Umcwaningi uGurzo Sergei Safonovich: biography, filmography namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Naphezu kokuthi akuyona indlu eyodwa yokushicilela i-Leningrad ebike mayelana nokufa kwakhe, lezi zindaba zanda ngokushesha ngaphesheya kwenhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho, ngisho naseMoscow bafunda ukuthi uGurzo ushonele uSergei Safonovich (Safronovich). Izinkulungwane zabalandeli be talenta yakhe abuthana emhlabathini wokungcwaba eNingizimu Yamathuna . Inhliziyo yesithombe samafilimu aseSoviet emisa ngo-September 19, 1974, uSergei Gurzo akazange aphile ukuze abone izinsuku zakhe zokuzalwa ezingu-48 nje izinsuku ezine kuphela.

Biography of Gurzo Sergei Safonovich: ubuntwana nentsha

Isithombe sesikhathi esizayo seSoviet adventure cinema yama-50s no-60s sazalwa ngoSeptemba 23, 1926 emndenini wesazi sezidakamizwa esidumile saseMoscow SI Gurzo kanye nomfundisi wezesayensi eziqondile ze-Musical College. UGnesina N. M. Gurzo. Ngesikhathi esemncane uSergei Gurzo wayengumfana wesikole waseMoscow ovela emndenini ohlakaniphile. Isikole, imidlalo yegceke kanye nothando lokuqala - konke okufana nezinye izinsizwa zeminyaka yangaphambi kwempi. Umndeni we-actor umlenze wayehlala efulethini lomphakathi wendlu yakudala yaseMoscow, e-Kuznetsky Most in the center of capital. Ngaphezu kukaSergei, kwakunezinye izingane ezimbili emndenini. USergei Gurzo wahlangana nempi nomfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1943, le nsizwa yazinikela phambili. Insizwa ethile yalimala kabi kwelinye lezimpi ensimini yasePoland ngo-1944.

Ukukhetha umsebenzi

Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kukaGurzo, uSergei Safonovich, ngesinqumo sekhomishana yezokwelapha, uvuselelekile futhi ubuyele eMoscow, lapho le nsizwa kufanele ikhethe khona umsebenzi ozayo. Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, le nsizwa inquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikayisekazi wayo, umfowabo kaNikolai Mikhailovich Kudryavtsev, owayengumdlali wezomnotho waseMoscow we-Moscow Art Theatre. M. Gorky. Ngemuva kwemizamo yokuqala, ngo-1946, le nsizwa yaba umfundi weyunivesithi ehloniphekile yaseMoscow - i-All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. UBoris Bibikov no- Olga Pyzhova baba abaqeqeshi bakhe bezemidlalo.

I-start of the student of the faculty ebamba

Insizwa enethalente ishaywa ngokushesha, futhi ngemva kokuphumelela okubukeka kule filimu nguSergei Gerasimov "U-Young Guard", lapho omunye wabalindi abancane baseKrasnodon, uSergei Tyulenin, umfundi weVGIK Gurzo Sergey edlala khona, i-biography yensizwa njengomdlali we-movie iba yindawo ye-cinema yaseSoviet. Umfundi ngamunye wefilimu omncane ugubha ukunqoba kwakhe kwe-cinematic nabangani. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye kamuva, uGurzo Sergei Safonovich washonela emtholampilo waseLeningrad, impilo yakhe izochotshozwa ngokweqile ngokweqile kotshwala. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ikusasa lesithombe se-cinema yaseSoviet libonakala lingenalutho.

USergei Gurzo: biography, indima ebhayisikobho

Ngemuva kokuqala kwefilimu Young Guards, lapho abafundi abasha beshashalazi badlala khona amaqhawe e-Red Army, futhi kamuva abadlali abathandekayo nababonakalayo be-cinema yaseSoviet - u-Vyacheslav Tikhonov, uNonna Mordyukova, u-Georgy Yumatov, u-Inna Makarova noSergei Gurzo - umlingisi uthola ezinye iziphakamiso eziningana Kusukela kubaqondisi abahola phambili bezwe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1950, amafilimu amathathu ngokuhlanganyela komdlali onethalente avela ezikrinini zaseSoviet:

• "Akude noMoscow."
• "Ezinsukwini Zokuthula."
• "Abantu abanesibindi."

Ifilimu yokugcina yaba yimpumelelo engavamile nje kuphela kwazakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zezwe lamaSoviet, kodwa futhi phakathi kukahulumeni ophezulu weSoviet Union. Kusukela manje, uGurzo Sergey Safonovich usekliniki ye-cinema yaseSoviet, ikhono lakhe liyakuthandwa yi-JV Stalin ngokwakhe, okwenza indlela yomdlali we-cinema ingeneke ngokuphelele.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Inhlekelele yajabula ngoSergei Gurzo, inhlanhla, ithalente kanye ... Umlingani uStalin wamsiza. Ngo-1947, uJoseph Vissarionovich waboniswa omunye wamaWestern West. Ngemuva kokuthi izibani zivuliwe ehholo, umholi wathi: "Angizange ngibone isakhiwo kule filimu, kodwa sishaya indiza. Abadlali bethu befilimu abakwazi yini ukudala ifilimu efanayo? "Ikomidi lezithombe lithatha amazwi enhloko kahulumeni njengesiqondiso esenzweni. Ngokushesha amalungiselelo okudubula ifilimu ethi "Courageous People" yaqala, eqondiswa nguConstantin Yudin. Isithombe sinempumelelo enkulu, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ihlonishwa kakhulu ngumbukeli omkhulu wezwe. U-JV Stalin, ngemuva kokubukela le filimu ethi "Abantu Abanobungqabavu" bathi: "Abantu bayothanda le filimu." Ababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-41 baqoqa le ifilimu ngo-1950, okwakungumklamo ophelele embonini ye-Soviet emva kokulwa kwefilimu.

Inkanyezi ye-cinema yaseSoviet yama-50 no-60

Amafilimu ayenziwa eSlovodsk nasePyatigorsk. Indima eyinhloko kaVasily Govorukhin yadlala nguGurzo Sergey Safonovich. Ifilimu yomdlali ngemuva kokukhululwa kwefilimu "Abantu Abanobungqabavu" iyaqhubeka. Cishe njalo ngonyaka ezikrinini zezwe ziphuma ngaphandle kokuqala ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe:

• 1952 - esekelwe endabeni ka-I. Vasilenko's "The Star" ezikrinini zezwe kuhamba ngefilimu ebonakalayo ethi "Towards Life."
• 1953 - "Ubusha obunenkinga" ku-trilogy ka-V. Belyaev "I-Fort Fortress".
• 1954 - "I-Outpost ezintabeni", ifilimu kaK. Yudin mayelana nabalindi bemingcele yaseSoviet.
• 1956 - USergei Gurzo udlala indima ebalulekile kule filimu "Spring Without Restless".
• 1957 - esekelwe kwinveli yegama elifanayo nguN. Ostrovsky, ifilimu ethi "Born by the Storm" yadutshulwa.
• 1959 - kanye noS S. Gurzo emdlalweni wokukhiqiza othi "Konke Kuqala Ngomgwaqo" kudlalwa abaqashi be-cinema - A. Demyanenko noN. Krachkovskaya.
• Ngo-1961 - umculi uvele phambi kwezilaleli ngesithombe somshayeli weloli othakazelisayo ku-ifilimu I. Kheifits "Horizon".
• 1961 - ifilimu emfushane "iDiplomat" nefilimu-drama "Ukuphila Okubili".
• 1962 - USergei Gurzo wabhala emdwebo "713th ucela ukufika."
• 1965 - "U-Aleshkina Hunt", "I-Hippocratic Oath" ne-"Conspiracy of Ambassadors".
• 1969 - ifilimu "Abathandi".

Ukuphila komuntu siqu kwesithombe

USergei Gurzo wayeyindoda enhle futhi enhle kakhulu enhle, engeke ihluleke ukulalela ubulili obuhle. Lapho engena e-Institute of Cinematography, amantombazane amaningi ambuka, futhi omunye wabafundi afunda nabo - uNadezhda Samsonova - wamthanda. Ngokushesha abantu abasha bashada, futhi uSergei Gurzo uhola okhethiweyo wakhe endlini eVuznetsky Most. Ukuphila kwakubonakala kunesikhathi eside futhi kujabulise, abantu abasha babethanda futhi bakhulekele. Emshadweni ojabulisayo kunezingane ezimbili. Amawele amabili uSergey noNatalia Gurzo bazalwa ngoNovemba 2, 1947. Ngokulandelayo, bobabili bazoba abadlali abadumile emidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema.

Ukuhlukaniswa nokunakekelwa emndenini

Ubani owayengacabanga ukuthi phambi komdlali ulindele isehlukaniso, ukugula nokuhluleka kumabhayisikobho. Ukugula okubi - ukuphuza utshwala - ngeke kubhubhise impilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi impilo yabantu abaseduze. Okunamathiselwe kukaSergei Gurzo ukudakwa ngemuva kokukhululwa kwesithombe ngasinye kwaletha izinkinga eziningi nokudabuka emndenini. Akakwazanga ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza.

Ubudlelwane nomkakhe babuya bubi kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele intandokazi yomphakathi, waqhubeka ephuza, esebenzisa isikhathi sakhe ezinkampanini eziningi zonke "abangane" abasha nabasha. Ngokushesha umshado wabo noNadezhda Samsonova uyahlukana, futhi uSergei Safonovich uya eLeningrad, lapho eshada no- Irina Gubanova, inkanyezi engathandwa kakhulu ye-movie yama-50-60. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulutha kwakhe, lo mshado uzobhujiswa.

Umculi kamuva unemishado eminingi engabhalisiwe, eyi-fiasco. Kodwa-ke, kwenye yezinyunyana zomphakathi, umlingisi unamadodakazi amabili, engabambisani nabo ubudlelwane boyise. Usakhathazwa kakhulu nabangane ongaba nayo isikhathi esiningi. Phakathi kwezinsikazi eziningi zikaSergei Gurzo kwakuyiziqhwa zesekisini, ifilimu nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Omunye wabo wayeyi-dance circus edumile ehhashi uGitan Leontenko, oyedwa omuhle we-gypsy owakwazi ukuheha elinye udumo lwe-Soviet cinema - Alexei Batalov, eba ngumkakhe wesibini nowokugcina.

Imisebenzi engaphelelanga nokufa komculi

Umnqobi wemiklomelo emibili yaseStalin, intandokazi kaSergei Gurzo emphakathini wama-50 iqala kancane kancane. Osebenza nabo kanye nomndeni womdlali we-actor bafuna ukuphathwa kukaSergei Safonovich. Kodwa-ke, uyalahla ngokuphelele usizo lodokotela, uqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima. Njengoba nje uthando lomdlali we-cinema lwaluhle, ukunamathela kwakhe kotshwala kwakungamtshelanga. Omunye wayeqala ukuphazamisa omunye. Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile kwesimiso somsebenzi womdlali womdlali wefilimu kancane kancane kwaholela ekwenzeni umdlali we-actor ukudubula e-cinema.

Ngo-1957, ifilimu ethi "The Case yayisePenkov" yakhululwa ngezikrini zeSoviet Union. Umlobi uS. S. Antonov, ummangali omkhulu womsebenzi kaSergei Gurzo, wabhala umbhalo wakhe ngokuqondile futhi wathatha lo mqulu kwisiqeshana sefilimu. I-Gorky. Indima yomlingisi oyinhloko - uMatvei Morozov - wayehloselwe yena, uSergei Safonovich Gurzo. Umqondisi wefilimu uS. S. Rostotsky ususa le filimu, kamuva eyaba yizintandokazi izigidi zababukeli, nokho, indima eyinhloko kule ifilimu idlala nguVyacheslav Tikhonov. Isizathu sokwenqaba i-SS Gurzo ekudutshulweni kwefilimu kwakusobala - lokhu kuyithando yakhe "ngenyoka eluhlaza". USergei Safonovich waqaphela ukuthi imbangela yazo zonke izifo ikhona ekubusweni kwakhe okubi, kepha lokhu kwaphuza ngisho nangaphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abenzi befilimu baphazamisekile ngentshiseko yomculi yotshwala futhi bamemezela uGurzo esithombeni ngesithunzi somfanekiso. Kodwa zonke lezi "zobuciko" zazihluke kakhulu kulokho uSergei Gurzo akwenza eminyakeni yakhe encane. NgoSeptemba 1974, umlingisi waphinde wafika kwelinye lemitholampilo yaseLeningrad.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uyise we-actor owayesebenza njenge-neurologist emtholampilo wenhloko-dolobha yonke impilo yakhe, ekhethekile ekuphulukeleni abantu abadumile bokudakwa ngokweqile. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kusize indodana yakhe. Ngo-September 19, 1974 bashisa enye inkanyezi ye-cinema yaseSoviet - uGurzo Sergei Safonovich. Isizathu sokufa yisifo esibi senhliziyo.