Zisakaza we ababamele Assembly

Ababamele OMhlangano - igunya zezombusazwe eRussia, owasungulwa ngo-1917. Isikhathi nesibongo kwathiwa obize ngo-1918 ukuba afihle lokho ayikho umthethosisekelo. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe kwaba ephetha isivumelwano sokuthula, ukusungulwa kwezwe, ukwamukelwa republic Russian yeningi, ukuqedwa ohlanga. Nokho, kwakungasho neze ukuthi bakubone kokubusa kweSoviet futhi iningi yizimiso zawo.

Ngo-January 1918, crackdown owenziwa amaBolshevik we ababamele LoMhlangano.

Ukuze amalungu enhlangano iningi ngesikhathi kudalwa umzimba zezombusazwe kwaba ngenxa isidingo ukuqeda esiphelelwe uhlelo Russian. On the ababamele LoMhlangano abangu okuphiniwe amathemba elihlobene ne-nokwakhiwa kombuso wentando yeningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu amaningi okuqhubekayo wafuna ukuphoqelela isakhiwo ukuxazulula udaba iqhaza Russian empini.

Nokho, ngenxa yokuwa kwamakhosi, eyaqala ngokushesha okukhulu, kuleli zwe akha crisis ezibucayi amandla ophakeme. Umphumela waba nesimo abukhali phakathi Yesikhashana Uhulumeni kanye esiphezulu njengoba emelelwe abasebenzi. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba nezinxushunxushu ngokuphelele umnotho kanye nezombusazwe. Ukhetho ababamele LoMhlangano abangu lihlehliselwe, okuyinto kwandzisa isimo.

Ngokusho ofakazi izigigaba ezenzeka eRussia ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwumqansa amandla "nasemuva", okusho eqenjini ngalinye zezombusazwe wazama "Abasunduzani" umthwalo izinqumo emahlombe zabanye abantu.

Kodwa wayekholelwa ngokuqinile kuphela amaBolshevik zilawule amandla esiphezulu njengoba ngokumelene nabo bakhuphuka cishe kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlangano.

Kwaba njalo isimo sezombangazwe, okuyinto ebangele ngenxa ye zisakaza we ababamele LoMhlangano.

Lenin sasimelene ukudalwa kulesi sakhiwo, njengoba Republic of abaseSoviet babekholelwa ifomu ephelele yahulumende. I kunamandla indalo yayo elwa amabutho ababehambahamba nawo ukuze umbuso wamaSoviet.

Isiphetho ababamele Assembly, kanye nendlela tekutfutfukisa talelive kwakuxhomeke liphi iqembu uyosibonisa okhethweni. AmaBolshevik waqala ukuba bathuthukele sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba afeze kokuphela ababamele LoMhlangano umcimbi ukuthi uzobe ukhuthazwa ukuphila sezinqumo emelene ngempela namaSoviet.

Kulandzela lolukhetfo, amaBolshevik udliwe amaqembu amaningi. Kusukela ngo-November 1917 kuya ku-January 1918 babe imizamo eminingi ukuhlehlisa ukubiza umhlangano ukuze ube nesikhathi ukuba bamukele imithetho, insuring kubo uma amasekela ukuthatha izinqumo yokulwa namandla Soviet. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izinhlangano komshikashika umsebenzi we ababamele LoMhlangano aphethwe.

Ekugcineni, yaqala ukusebenza 5 (18 - isitayela esisha) ngoJanuwari 1918. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, amaBolshevik futhi Kwesokunxele SRS kwesokunxele umhlangano, futhi ngokushesha azikutholi imisebenzi esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso ebandla. Ngakho, kwakukhona zisakaza we ababamele LoMhlangano.

Ukuze uvimbele kabusha ukubiza, ngesikhathi 1918 amaBolshevik amalungu kunazo asebenzayo weenhlangano eziphikisako baboshwa.

Esinye isenzakalo, lapho kubange resonance ububanzi, kwaba sokubulawa kwamantombazane amabili abaholi we yoMthethosisekelo Democratic Party - futhi Shingareva Kokoshkin. Kwathi ebusuku lesithupha kwaba kowesikhombisa kukaJanuwari.

Zisakaza we ababamele LoMhlangano isibe nangenye nobuqili ukhipha a impi yombango. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza kwesokudla-wing amabutho kwadingeka akazange enqabe wangempela amaBolshevik, lapho wenza nokonakala. Ngamanye amazwi, lo anti-kwamaBolshevik Party yayifisa ukuba abhubhise amandla Soviet ngempoqo.

Iningi lamalungu ababamele LoMhlangano baboshwa futhi adutshulwe amaBolshevik ngesikhathi 1918. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaBolshevik ngokushesha wathatha ezinye zokuqinisa isikhundla salo. Kwakuthinta ibizwe Zonke-Russian iCongress of abasebenzi kanye abalimi, okuyinto wamemezela ukusungulwa Russian Soviet Republic, sivunyiwe by isimiso zokulinganiswa yokusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye Simemetelo emalungelo etisebenti.