Ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, ukuhlela inethiwekhi yendawo, ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela

Ngenkinga yokusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela, abasebenzisi bamakhompyutha abo baye babhekana kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe belwazi ngaphambi kokuwaxhuma kwinethiwekhi eyodwa. Ukudala uxhumano lwe-Intanethi noma ukumane uhlanganise amakhompiyutha amaningana ohlelweni olulodwa oludingekayo akudingeki nje ukuxhuma amadivaysi angeziwe kwikhompyutha, kodwa futhi ukwenza ezinye izilungiselelo.

Ngokuvamile, ukwenza kube lula ukuphila kwabasebenzisi, noma iyiphi imishini ifika nesofthiwe ethile. Ukusethwa kokuxhumeka kuhlanganisa ukuxhuma ngokufanele imishini edingekayo ku-PC nokwenza izinto eziningi ezinikezwa ikhompyutha ngokwayo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ezinye izici ezidinga ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela, kufanele usafunda.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-modem kwi- World Wide Web sekuthandwa kakhulu. Amamodeli manje atholakalayo njengamadivaysi ahlukene noma ahlanganiswe eziningana zamagajethi. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze uvule isembozo sokubeka indawo yokufinyelela, kudingeka uhambe into "yefoni neyamodemu" nge "Iphaneli yokuLawula" futhi ukusuka lapho uye emingceleni yokuxhumana eyengeziwe. Ngesimiso esifanele efasiteleni evuliwe kufanele kube nerekhodi ehambelana nendawo yokufinyelela umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa.

Kodwa inqubekela phambili ayimi, futhi uxhumano lwe-intanethi luba yindawo evamile, futhi izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zidingeka kuphela uma zikhona ezindaweni ezikude. Akukhona nje kuphela endaweni yehhovisi, kodwa ngisho nasendlini evamile, ngokuvamile kunenkinga yokudala inethiwekhi yendawo (ngenkathi ingenantambo).

Indlela elula yokuxhuma amadivaysi amabili omuntu ngokuqondile noma ukuchofoza ngokutholakala nokulula, kodwa inezinkinga ezingavamile. Esokuqala yisidingo sokuwathola ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokubonakala komunye, futhi uma sifuna ukungena kwi-intanethi kwikhompyutha eyodwa, kumele sihlanganise ikhompyutha esetshenziselwa ukufaka isango.

Lapha, ama-router ahlukahlukene kanye namaphuzu okufinyelela azokusiza. Lawa madivaysi, ahlelwe kanye, adla indima yokuxhumana phakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo kanye neWorld Wide Web. Ngokuvamile, ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise lawa madivayisi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Elula kakhulu lapho idivayisi "ibhuloho ebonakalayo" phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amabili - i-wired ne-wireless. Futhi kule mode, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo. Ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha cishe akudingekile.

Imodi elandelayo ihilela ukuhlanganiswa kwekhompiyutha noma amadivaysi amaningana omuntu siqu kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo engenawo abalawuli benethiwekhi abangenantambo. Ngokuxhuma iphuzu lokufinyelela kumlawuli wenethiwekhi wekhompuyutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nenye iphuzu, futhi igama layo kufanele libhaliswe kuzilungiselelo. Lemodi isetshenziselwa amacala lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufaka isilawuli esingenazintambo ku-PC (ngokuvamile ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokuklama noma izici zesofthiwe). Le nketho yenzeke kaningi uma iphuzu lokufinyelela lihlelwe kwi-laptop.

Kulezi zimo ezimbili ezilandelayo, izingxenye zamanethiwekhi amabili ahlangene zihlangene ngokusebenzisa isiteshi esingenantambo esiphephile. Esikhathini sokuqala, izingxenye ezimbili zihlangene, kubalulekile ukucacisa ikheli le-MAC yephoyinti lokufinyelela ekude, esimweni sesibili izingxenye ezingaphezu kwamabili zihlanganisiwe.

Kukhona imodi yokufinyelela evumela ukuthi ukwandise ububanzi benethiwekhi engenantambo. Uma izici zokuklama zekhompyutheni yeklayenti, ngenxa yezici zayo zobuchwepheshe noma izici zokuklama zendawo, ungazivumeli ukuba zifinyelele kwinethiwekhi, khona-ke iphuzu lokufinyelela elisebenza njengephinda lingasiza kulokhu, eliphakathi kweklayenti nokungena.

Ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela i-Windows 7 kunezici ezithile, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nkundla ihlose ukusebenzisa ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwikhompyutha yakho ekuqhumeni.