelisa, okungukuthi, nasekuhlephuleni isinkwa. Futhi umphostoli wamphulukisa umfana, futhi, bese ephula isinkwa futhi ukhuluma uPawulu kuze uqala ukukhanya. Ngakho, kule ndaba, ungabona zonke izakhi ezinkulu izimfundiso eMiseni eSontweni ekuseni - ukudla ezivamile kanye nasekuhlephuleni isinkwa, isibusiso. Nokho, umbhalo awukhulumi umthandazo phambi iSidlo, kodwa eshiwo.

Ngo owawukhona ngesikhathi samaKristu okuqala enjalo prichastitelnoy sakusihlwa "Agape" (okungukuthi, okuvame uthando idili) bavumela abantu abangcwele kakhulu abazilungiselela lo mcimbi ngokusebenzisa ukuphenduka nzima futhi ezinde, ngamanye amazwi, "ngokuzila ukudla". Iqiniso liwukuthi eBandleni lokuqala, Ukubhabhadiswa kwabo uJohn kwakuwuphawu hhayi ngamanzi kuphela, kodwa ngoMoya oNgcwele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ke lahlanganisa izandla, futhi zonke umKristu uhlobo umpristi futhi kwadingeka ukuba aphile ukuphila abazinikezele kuNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, uMthendeleko kwakwenziwa ngingowokuqala amaKristu, futhi ibandla uqobo kwaqondwa ngokuthi umbuthano woMthendeleko (akumangalisi igama elithi "imidanti yokukhulekela" kusho "Imbangela evamile" futhi umthandazo phambi wenhlanganyelo kwaba isikhalazo kuMoya oNgcwele nokubonga uNkulunkulu ekucela ukuba ashiye lo mhlangano Akhe sa.

Ukulungiselela yemihlatshelo ahlanzayo ukuphenduka, umthandazo kanye ukudla zadlulela isonto bendabuko yesimanje - kokubili Orthodox futhi yamaKatolika. Ukuthandaza ngaphambi iSidlo isiko Orthodox siqukethe ekhaya futhi ibandla uqobo. The zenzisa ikhaya Orthodox phambi iSidlo kufanele ufunde okuthiwa Isevisi kanye canons (penitential, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu futhi ingelosi umqaphi) kanye nemculo. Futhi ngaphambi izimiso kufanele sibe khona inkonzo kusihlwa. Ngo ukugcizelela imithandazo zamaKatolika prichastitelnyh ivuliwe ukholo Preosuschestvlenie, okungukuthi khona ngempela KukaNkulunkulu Nabantu ku esilucwecwana busisa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kokubili ifomu nomoya Christian prichastitelnoy ukudla yebandla lokuqala isikhathi eside igcinwe kahle inhlangano yobuKristu ukuthi bamelana yenkambiso zenkolo inqatshelwe iSidlo Preosuschestvlenie prelozhenie nesinkwa agqekeze ukukhunjulwa neSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina futhi ekubongeni. Ngokwesibonelo, Cathars ephakathi, ngokuvumelana isazi Dominican Futhi Dondo, funda uMthandazo WeNkosi njengoba umthandazo phambi iSidlo kuphela, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba udle, lapho abefundisi babo (amaKristu usethembise imphilo lengcwele) wabusisa isinkwa namakholwa, "lo mhlangano." Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathi amazwi afana doxology, okungukuthi, nokubonga okokugcina, sinikezwa Umphostoli uPawulu encwadini Epistle yakhe ayibhalela abaseKorinte.