Umculi, umbonisi, umxoxi nesazi-mlando Tasha Tudor: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Namuhla, ngisho emazweni acebe ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola izikhangiso Ukucela a omama esithile esisodwa. Ngeshwa, abambalwa ekucela ngempela wangena nesimo esinzima ezifana zichaza. Iningi labalobi izikhangiso ezinjalo noma imikhonyovu ngokuqondile, noma omane afune ukuxhaphaza isihawu zabanye abantu, okwenza isimo sempilo yabo ibe ngcono. Isihlamba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isibonelo ngabantu abanjalo ongakhonza American Tasha Tudor, owayengeyena kuphela bakwazi kuphela ukuze ikhule futhi bakhulise izingane ezine, kodwa futhi edumile emhlabeni wonke njengoba umbhali, umculi nowesifazane nje ongavamile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, cishe ukuphila kwakhe konke wahlala epulazini lapho kwakungekho manzi khona ugesi noma ompompi.

Eminyakeni yokuqala Tasha Tudor

Wazalelwa ozithandayo ikusasa Melika e-Boston ekupheleni Agasti 1915. Abazali bakhe babe abantu zokudala. Ubaba - Uilyam Berdzhess - elaklanywa ukuklanywa yezikebhe, nonina - Rosamond Tudor - eyingoduso ngokubhala ekumeni.

Tasha Tudor wayengomncane kunabo bonke emkhayeni (ayenakho abazalwane ababili - Edward Fredrick).

Amabili ngumuntu onobuqambi, ngazo abazali babe Tashi ayikwazanga ukuzwana, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi-20 beshadile. Ngakho-ke, lapho le ntombazanyana eneminyaka engu-9, ahlukanisa.

Ngenxa kabusha umshado izingane zikayise waphila nomama wakhe. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi Rosamond sigxile career yakhe umculi, yena wathumela kubo isikhathi esithile zikhule emaphandleni kubangani - uGwen no Michael Mikkelson.

Life Anti uGwen

ubhuti Eminyakeni eyalandela Tasha Tudor sika Fredrik (Edward wafa eneminyaka engu-5) wayehlala Anti uGwen.

Ukuba umsekeli emasikweni endala imfundo, uGwen no Michael enganikanga indodakazi yakhe Rose futhi izingane ngabantu abangebona abazali bazo esikoleni, baqasha komfundisi yangasese kubo. Wayesebenza namaklayenti ukuze kwasemini, futhi ngemva ingane khulula ukulahla isikhathi ngokubona kwayo.

Talent ngomdwebo iphuma Tashi isencane kakhulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi sakhe esikhululekile akagcini nje kwenza imidwebo ngomusa, kodwa waqamba izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kubo.

Ngenxa uGwen intombazane futhi umxhwele yezandla. It is kahle bathunga futhi crocheted izinto kancane ebukekayo, futhi ukuba kungabi yiwo wodwa, kodwa kulabo eduze kwakhe.

Ukuhlala epulazini, Tasha Tudor usefunde ngenze wonke umsebenzi wasekhaya kanye nabo bonke izihlambi wathandana le ndlela yokuphila. Ngokusho kwakhe, eminyakeni esichithwe Anti uGwen zazingcono kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.

Izifundo nemisebenzi yokuqala

Naphezu umsebenzi kwenkonzo yakhe, lo umama womlobi esizayo wayezama zihileleke ezimpilweni zezingane zabo. Lapho Tasha lakhula kancane, Rosamond Tudor wayithumelela ukuthola imfundo yasesikoleni e esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso, bese ukhokhele indodakazi atadishele eSikoleni of Fine Arts eBoston.

Ukubona ukuthi Tasha - umculi omkhulu futhi uyakwazi ukufeza okuningi kulo mkhakha, Rosamond wazama ukusiza intombazane yini ukubandakanya nengangibajwayele kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama wayevame ukusebenzisa indodakazi yakhe umsizi kanye imodeli.

Tasha kuyoba mnandi ukuba uthole emhlabeni bohemian, kodwa intombazane ukuphila okulula yigugu epulazini Anti uGwen. Ulahlekelwe yizo zonke lokhu, Miss Tudor iminyaka 19 lwencwadi ubudala eshicilelwe imidwebo yakhe lwencwadi Hitty sika, okuyinto ethulwa imidwebo zokuphila yasemakhaya. Ngonyaka olandelayo yena eshicilelwe kwenye Anthology yemisebenzi yakhe - New England Wild Izimbali. Kulokhu-ke sanikezelwa izitshalo of Connecticut.

Umshado futhi umsebenzi lochaza

Lapho Tasha kwaba 21, wahlangana Thomas MakKreydi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 ezithandwa ukuphola bashada. Thomas wayeyindodana abalimi, hhayi kusukela circle umngane ntombazane. Nokho, yilokho kanye eyamdonsela Tasha.

Ngemva komshado, abantu abasha wayohlala epulazini okungewakho Rosamond Tudor. Ngeshwa, ngokungafani umkakhe, uThomasi wayengekho ngesikhathi njengoba ayethanda oshisekayo impilo yasemaphandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushada indodakazi Bostonians abavelele abacebile, kunethemba lokuthi luzosiza athole kuphela ukwakha isizinda kuleli dolobha. Kunalokho MakKreydi kwadingeka nomkakhe ukuya epulazini elidala lizalele lapha yenkukhu kanye izinkomo. Benethemba lokuthi umkakhe unesizungu ukuphila okuyisidina ngokwemvelo, Thomas waqala ngenkuthalo ukulayisha ke nazo zonke "nezinjabulo" wokuphila ipulazi. Wamangala, isakhamuzi idolobha, umculi-cit, okuyinto wayekholelwa yakhe, hhayi kuphela esheshayo ukuzivumelanisa bonke ubunzima ukuphila okunjalo, kodwa futhi wathola eziningi ukuzijabulisa kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-parallel wasendlini kanye nokunakekela izilwane Tasha kwadingeka isikhathi kodwa ukubhala inganekwane.

Ngaphambi nje emshadweni, ohambweni esizayo MakKreydi banyathelisa incwadi izingane zakhe wokuqala ngemifanekiso - Ithanga Moonshine. Heroine eyinhloko umkhiqizo kwaba ingane Silvii Enn, ukuphupha sikhule ithanga enkulu. Lokhu inganekwane uyajabula ngakho nezingane maduze umbhali sakhiwa futhi kuboniswe izincwadi 4 ngaphezulu Calico Series umjikelezo.

Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane ezimbili: indodakazi eBhethaniya nendodana uSeti.

Ngokufundisa izingane zabo, Tasha wacabanga yena ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kanye inganekwane, nibafundise ukusebenza nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umcabango wabo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakhulela epulazini, zibancishe zonke izinzuzo impucuko, lokhu ayiwathiyi ukujwayela ukuphila edolobheni, lapho usukhulile futhi ngalishiya ikhaya.

Kusukela ngo-1942 uHerbert Dubler ukushicilela inkontileka Tasha, futhi liye ukudala namakarada nezimemo.

Ngo-1944, uNkk MakKreydi obhalisele yonke imisebenzi yakhe mbumbulu "Tasha Tudor", wamenywa ukuba abe umbonisi lohlobo olusha "Tales Mother Goose." Imifanekiso kule ncwadi Tasha uyakhazinyuliswa womhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukubonisa nemipheme owaziwa e-United States.

"Tales Mother Goose" waletha umndeni MakKreydi imali enhle. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka enye indodana, uThomas, bathenga epulazini indlu enhle ubudala, owawungumnyaka cishe eminyakeni engu-200. Naphezu esimweni saso agugile, Tasha futhi umyeni wakhe wangena ekhaya ukuze, ifakwe konke ngendlela esilindele yakho, futhi ngemva emva kweminyaka 4 ezihambayo Tasha wabeletha indodakazi yakhe encane kunawo wonke - Efner.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni 50s umculi ibilokhu funa e-United States, umkhaya wakhe kwakunzima ukuze baziphilise. Ukuze abe imali ekahle, umbhali wavula ngo-1949 esitolo sakhe uqobo Ginger futhi Pickles Isitolo. Lapha wonke umuntu engathenga okumnandi amakhekhe okuzenzela kanti ukhukhamba, kanye izincwadi nama-postcard, inkosikazi ngesineke.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kuboniswa Tasha 2-3 izincwadi ngonyaka. imidwebo yayo okumangalisayo kuye kwaxoxwa ehlotshiswe Andersen sika inganekwane, "Imfihlo Garden," "A Little Princess," "Little Abesifazane" futhi abaningi abengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule minyaka, umbhali eba ezihlukahlukene yezandla, kuhlanganise basketry, calligraphy, ukufunda sifake emshinini, ukwenza onodoli kanye dollhouses.

Nokho, ukuthandwa okwandayo of Tashi akazijabulisanga umyeni wakhe, ngenxa yokuthi ekugcineni kwafezeka iphupho lakhe hambisa edolobheni ezingenathemba. Ukungezwani ezikhulayo naphakathi kombhangqwana ekugcineni yachitheka ngo-1961 Zonke izingane nonina, epulazini futhi eseke Tash, ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wenza ezinkantolo kuyo yonke inzalo yayo eyenziwa egameni Tudor.

Life after ukwehlukanisa futhi uphinde ushade

Kwesobunxele bengenamyeni nezingane 4 ebulawa umbhali waba nezikhathi ezinzima. Nakuba cishe zonke ukudla wakwazi sikhule epulazini, namanje kwakunganele, njengoba izingane zikhula, futhi kwakudingeka imali imfundo yabantwana babo. Ngakho-ke Tasha wazama ukuthatha eziningi oda nama-postcard painted futhi imifanekiso, ngaso sonke isikhathi free, ngisho ebusuku. Izingane Tasha Tudor, ebona unina kunzima kangakanani, kwamsiza hhayi kuphela epulazini, kodwa futhi kwenza ezihlukahlukene amathoyizi esitolo.

Enethemba lokuthuthukisa esimweni sayo sezimali, Tasha washada Alana Vudsa. Ngeshwa, umyeni entsha wayengakwazi ukuba nguzakwethu uyakufanelekela ekuphileni umculi, futhi ngo-1966 base behlukana. imizamo engaphumelelanga ukulungisa impilo yakhe siqu Miss Tudor akazange ukwenza.

Indlela Yokuphila "a la Tasha"

Ukusebenza kanzima ukuthi abesifazane ungahambi zibe nenzuzo: wakwazi yokufundisa nokusiza izingane zabo uthole ngezinyawo zabo. Nokho, lapho futhi Indodakazi encane ekhaya Tasha yanquma ukuthi ipulazi likhulu kakhulu kuye. Ngosizo eyizibulo uSeti yena, wasithengisa futhi sathenga indlu ezincane zasemakhaya Vermont, budebuduze indodana yakhe. USeti kwasiza unina ukubeka ukuze agugile izindlu engadini.

ikhaya lawo elisha Tasha banquma ukwakha isitayela uVictoria, okuyinto yena akhuleka. Naphezu baso, Miss Tudor wenqaba ukuqhuba e-indlu nompompi. Wasebenza yena ensimini futhi engadini, amanzi ayizalayo, wathi Indwangu baphotha futhi wathungela futhi bathunga izingubo zabo.

ujabule Daily nge bendabuko ntambama itiye namakhekhe, okuyinto abamenyiwe izihlobo nabangane Tasha Tudor. Inganekwane esho etshela bonke comers ekupheleni emcimbini, ngaphandle ingxoxo mayelana izincwadi ziyinto ehamba phambili, kanye umbhali wakhe amthandayo Dzheyn Osten.

Okuxakayo nje lona wesifazane emhlabeni beqonda hhayi njengoba ome njengeqanda futhi ibe umnakekeli amasiko American, ukhohlwe ngenkathi kwezimboni. Kusukela emhlabeni jikelele beza abalandeli bakhe ukubona isitayela yakhe yokuphila, kwayena isiqhingi ukhohlwe esidlule.

eminyakeni yamuva

Naphezu komsebenzi ngokomzimba nsuku zonke, Tasha wahlala engu-92 ubudala. Ekhaya wasiza indodana umndeni wakhe endala uSeti, ayizalele kwesokunxele impahla yabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubuhlobo ezinye izingane Tashi kwakhiwa hhayi seluseduze kangaka, kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi bona boke babehlala kude ovela kunina.

Eminyakeni 80-90. osekhulile Miss Tudor uye wahlela embukisweni we izinombolo futhi adalwe onodoli wakhe kanye izingubo, kanye Antique izinto zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena babehamba kakhulu e-United States ukuba anikeze izinkulumo ngomlando namasiko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Inqobo nje abesifazane uqine ngokwanele, yaqhubeka iwakhelela izithombe wabhala izindaba ngabo.

Emva kokushona kwakhe ngo-2008 umkhaya ihlelwe emnyuziyamu yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto namuhla ungavakashela ubani.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amakhadi edonswa Tasha isatholakala ku-US kanye baye baphumelela kakhulu. Maqondana nezincwadi ke ngenxa kweminyaka eminingi umbhali umbango izingane ngentando baze abanalo ilungelo lokushicilela, nakuba abamemezeli abaningi obungenza kakhulu kanje.

Ukuhunyushwa izincwadi ku-Russian

umfundi Domestic engazazi umsebenzi umbhali ngegama Tasha Tudor. Izincwadi ngesiRashiya ayikatholakali ngenxa ukungabikho yabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezikhathini Soviet incwadi Tashi awahlangabezananga imibono esemthethweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho ungazange kuhunyushwe noma eshicilelwe, kodwa namuhla, ngenxa yezinkinga njengefa, wenze yinkinga. Ngakho, abaningi abafisa ayikwazanga bajwayelane isiko American amelwe imisebenzi umbhali ngegama Tasha Tudor.

Zonke izincwadi cishe ukwazi ukufunda ngesiRashiya. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akekho kubo idluliselwe ke. Ngakho ningakholwa izikhangiso kwamanye amasayithi ku-inthanethi, okwakusho encane Imali isithembiso usizo thwebula imisebenzi ephelele omlobi okukhulu.

Tasha Tudor: Cookbook

incwadi izingane Akukhona nje ezidalile Miss Tudor. Wabhala izihloko mayelana obuciko emlandweni we-US. Futhi, eseneminyaka iqoqo amazing zokupheka for zonke izikhathi. Kamuva umzukulu Tashi - Winslow - zonke ulwazi oluqoqwe eshicilelwe cookbook zokupheka of ugogo wakhe. Igama eliphelele: I Tasha Tudor Umkhaya Cookbook: kokhokho Ungadliwa and Izinkumbulo Warm kusukela Corgi Ikotishi.

Lolu hlobo luqukethe mayelana 360 zokupheka ngezithombe nemifanekiso. Ezinye zazo necebo umbhali yena, abanye abangu njengefa kusukela wakhe Anti uGwen noma ethathwe kweminye imithombo. Phela, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi ebusheni bakhe Tasha iwine imincintiswano eziningana Culinary, ngakho ukupheka ngokucacile wayazi ukuthi.

amaqiniso ethakazelisayo

• Okwamanje, elethiwa umbhali ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - Starling Burgess. Kodwa uyise Tashi kwakungu fan of Lva Tolstogo inoveli "Impi Nokuthula", ngakho, naphezu irekhodi e metric, ngesikhathi ebhapathizwa intombazane ogama lakhe behlonipha Natal Rostovoy - Natasha. Kancane kancane sabizwa ngokuthi ekhaya igama layo esifushanisiwe - Tasha ukuthi washaya esithile sokuphila kwakhe.
• Tasha wathatha nesibongo likanina ngoba kusukela zisencane ke yayimelelwe yonke indawo njengoba indodakazi Rozamung Tudor. Ngakho-ke, ingane uye ngakujwayela bazicabangele njengabangcono hhayi Burgess, futhi Tudor.
• Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Tasha bahlangana iqoqo izingubo isitayela uVictoria, eyayihlanganisa amakhophi angaphezu kuka-500.
• Umdwebi wayejabula kakhulu izinja, kuhlanganise nabangane babo abathembekile nabasizi okuthembekile.
• Indodakazi eBhethaniya Efner futhi yaba umbonisi.
• Empilweni yakhe yonke Miss Tudor kukhombise engaphezu kwekhulu amabhuku (hhayi kuhlanganise ayibhale).

Isiphetho Tasha Tudor - iyisibonelo esivelele kangakanani umuntu Uthole into ozithandayo, wakwazi ukufeza konke okungahlala dream, naphezu kobunzima futhi ukungasiqondi abathandekayo. Sethemba, izingane nabazukulu bezifundo yomlobi ekugcineni aphikisana wodwa, kanye nemisebenzi yabo kuzohumushwa ku-Russian, kanye kanye imifanekiso yayo ngokuthinta ziyojabula angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane sabantwana.