Abanikazi abangcwele ngamagama nosuku lokuzalwa. Indlela yokufunda igama lomgcini ongcwele

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yiliphi igama lomgcini ongcono ngegama negama lokuzalwa abanalo. Isihloko sethu sinikele ngokuphelele ekuphenduleni. Uzofunda igama lomgcini wakho we-patron, kanye nokwaziswa ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukugubha igama lusuku. Lolu suku lubaluleke kakhulu kulowo nalowo muntu. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela ulwazi olungezansi.

Esikhathini sethu, abantu ngokuya ngemva kwekhefu elide baqala ukuvuselela isithakazelo kubanikazi babo basezulwini kanye nezinsuku zosuku lwegama. Kodwa abaningi bayaqhubeka bedidanisa imibono ye "usuku lokuzalwa kwegama," "usuku lokuzalwa," nethi "usuku lengelosi elondolozayo." Futhi ngokuvamile abantu abacabangi, nokuthi kungani igama labo ligujwa, bathi, namuhla, hhayi kusasa noma ngolunye usuku. Ngisho nangokwengeziwe, uma ufunde ukuthi kunabangcwele abaningana ngegama elithile, abantu baqala ukulahlekelwa ekukhulumeni, futhi yikuphi kulaba bangcwele abangabalandeli basezulwini kulabo noma lo muntu. Ake sizame ukuqonda le mibuzo bese sithola izimpendulo kubo. Lezi zindinganiso zivele zidingeke zihlukaniswe.

Usuku lokuzalwa, Usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Guardian kanye nosuku lokuzalwa

Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nokuzalwa, ngithanda ukugubha, ukubiza izivakashi futhi uthole izipho. Konke kulula: usuku lokuzalwa luyilanga lapho umuntu azalwa khona. Kodwa ake sicabange ngakho, kodwa kungani kuvame ukuba khona ukuthi umuntu ngosuku lwethu lokuzalwa ubizwa ngokuthi "umfana wokuzalwa"? Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ngenxa yesikhathi eside esingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu kuyo yonke isikhala seSoviet, abantu bamane baqala ukuphazamisa usuku lokuzalwa nosuku lwamahloni abo, bawahlanganisa ngezikhathi ngosuku olufanayo. Noma kunjalo, "usuku lokuzalwa" nelithi "usuku lokuzalwa lwegama" - imiqondo ihlukile. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kweRussia yaseTsarist, usuku lokubizwa nge-Orthodox laliyiholide ebaluleke kakhulu kunosuku lokuzalwa. Esikhathini sethu, zigujwa kanengi kangako. Isizathu salokhu ukungazi kwabantu ngokubaluleka kokuzalwa kosuku lwegama. Kodwa unyaka ngamunye isimo siyashintsha futhi abantu abengeziwe bayabonisa isithakazelo kubo kanye nabasebenzi babo basezulwini. Ngakho liyini lolu suku? Amakholwa asayichaza ngokuthi igama elithi "namesake". Uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "namesake", "tseza"? Bachaza umuntu onalo igama elifanayo. Ngakho: usuku lwekhalenda oluthile, lapho omunye noma omunye ongcwele ongcwele noma onqenqemeni ekhunjulwayo, igama leholide lomuntu ogama lakhe lingu-saint abalikhumbula namhlanje. Kubantu abavamile, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga ze-Ukraine naseBelrusrus, usuku lolo suku libizwa ngokuthi "usuku lengelosi", "usuku lengelosi-umgcini wezilondolozi", okuyiqiniso ukuthi akuyona into ephelele. Iphutha livela ngoba abantu abakholwayo abangcwele babo ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa izingelosi, izingelosi eziqaphayo. Kodwa lokhu akuyona ingcwele, ingelosi, umoya onomusa owanikezwa embhapathizweni kaNkulunkulu kumuntu, ukuze afundise umuntu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni endleleni yensindiso. Kodwa umuntu akakwazi ukwazi igama lakhe, ngoba engabonakali kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngengelosi ngayinye yokulondoloza, akekho usuku olulodwa lokukhunjulwa kwakhe. Kodwa izinsuku ezithile zihleliwe, lapho zonke izingelosi zasezulwini zihlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda igama lomgcini ongcwele

Ngakho wazi kanjani, futhi usuku lokuhlonishwa kukaSanta wakho lubekwe nini? Futhi bangubani abangcwele abangabanikazi ngegama kanye nosuku lokuzalwa komunye wethu? Ekugcineni, ubani oqaphela lokhu? Ngakho-ke, ukuze: okokuqala, ukuze uthole ukuthi ngubani ongcwele ongosihlalo wethu wasezulwini, sidinga ukubheka abangcwele, noma, njengoba leli khalenda lesintu-lesonto libizwa, iMesyatses. Kukhona lapho amagama abo bonke abangcwele kanye nezinsuku zememori yabo abhaliwe. Futhi lezi zinsuku zibekwe yiSonto, eliphinde linike lona noma lowo muntu ebusweni bangcwele. Okwesibili, abangcwele abathandekayo bavame ukubizwa ngegama nosuku lokuzalwa. Yebo, lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba siyazi igama lethu. Kodwa-ke, singaba kanjani uma amadoda amaningana angcwele ekhulunywa ngabaNgcwele ngegama lethu? Uma kunjalo, kufanele sikhethe umgcini onobukhumbuzo obuseduze kakhulu nosuku lokuzalwa kwethu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uhlu lwabangcwele luvuselelwa njalo, njengoba abangcwele abaningi futhi behlonishwa. Isibonelo, eMkhandlwini wabaBhishobhi ngo-2000, abaMartyrs abasha nabaFesses baseRussia babekhazinyulisiwe, futhi manje uma umuntu ebhapathizwa ngaphambi kuka-2000, ngakho-ke abangcwele ngamagama kanye nosuku lokubeletha kunqunywe ngokusho kwezincwadi zabangcwele ngaphambi kuka-2000. Futhi uma emva kwalokhu ongcwele unqunywa kusuka ohlwini olubanzi ngosuku lokuzalwa, ngokusho kwezincwadi zabangcwele kamuva kuka-2000. Futhi kuthiwani uma singatholi umsanta ngegama lakhe kulabaNgcwele? Isibonelo, uma umuntu engenawo igama lobuKristu? Kulesi simo, kufanele sikhethe isanta somphathiswa, eduze negama lethu. Ngakho, uDina uba uVdokia, u-Angelica uba Angelina, uJeanne John, noSvetlana - Photinia. Kodwa u-Yuri ubhapathizwa uGeorge. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu kulobu philo bomhlaba ubizwa nangokuthi leli gama elisha? Cha, akunjalo. Ekuphileni kwezwe, yebo, uhlala u-Yuri. Futhi embusweni wesonto, lapho, uthi, ukuvuma noma ukuhlanganyela, lapho ebiza ngokwakhe, kufanele abize igama lesonto: uGeorge. Ngokuthumela inothi ngempilo noma ngokuphumula, igama lesonto lomuntu libhaliwe. Ngaphambili, lapho benquma ukubiza igama futhi babhapathize usana olusha, babevame ukubuka kuBaba futhi babukele inkumbulo yalokho abangcwele iSonto elikuhlonipha ngalolo suku, futhi bakhetha umgcini wezingcweti wengane egameni lalo hlu. Ngosuku lokubhapathizwa kwengane, hhayi ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Manje kuyisiko elikhohliwe, futhi esikhathini sethu abantu abambalwa banamathela kuso. Zingu-namuhla ezibizwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuhlonipha izihlobo zabo noma ngokuhlonishwa kwezinhlamvu ezithile ezizithandayo zezincwadi noma amafilimu, kodwa hhayi ngokuhlonipha abangcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaningi abazi ukuthi abangcwele abangabani ngosuku lokuzalwa kanye negama likhona. Esikhathini samanye amagama, ake sibone ukuthi bangaki abangcwele abawela egameni elilodwa.

Umgcini we-patron wegama lika-Andrew

Igama elithi Andrew lingumGreki. Ekuhunyushweni lisho "isibindi, isibindi". Njengoba leli gama livame kakhulu, - lelo yigama lomunye wabaphostoli bakaKristu abayishumi nambili , - ngokufanele, kumele kube khona abangcwele abaningi ngalelo gama. Ake sibone, ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso? Sizobheka ku-Holyties. Yebo, ngempela, kunabangcwele abaningi abanegama likaAndrei. Lapha kukhona. U-Martyr Ongcwele u-Andrew, uMbhishobhi wase-Ufa (ngoJanuwari 8), umfelandawonye u-Andrei Lampaksky (Meyi 31), umphostoli u-Andrew wokuqala obizwa ngo-July 3, July 13, Disemba 13, uMonk Andrei Rublev, umdwebi wesithombe (July 17), uMonkMartyr Andrew of Crete (ngo-Okthoba 30).

Ngakho, njengoba sibona, ukhetho lucebile. Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Khumbula ukuthi u-Andrew ukucacisa ukuthi umphathi wakhe osezulwini kufanele akhethe ongcwele ogama lakhe lingu-Andreya ohlwini oluzobe luseduze kakhulu nosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa.

UVladimir

Ngumuphi umgcini ohloniphekile wegama likaVladimir? I-Slavic. Ingxenye yokuqala yegama ibuyele emuva esisekelo seYurophu esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ichaza igama elithi "amandla, amandla". Ingxenye yesibili yegama iboleka ezilimini zaseJalimane ngencazelo "enkulu, idumile". Kodwa-ke, lesi sigaba sesibili (-simiso) phakathi kwama-Slav asemukelwe, ngaphansi kwethonya elithi "ukuthula", incazelo ehlukile, ehambelana negama elibonisiwe. Kuvela ukuthi igama elithi Vladimir lisho inhlanganisela yokuba "nezwe"; Ngesikhathi esifanayo izwe elisho "indawo yonke, iphasi", nezwe elisho "ukuthula, ukuthula." Ekuqaleni igama laliyiqaba. Kodwa emva kokubhapathizwa kukaRussia, kamuva, igama elithi Vladimir lalisungulwa, ngoba uRubatis wabhapathiza uMnuz Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Kukhona abangcwele abambalwa ngeli gama kunesimo se-Andrei. Sizobheka ku-Holyties. I-Hieromartyr Vladimir, iMetropolitan yaseKiev naseGalich (1 kuFebhuwari), umfel 'ukholo uJohn-Vladimir, iNkosana yaseSerbia (June 4), abalingana nabaPhostoli uDuke Vladimir (uJulayi 28), umPristi uMartin Vladimir (Agasti 29), uVladimir Yaroslavich Novgorod (Okthoba 17) .

Igama lokuqala uDmitry

Manje sithola ukuthi u-saint Dmitry ungubani. Igama lesiGreki lisho "ukuzinikezela kunkulunkulukazi uDemeter." Ifomu lesonto elisungulwe legama linguDititry. Kukhona nabangcwele abaningi abanalo negama, ngoba igama elithi Dmitry lisakazeke kakhulu kuze kube yilolu suku. Luhlobo luni lwabangcwele abanegama likaDimitri elikhuluma ngabangcwele? Umfundisi uDemetrius Skevofilaks (ngoFebruwari 7), ulungile uDimitriy Yuryevsky, indodana yesiKhulu esiPhezulu iSvyatoslav (ngoFebhuwari 16), umfundisi wecala lokubulala uMdemriri wase-Uglich noMoscow (uMeyi 28, Juni 5, Juni 16), umfel 'ukholo uDemetrius waseKazan (ngo-Okthoba 15), umfel' ukholo uDemetrius Novemba 28), uDemetrius olungileyo (uDisemba 14).

Alexander

Ake sikhulume ngalokho umgcini we-patron wegama lika-Alexander. Lena ifomu lesifazane elibizwa ngokuthi u-Alexander; Inomsuka wesiGreki futhi ihunyushwa ngokuthi "umvikeli wabantu", "isibindi". Abangcwele ngeli gama, bekhuluma ngokukhululekile, kancane, lapha kukhona: umfel 'ukholo u-Alexander Pontus (ngo-Ephreli 2), umfel' ukholo u-Alexander Rimsky, uNicomedia, uMmpress (Meyi 6), umfel 'ukholo u-Alexander waseKorinte (Meyi 31, Novemba 19), uMonk Alexander Diveevskaya (June 26) ), Umphathi wezandla oNgcwele uMpress Alexandra (Julayi 17). Eqinisweni, eRussia, isanta esithandwa kakhulu, esinegama elinikeziwe, nguMpress waseRussia, umkaNicholas II, umbusi wokugcina waseRashiya.

Anna

Kubalulekile ukuthi sikhulume ngokuthi ngubani ohloniphekile igama lakhe ngu-Anna. Uma wonke amagama angaphambilini esiwacabangayo (ngaphandle kwaVladimir) ayengumGreki, leli gama lingumJuda, futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umusa, umusa, isihe, othandekayo." Igama liyiBhayibheli. Njengoba igama ligcwele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kunabangcwele abaningi ngaleli gama, ngokungafani no-Alexandra, yiqiniso: umprofethikazi u-Anna (ngoFebhuwari 16, uDisemba 22, umfel 'ukholo u-Anna Gottfskaya (u-Ephreli 8), umdonski omkhulu u-Anna Kashinskaya (25 NgoJuni 3, ngo-Okthoba 15), uMonk Anna Bithinskaya (Juni 26, Novemba 11), umfel 'ukholo u-Anna (ngoJulayi 18).

Elena

Bangabani abangcwele abangcwele ababizwa ngokuthi u-Elena? Ivela emvelaphi yamaGreki. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-etymology yakhe isacacile. Kwakukhona ukusikisela ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa noNkulunkulu welanga uHelios noma kubonisa igama lakho lamaGreki - amaGreki. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokudumile, kunabangcwele abambalwa abanalo leli gama. U-Elena u-Elena (ngo-28 Januwari), u-Elena u-Elena (June 3), umfelandawonye u-Elena, indodakazi yomphostoli u-Alpheus (June 8), uMonk Elena Diveevskaya (June 10), u-Egal-to-the-Apostles u-Elena obhapathiziwe (ngoJulayi 24) U-Elena olungile, iNdlovukazi yaseSerbia (Novemba 12).

Okuncane mayelana nezithombe zabanikazi abangcwele

Kunemifanekiso eminingi enezithombe zabangcwele. Futhi kuhle kakhulu uma umuntu enendlu noma ephethe naye isithombe somsanta wakhe wasezulwini. Kumuntu ongcwele ungakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isicelo, abanikazi bethu abangcwele bayasizwa futhi basisize. Ukuze ukhethe kahle isithonjana ngesithombe santa wakho, kudingeka sikwazi ngomphathi wakhe, njengoba ekhonjiswe emifanekisweni, ukungena esitolo sesonto bese ukhetha okufanelekile. Kuyoba kuhle uma isithonjana se-patron saint ngegama siyohlale siseduze nawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asho ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukwazi ngisho nomthandazo owodwa okubhekiswe ku-saint wakho.

Indlela yokugubha usuku olungcwele lomphathiswa ongcwele?

Uma uqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu okuzalwa kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa, ngokuqinisekile uyaqonda umehluko phakathi kwemikhosi. Ngosuku losuku-igama, thina, ngaphezu kwakho konke, khumbula abangcwele bethu, ukuze nabo basikhumbule. Ngosuku losuku-igama, amakholwa ngokuvamile aya esontweni, avume futhi athole ukuhlanganyela. Kodwa, yiqiniso, azikho izithiyo zezivakashi, isidlo sakusihlwa kanye nezipho. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kube mnandi omnandi futhi kube nomkhosi ngeziphuzo ezidakayo. Kungcono uma kungxoxweni engokomoya, egcwele incazelo nokuqukethwe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma igama lakho izinsuku zingezesikhathi sokuzila ukudla, udinga ukupheka izitsha eziphephile kuphela. Qaphela lo mthetho. Uma usuku lwegama lakho lusezinsukwini zeviki ePost, kumele badluliselwe ngeSonto noma ngoMgqibelo.

Abanye abantu abagubhi usuku lwegama labo-usuku. Lokhu kuyiphutha kakhulu, ngoba, ngaphandle kwezingqikithi zenkolo, kubuye kube usuku olumnandi olugcwele injabulo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa izingane kusukela ebusheni ukuba zigubhe usuku lokuzalwa, ziyise esontweni ngenhlanganyelo, futhi zinikeze izipho ezincane futhi zihlele umkhosi othulile nomndeni. Esikhathini esizayo, ingane kuyo yonke impilo yakhe izothatha lolu suku njengemikhosi futhi ekhethekile.

Futhi ngaphezulu. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuhalalisela izihlobo nabangani bakho ngosuku. Banike izipho ezincane. Ukunaka kwakho ngalolu suku bazojabula kakhulu. Uma kungenzeka, vakashela kubo. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izintandokazi ezingcwele ngokuzalwa kanye negama labathandekayo bakho kuzokusiza ngokukhetha isipho, uma unquma ukuletha isithonjana.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sasiwusizo kuwe. Uyazi ukuthi abanikazi abangcwele banamagama kanye nosuku lokuzalwa, futhi nokuthi bangawachaza kanjani. Lokhu akusikho konke. Ufunde ukuthi yiyiphi ingcweti engumnikazi ngegama lakho. Futhi sithemba ukuthi kuwe kuyoba ulwazi olusithakazelisayo lokugubha igama losuku. Kubantu abaningi lokhu kungenye isizathu somkhosi, okungahambi kahle. Manje uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ngalolu suku oluhle lokuzalwa komuntu ngamunye. Indlela yokufunda igama lomgcini ongcwele? Akusikho lokho kanzima. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhombisa isithakazelo esijulile.