Umhlaba isiko kwezobuciko Yenguquko: izimiso nemibono

Revival (noma Renaissance) - isigaba ebalulekile ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni isiko emhlabeni. Njengoba iwumthombo Yempucuko babe eRoma, Florence, Naples futhi Venice. Kwakuyisikhathi ongaqondakali futhi edidayo, lapho savagery, unya nokungabi nalwazi kuhlangene i ukubonakaliswa cishe nobuqhawe zobuntu.

Izici inkathi

Ngenxa yalesi sikhathi ngokuyinhloko libhekene kuvisisa isidingo sokuvuselelwa indoda, imicabango yakhe, indlela yokuphila ukwazi. Lokhu kubuyekezwa uqalise nge entsha ukuma ngekwendzawo-yesikhashana. Isikhala iba ihogela womuntu self-ukugomela emhlabeni. Kube nomuzwa wokuthi le nkulumo space kanye nesikhathi akha isakhiwo ngawo bantu babefuna ukusebenzisa ubudlova ukuze zilawule ezweni imihlola.

Umhlaba kwezobuciko namasiko Yenguquko (Ibanga 7): Ithebula.

ngombono

Phakathi Renaissance, umqondo nezibalo "ngombono" yasungulwa ngo ubuciko. Prospect lowombono ngokubukisisa abaculi eziningi ezivelele the Renaissance. Ethile baba isinyathelo eziphathekayo kule rapprochement phakathi komuntu emhlabeni.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi igama elithi "ngombono" lisho imfundiso yokuziphendukela zezibalo mbono. Ngisho Euclid ngesineke bezibona Jomethri ye ezizungeze. Rays ivela iso ukuze into, wambeka phambi kwabo njengoba iphiramidi kabani isihloko ungaphakathi iso, futhi base phezu into. Kamuva Brunelleschi ibekwa indiza ugongolo endleleni isithombe, kokuthola umbono isithombe into. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso wanika abaculi Yenguquko ukusebenzisa okuthiwa ukufohla win indiza luyakhohlisa nesikhala lapho washukumiseleka ngaphandle futhi esengena ingaphandle indiza.

Renaissance abaculi ukucacisa amathemba njengoba kubonakala kusuka izinto ibanga ethulwa izincazelo kanye nedatha ngaphakathi kulingana kuncike amabanga nobukhulu obufanele.

ULeonardo da Vinci isungule isakhiwo nemibono:

1. Umbono wokuqala uqukethe lamatshwayo izinto.
2. Eyesibili ikhombisa ukwehla kanye buthakathaka imibala at amabanga ehlukene.
3. Esesithathu sikhombisa ukulahlekelwa ecacile.

Ngakho, Renaissance abaculi olunezinombolo ukujula isikhala ukudala khona.

Nature nezwe isiko kwezobuciko Yenguquko

Esikhathini isiko Italy Yenguquko landscape ingemuva kokungathathi hlangothi iba yindawo asebenzayo. Masters ukudluliselwa ukujula ukukhanya nombala omhlaba wonke ayebheke:

• Lorenzo Lotto;
• Benotstso Gotstsoli;
• Sandro Botticelli;
• Francesco Cossa;
• carpaccio;
• Petro Perudzhino;
• ULeonardo da Vinci;
• Michelangelo;
• Rafael;
• Correggio;
• titian;
• Giovanni Bellini.

Renaissance Music

Umculo - iyona legatsha onamandla kunayo Renaissance isiko: igxile izethameli kwi okuphakade, lezivakashi indiva. Izici yobudala umculo esikoleni ngendlela elula, ecacile kalula lokukhokhisa, obugagu obunobunye.

Abaculi enkulu the Renaissance kwakuyilawa:

• Giovanni Palestrina;
• Andrian Villaert;
• Josquin des Prez;
• Andrea Gabr;
• Giovanni Gabrieli.

izakhiwo

Injongo eyinhloko, esabekwa izingqondo bhá Yenguquko, kwaba ukudalwa ubuhle. Kusukela izakhiwo wukuthi sihlele isikhala ngezinhloso utilitarian futhi ngenxa yobuhle, abakhi Renaissance alalelwa kakhulu emithethweni proportioning, kodwa, ngokungafani kuya amakhosi wasendulo ababengalaleli, wadala imisebenzi yabo abantu, futhi ecabanga induduzo yabo.

izincwadi

Renaissance izincwadi, kanye imisebenzi yobuciko, waba ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-uthando. Omunye sici kuye kwaba ukungqubuzana phakathi komuntu nokuzinikela, kokuphela umthandi ethandekayo uthathwa njengoba ukulahlekelwa ephelele inkululeko. Futhi inkululeko - ukuthi ukuphila Umuntu onothando kangaka, ukungabi nayo inkululeko, uyafa. Renaissance izincwadi benamandla ukuhlupheka, kodwa futhi egomela ukuthi uthando kuphela eyenza umuntu omuhle futhi sihlanzekile.

Northern Renaissance

Indawo ekhethekile isiko emhlabeni inkathi ithatha Northern Renaissance. Imigomo esemqoka ye isiko bokubeka Northern Renaissance :

• the predominance umbono pantheistic zomhlaba;
• ukunakekela imininingwane;
• ukuboniswa yokungapheleli zezwe kanye UNgokhona yobubi jikelele;
• ukugxila ukuhlupheka;
• poetizatsiya umuntu ovamile;
• ubunye nezikulu okuhlekisayo;
• uhloniphe futhi ekhuthazayo izinto;
• isikhundla YamaProthestani zokuphila kwansuku zonke;
• ukwenqaba Ukwakheka avaliwe;
• ukujula semantic;
• kufanekisa eqinile.

abameleli Ezivelele yeNyakatho Renaissance kwakuyilawa:

• Frensis Bekon;
• Montaigne;
• Bosch;
• Fransua Rable;
• Shakespeare;
• Miguel Cervantes.

Liyini iphuzu eliyinhloko?

Uma umele umhlaba we isiko kwezobuciko Yenguquko Kafushane, singathi ukuthi Renaissance washintsha imibono yabantu space kanye nesikhathi. Umahluko ezingokomoya nesabasemhlabeni. Izimiso zokuziphatha okuhle ezibaluleke kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi uthando nesithunzi.

Ngesikhathi le High Renaissance Inkulumo yobuciko uthola wabeka isibonelo esiphelele emhlabeni futhi yomuntu ngemisebenzi Raphael, Michelangelo futhi uLeonardo da Vinci:

• umsebenzi Vinci wagxilisa umuntu ohlala e-continuum zemvelo.
• Michelangelo ekhathalele indaba umphefumulo, isiko nemibono.
• Rafael wazama sifinyelele ekahle zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle.

I -Italian Renaissance imvelo wayengeyena nje engokwemvelo, kodwa futhi omunye nemisuka yenjabulo.

Ngokwe umqondo Renaissance we igunya lomuntu ayifunayo umsebenzi wakhe: wadinga sifinyelele nobunye emhlabeni futhi yena.

Kanye isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi futhi kwakukhona Northern Renaissance.

Umhlaba isiko kwezobuciko Yenguquko: etafuleni

Sinikeza ukwenza umsebenzi wena. Isihloko: "Izwe langaleso isiko kwezobuciko ngeNkathi Yenguquko (Ibanga 7) Ithebula kulesi sihloko - ngezansi ..

Ukugcwalisa ethebuleni, uyoba waphinda qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisunguliwe nokufeza amakhosi amakhulu Yenguquko lwesintu uyawuthanda kuze kube yilolu suku.