Umdlavuza Isibindi: okufanele siphile ngayo? Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye izibikezelo

umdlavuza Isibindi - uhlobo abulalayo Ukwakheka, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-okufanayo isitho amaseli kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Ngakho izimpawu unezici ezithile futhi avele ngenxa yezizathu ezifana isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, ngokoma kwesibindi, futhi ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokudla okune lemali ulele ka aflatoxin.

Uhlolojikelele

Izibalo uthi ukuthi lo mdlavuza kwenzeka kwabesifazane esingaphansi ukuthi wobulili obuhlukile izikhathi eziningana. yobudala Isiguli azikunaki idlula uphawu kweminyaka engu-40. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo singumbulali lingandile kangako.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo, izici yentuthuko, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa esiyingozi kakhulu esibulalayo like nomdlavuza wesibindi. Kanjani ukuphila nalesi sifo, indlela yokugwema ke - zonke lezi zinkinga ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela nesineke, kodwa futhi umuntu enempilo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lesi sifo:

• eyinhloko
• lesibili.

buka Primary evela amangqamuzana akha isakhiwo isitho ngqo. Ngokuvamile Kutholwe yesibili nomdlavuza wesibindi. Indlela aphila nale fomu? Ochwepheshe baqhuba izifundo eziningi, kodwa okutholakele esidumazayo.

Ngesimo yesibili kwenzeka ukukhula isimila metastases okhona, zisekelwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza ehlaselwe isifo, ngakho leli fomu ngokuvamile kakhulu siholela ekufeni.

Izinto ezibangela umdlavuza wesibindi

Kunezici ezithile ukuthi amathuba okuba kumiswa nomdlavuza wesibindi:

• engu-50 ubudala noma ngaphezulu;
• ubulili besilisa zisengozini yokuba nomdlavuza kwesibindi;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral (okungamahlalakhona, ngokuya B no-C);
• isifo sokusha;
• ukubhema, ukuphuza;
• ukusetshenziswa umuthi (kulesi simo nephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo);
• ukusetshenziswa umuthi wezinhlungu.

Symptomatology kumiswa nomdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuze ngowokuqala izimpawu nomdlavuza wesibindi zihlanganisa:

• ukuqunjelwa;
• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• okungazelelwe kwesisindo;
• ubuthakathaka.

Izimpawu ze-nomdlavuza wesibindi zihlanganisa:

• isimila esibindini;
• ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla;
• ukulunywa, yellowing kwesikhumba, ukubukeka spider emithanjeni;
• ukopha naphakathi-besisu;
• iziyaluyalu ohlelweni endocrine.

ukuhlola

Batinikela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini ngesisekelo izikhalazo ezivamile isiguli, ukuhlola isiguli, eshaywayo kanye palpation kwesibindi, kanye ukutholakala ucwaningo ekhona laboratory. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi unikezwa kuya ukuskena ultrasonic, futhi ezimweni ingxabano - computed tomography kanye zenuzi resonance kazibuthe.

Isifundo laparoscopy ivumela ukuhlola kwangaphandle, futhi uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezibonakalayo Kwamanzi eqoqwe ukuhlaziywa histological. Kukhona indlela ngokuqinisekisa khona umdlavuza njengoba gepatografiya.

Healing of nomdlavuza wesibindi

Kuze kube manje, nomdlavuza wesibindi ingenye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Lapho ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, odinga ukukwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

• uma ingxenye encane usayizi isimila, ngokuvamile isuswe ukuvimbela ukwanda okwalandela e lymph node kanye nezinye izitho;
• isimila ekubhujisweni Kwenziwa embolization;
• ukwenza isibindi ukufakelwa;
• kubalulekile ukuzincisha ukudla.

Ukubikezela nempilo ende ebukhoneni sifo

Bangaki baphile nge nomdlavuza wesibindi? Lo mbuzo, ngeshwa, buya ngokuya ezibalulekile emphakathini. Ukuxilongwa sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, ngokuvamile linikeza imiphumela eyanelisayo. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ithuba ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokunikeza ithuba lokuphila okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.

Nokho, bangaki bahlala nomdlavuza wesibindi? Impendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo alikho, ngoba iminyaka yokuphila lesi sifo incike izimbangela ezifana kobukhulu kanye esiteji, ubudala isiguli.

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, okuyinto oluthatha indawo yesithathu phakathi kwazo zonke izifo ebulalayo - umdlavuza kwesibindi. Kanjani ukuphila ukuba nesineke abaphethwe nalesihlava esabekayo, akwaziwa. Ngokuvamile, isifo amenable ukuba ukuhlinzwa wedwa. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kukhona izindlela ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali.

Zonke imibuzo ongeke uphenduleke ngokungananazi, ngisho nochwepheshe elitheni abatadisha izifo ezifana nomdlavuza kwesibindi. Kungakanani ishiywa isiguli ukuphila - ngeke kakhulu ungaxhomeki kuphela izizathu ngenhla, kodwa futhi ku isimo sakhe sengqondo. Phela, isimangaliso njalo okwenzeka kulabo abakholelwa ngempela kuye. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukunakekelwa izihlobo anganika amandla nesineke, ukubekezela, nethemba nomphumela omuhle.

Indlela yokuvimbela nomdlavuza wesibindi?

1. Thola zigonyelwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.
2. Gwema utshwala.
3. Ungathathi Izithako yensimbi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomuntu onguchwepheshe.

Yokutakula umhlahlo futhi basinde kule isifo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Kanye nezinye izifo omunye ezimbi kakhulu kuyinto nomdlavuza wesibindi. Kanjani ukuphila, lokho izibikezelo kanye imithi - imibuzo ebalulekile. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, kumelwe bakwazi ukulungisa ngokwayo ukuze best hhayi ukwehlisa izandla. Minyaka yonke le ndawo Ochwepheshe ekhuphuka nge zokwelapha ezintsha, futhi abantu bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi usuku olulodwa nakanjani yasungulwa ukuze ngeke kalula ukunqoba yilesi sifo esesabekayo.