Ukwelashwa tubootitis: kancane kancane ikhambi isifo

Ngaphambi ukukhetha enye indlela yokwelashwa tubootitis, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lesi sifo libhekene eziya ziba zimbi catarrh phakathi indlebe mucosa, okuyinto uyathuthuka ngokumelene isizinda sokuzwa tube ukungalingani. Ukuze ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani lesi sifo sebakhiwe, kufanele thembeke ukuhlonza zonke izici pathogenic ke landulelwa. Ngakho, imbangela tubootitis ingress kwamagciwane e yomoya engenhla, lapho ukunweba e ngalo ingaphakathi tympanic kanye tube sokuzwa. Okunjalo ngegciwane iningi amacala zokwelapha waphawula phakathi umkhuhlane zokugula zezingane iqhubeka njengoba umzimba ku isizinda isimungumungwana, ukukhwehlela whooping, imfiva obubomvu idiphtheria, kanye nalabo izifo ezihlobene ngokuqondile endaweni engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-streptococci kukhona isici pathogenic, amagciwane, Staphylococci.

Kodwa akugcini lapho, ngoba tubo-otitis "besekela" ngokuphazima kweso lapho umfutho womoya; lesi simo sibangelwa nobuntu indiza indiza, kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ye ngezifo nezinhlungu abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya. Futhi-ke kumele ukutheleleka kanye nokuba khona adenoids nesineke futhi izimila nasopharyngeal okuyinto yena, abephula evamile permeability pharyngeal ukuvulwa tube sokuzwa. Inqubo sokugembula lapho le mucosa compaction ephelezelwa tube sokuzwa, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo umfutho walo sigubhu ukungasebenzi ukupholisa Isikhala extravasation eziwuketshezi kusuka imithambo yegazi.

Kakhulu isifo ezingemnandi tubo-otitis, izimpawu zazo anezici yabo futhi izici. Okokuqala, isiguli uzizwa ukwehla elibukhali ukuzwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunomuzwa ekugcwaleni noma umsindo esivelele.

ukwelashwa Tubootitis kungenzeka kuphela kuphela emva ukuxilongwa emitholampilo enemininingwane. Ngakho, uphethwe wokugcina ivunyelwe ngesisekelo isethulo yomtholampilo, umlando wezempilo, audiometry, imiphumela otoscopy kanye nedatha Eustachian tube umsebenzi yokuhlola. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yonke "izinqubo" wenziwa kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo kanye nokwelashwa yayo okunye elikhiqizayo, umsebenzi kabani main - ukubuyisela ukusebenza yangaphambili tube sokuzwa. Ngakho, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa nokwamukela tubootitis vasoconstrictor acinene izifutho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni tube sokuzwa kanye antihistamine, kanye Kunconywa ukuvivinya umzimba, kuhlanganise UHF futhi ukwelashwa microwave.

Ngemva zinyamalale uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza acute, kubalulekile ukuba dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokuphulukiswa ngempumelelo, okuyindawo ehlanganisa beshaya indlebe kanye pneumomassage, lapho yokugcina kudambisa transudate kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi tympanic. Ukuze uthole umphumela olulindelekile, nje esanele sokungena ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ebekwe enzyme proteolytic, futhi hormone glucocorticoid ku sokuzwa tube ne imigqomo isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthazwa kagesi Balisebenzisa, okuyinto lokulawula inesikhala tube sokuzwa, futhi normalizes imisipha.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-zamazwe amabili tubo-otitis, zonke izinqubo zokwelapha okuhloswe ngaso uvula tube sokuzwa, kabusha of nasopharynx, futhi le njongo kungcono ukwenza ngamanzi ikhala, thatha ekhaleni vasoconstrictor lehla, kanye antiseptics nezokusigcoba. Ngemva Inkambo yokwelashwa liyadingeka impedance audiometry, ukuze ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi maphakathi nendlebe kulungile.

Ngokuvamile, ne indlela efanele kwezokwelapha kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe zonke izincomo uchwepheshe Izibikezelo sokucindezeleka ngempela omuhle. Okubalulekile, ungalibali ukwelashwa tubootitis, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo iyoba ukwelashwa chronic impilo ngemiphumela ngeshwa.