Bangaki wathola oyiphini Duma State. Yini ehlanganisiwe iholo iphini

Umbuzo kangakanani uthola Duma iphini, ekujabulisayo abantu abaningi, njengoba abameleli apharathasi uhulumeni ubelokhu enza kangcono ukwedlula abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Akubanga isithakazelo kancane inkokhelo uhulumeni nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Ngonyaka odlule i-emazweni amaningi kulolu vivinyo, okuyinto okwadingeka abhekane nakho konke izingqimba sabantu. Singasho ukuthi ngo-2015 US neRussia amasekela agcinwayo amalungelo abo, kodwa abamele uhulumeni Ukrainian walahlekelwa kakhulu izinzuzo zayo, kuhlanganise amaholo aphezulu.

Kuyini enzuzweni iPhini State Duma?

Zamaphini we Russian State Duma abe iholo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo, isibonelo, nozakwabo base-Ukraine, zonke ngokusemthethweni. Amalungu ePhalamende iholo kwandisa unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphambi 1 Septhemba 2013 abameleli bendlu engezansi Duma State wathola ruble 161 000 ngenyanga. Ngo-September 1, 2013 umholo wabo khona ngokomthetho lakhuphuka lafika ku-ruble ayizigidi 254. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla ka-2014 iholo esemthethweni isekela eRussia ruble ayizigidi 420.

Ngokutadisha kangakanani uthola Duma iphini, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso wenyanga eRussia ingeqi ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30. Russian MP uthola ngaphezulu izikhathi 14 kuka isakhamuzi isilinganiso. Ngaphezu inkokhelo, izikhulu zikahulumeni ukusebenzisa imitholampilo ezikhethekile kanye nezikhungo zezempilo nge izaphulelo ezikhethekile. Ibhajethi okhokhela zonke izindleko zokuhamba lamaphini futhi ushiye ezinsukwini 42. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abaningi Duma amasekela abaphefumulelwe babengayazi uhlu oluphelele amalungelo atholakala kubo. Ngo-2015, nokugcinwa umshini uzobe wachitha 1.2 billion ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Isabelomali futhi inikeza ukwanda inkokhelo ngenyanga ka September.

Record amaholo

Konke imikhondo ngenhla yokuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile yezwe musa uthole okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka kukhona State Duma. I yezimali ukuvezwa izitatimende ukukhetha kwabantu - ubufakazi ephelele. Ukwanda 2015, owawuthi uhulumeni izindleko apharathasi yesondlo ziyoyidlula bhiliyoni 1.2 ngonyaka odlule, kuyoba irekhodi emlandweni ukuqhubeka kwaleli zwe likhona.

Ukwanda lokuqala lubonakale ngo-2013 kusuka 165 254 ayizinkulungwane ezihlobene isifiso nokulinganisa amaholo amasekela inzuzo lezikhonzi sikahulumeni. I-Russian uhulumeni omele iholo kuyizikhathi 13 ephakeme kunaleyo komholo kuleli zwe, eMelika - kathathu, eJalimane amabili nje.

Lokho Abantu Abakushoyo inkokhelo yabo zamaphini ngokwabo?

Izikhulu zikahulumeni bayanqikaza ukuphendula umbuzo, zingaki ngempela ukwamukela State Duma. Bona ukugcizelela ukuthi umholo wabo zingahluka kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya elilandelayo, inkokhelo ngokuqinile kulawulwa Ministry of Finance. Linikeza ukwaziswa ngalokho ikota abamele abantu sika ngalinye ukukhuthazwa elibaluleke kakhulu, futhi leyo mali, kuncike umthombo wokwaziswa, ezisukela 60 kuya ruble ayizigidi ezingu-81. Mayelana 100 000. Amalungu ePhalamende zichitha ku izidingo zeqembu.

Isinqumo ehlelekile ukhulisa inkokhelo ngenxa yokuthi nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule bafika kwezombusazwe ngabantu abaye ngemuva eziningi iConcerned ibhizinisi lakho siqu. Ngemva kwalesi simemezelo wakhishwa wayenqabela wenze imisebenzi emikhulu ibhizinisi ngokuziphatha nezindaba zomphakathi, i-inflow lezisebenzi lancipha ngezinye izikhathi. Leli qiniso liye ophoqelelwe ubuholi wezwe ukubonakalisa empeleni adabuke umbuzo bangaki komthetho we State Duma amasekela kungakanani ngempela kudingeka babe.

Yini amalungelo kunikeza uhulumeni waseRussia emagunyeni?

Ukuze ngokuqondile ukubhekana umbuzo kangakanani kukhona State Duma ngokusemthethweni, kufanele acabangele ukukhuthazwa. Akukhona ruble ayizigidi 200 kuphela abelwe amaholo abasizi, kodwa futhi umthombo eyengeziwe imali, okuyinto kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezifunda kanye nesidingo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphini babekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kahle.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Chelyabinsk esifundeni emva ulahlekelwe isikhundla nesekela, kusukela ibhajethi wasekhaya, ithola isinxephezelo in inani iholo izinyanga ezintathu kuze kube isikhathi lapho omele abantu ayizange uwamukele yini umsebenzi omusha. Ekucubunguleni umbuzo, bangaki abathola uMbuso Duma uyigeje okwamanje nge obligatory iziphathimandla umshwalense isimo. Uma ugudlula isekela waseMoscow futhi emuva yokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindleko kuhulumeni ithatha.

ukukhuthazwa njalo ngenyanga

Emzamweni ukubala cishe kangakanani uthola Duma iPhini eRussia, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele amabhonasi ekhethekile nezibonelelo. Emithonjeni olungekho emthethweni yabe seyaziwa ukuthi ukukhuthazwa njalo ngenyanga ngaphambili kwakuhambelana nokuka-ruble ayizigidi 128,4, futhi ngemva inkokhelo kuphakamisa wokugcina izinqumo zabantu, selikhule laba ruble ayizigidi 202. Ithathwe njengoba amaphesenti, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi izindleko Duma kukhuphuke ngo-8% ngo-2014. Izinga isilinganiso uthi njalo ngonyaka ngamunye zamaphini 450 ku isabelomali Russian enikeziwe ruble engengaphansi kwengu-0.5 zamarandi ngenyanga.

iphakethe Social for abamele abantu

Ukutadisha embuzweni wokuthi ingakanani uthola Duma iphini, udinga ukuba banake yokuthi abamele umphakathi akhethwe kungukuthi kokuchitha imali yabo esemthethweni ukuthenga emakhaya abo noma ifulethi. Uma ilungu sizosebenzisana eRussia, isimo inikeza ke inkonzo izindlu. Le ndlu ukhethwa iPhini kunoma yisiphi isici edolobheni. Abasephalamende uthole square metres izinyanga ezintathu ngemva kwamakhetho yabo, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi emakubo eMoscow.

Ukuhambisa kusuka kunoma iyiphi ekhoneni yezwe ibuye zikhokhwa nguhulumeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhiphe nomholo isigamu olusemthethweni ngisho ingxenye yesine ilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Iziphathimandla ukhokhele Tinsita. Emlandweni lapho babe izimo lapho angamalungu ePhalamende akuwenzanga izindlu inkonzo, ngisho nangemva igunya zazo ziphelelwa isikhathi.

iphini ngasinye ngemva kwenkonzo yakhe ine zonke amalungelo ibhekwa impesheni yomhlalaphansi. Abantu abasebenza Duma kusukela unyaka kuya kwemithathu Kungenzeka ufanelekele nenzuzo yomhlalaphansi in inani 55% wemali olusemthethweni. Uma ubude lokhu ukuthumela iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3, impesheni ngeke azisizi 75% base ingxenye Imali esemthethweni. Ukwanda inzuzo impesheni kwenzeka njengoba anda iholo esemthethweni amalungu akhona we Duma State.

kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo kwakamuva umthetho

Kubaluleke kangakanani-ke kukhona Duma State? Kuhle kokusho ukuthi eyayibekiwe yonyaka ukunyuselwa amaholo ngo-emali kule nomthetho. Naphezu ukwanda Kuhlelwe Septhemba 2015, uMongameli Russia tentatively isinqumo ukuchibiyela ngokuqondene isimo somnotho. Manje, nicabanga umbuzo kangakanani kukhona State Duma ngenyanga, sikwazi ukukhuluma 10% wokwehla iholo kusukela ngoMashi 4, 2015.

Ngaphansi kwalo mthetho, hhayi kuphela babe zonke zamaphini we State Duma Russia, kodwa futhi umongameli wezwe nondunankulu. 10% ngaphansana ekuqaleni Mashi uthola Yury Chaika, owakhonza njengelungu Attorney General, no-Aleksandru Bastrykin, ngubani ngasekhanda we Investigative iKomidi Russia. Lesi isilinganiso kulondolozwa kubasizile ukuthi bahlale isabelomali wezwe ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200.

Inkokhelo amasekela Foreign Russian nozakwethu ingemuva

Kusukela ngo-August 2014, isilinganiso somholo kube nesekela e-Ukraine safinyelela ayizinkulungwane 6.1 hryvnia, okuyinto zihunyushelwe ruble oluhambisana isamba 15 307. Nakuba lesi sibalo idlula inkokhelo isilinganiso kuleli zwe izikhathi 6-7, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye lithi-ke okungenani. izinqumo I ikhokhwe kakhulu kakhulu abantu atholakala e-Japan. umholo wabo 17 749 euro ngenyanga. indawo Okwesibili waya Italy ne isamba 11.963 euro. Isikhundla yesithathu ngeka Melika. abameleli mthetho kukhona komyalelo wokungabi 11 489 euro ngenyanga. Kube sekulandela eRussia iPhini iholo 7923 euro. EJalimane kanye nezithunywa zikahulumeni UK ngokusemthethweni uhola 7838 futhi 6988 euro ngokulandelana. EFrance naseSwitzerland, lizinga inkokhelo amasekela kuyinto 5637 futhi 5440 euro.

Abantu abaningi abacebile eRussia

On website ezibiyele eshicilelwe, njengoba kunjalo Duma State ngokuhambisana entela. Ukulandela imiphumela yokuhlaziya ezingeni yezinzuzo imali eliphakeme nasemkhakheni uNdunankulu. It kulingana nenani ruble 8 million. indawo Okwesibili kungokwalabo umongameli amasentshana eziyizigidi ezingu-7.6. Okwesithathu kwaba Oleg Govorun. Ilunga abacebe of uhulumeni Alexander Khloponin nge ruble engenayo 280 500 000, okuyinto wayengumholi ohlwini emazweni acebile woNgqongqoshe.