Umhlaba izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali Hermann Hesse, Kurt Vonnegut noHenry Miller

Umhlaba izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali olungenamkhawulo kufike olwandle. Futhi izinyathelo eminye ngesikhathi isinyathelo kwakhe okuqinile, zabuna ngaphezulu ephakama imemori lesintu. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi Internet kanye nohlu lwezincwadi, okuyinto ngokwentando yezidingo ezahlukahlukene, ukuzikhohlisa kanye nokugabadela ukubhala ngemisebenzi owaziwa bonke. Ngakho-ke, sizogxila umbhali ezivelele, kodwa hhayi kakhulu owaziwa emisebenzini yabo. Inkampani kuyoba babezizwe; kwafika omunye German kanye ezimbili American - emhlabeni izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali. Uhlu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Hermann Hesse;
• Henry Miller;
• Kurt Vonnegut.

Hermann Hesse - umlobi akuyona kuphela "Glass Bead Game", "Steppenwolf", "USiddhartha"

Lapho umuntu ozwa "Hesse", yena kusikhumbuza ngenhla izingcezu ezintathu, ngakho ezimbili zokuqala ngokuqinisekile. Nokho, kukhona ezinye abafundi abasendleleni owathola uMklomelo KaNobel sezincwadi ngo-1946, futhi ngizwile yini, futhi ngeshwa kodwa fixable. Njengoba ngokuvuswa imisebenzi e-inthanethi mayelana Impisi wonke umdlalo isivele kunalokho ukhathele, isihloko kusikisela okungenani ehloniphekile, kodwa hhayi bemthanda abafundi jikelele ukusebenza. "Gerdtruda" - lokhu futhi ncamashi nezwe zabuna ezincwadi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe engakaze basingatha eyanele nguwonkewonke.

"Gertrude"

A inoveli mayelana umqambi Coons, owayebizwa inyumbazana ezejwayelekile ukuphila ngobusuku obubodwa: ngesikhathi esisodwa yezwe ebusika ohamba abafundi ayekanye nawo ngesikhathi somculo, ehlezi isihlibhi yakhe umculi sifisa Liddy futhi bathutha wakhe nge eyehlelayo emaweni kakhulu, kodwa iphaphalaze iphahlazeka . Liddy wehla kancane aqotshwe ngesandla (kwaba nje ekuqaleni) kanye Kuhn kabi ngaphuka umlenze wakhe eyayilunyonga phakade.

Esikhathini inoveli, abanesifiso konke, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, inqubo ukuguqulwa Kuna: ukuguquka layo langaphakathi kusukela inzondo siqu aphatha ngayo abanye, ukuba ukuthobeka, ukuzithiba ukwamukelwa kanye Ukuqedwa e lokusungula. Thanda zinsizi protagonist nabesifazane sisondele kuye. Yiqiniso, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba G. Hesse engacabangeki ngaphandle umculo kanye nezinhloso zefilosofi.

Kurt Vonnegut futhi "Isidlo sasekuseni wompetha"

Nge "ubaba Kurt" (S. King) indaba efanayo ne Hesse. Ithi "Vonnegut" kusho "Cradle Cat sika," "Inombolo Slaughterhouse 5" futhi mhlawumbe "Player Piano" (zabuna izincwadi zezwe, uhlu imisebenzi kuyinto ngempela ehloniphekile). Futhi okwamanje Vonnegut futhi wabhala eziningi izincwadi ezinkulu kangangokuthi bambalwa abantu unake.

"Ukudla kwasekuseni wompetha", yize lithathelwe esikhulu nesinamandla Bruce Uilissom hhayi ngefilimu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa emehlweni the zihlaba, ukufundwa.

namaqhawe ezimbili ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo uphokophele nomunye. Futhi kule nqubo ye lokhu ukunyakaza kwenzeke nabo ezihlukahlukene ezamehlela. Ukuze iqiniso, esiqintini ncwadi ungakakwenzi Vonnegut linendima ebalulekile, into esemqoka ozungezayo ngale ndaba - a vonnegutovsky amahlaya esiyingqayizivele ngezinye izikhathi, ekungabazeni izisusa zabanye, kanzima, kodwa cishe njalo iqukethe imfihlo, uthando ezifihliwe ngoba indoda. K. Vonnegut ngokwakhe wafaka "Isidlo sasekuseni ..." 3 ngezinga elingelikhulu 5-iphuzu, okusho lokhu kwakungeyona oluthandayo umsebenzi wakhe siqu zokukhiqiza, kodwa nokho - .. Umhlaba izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali, futhi ngeke abadlula umfundi. Uma umuntu onesithakazelo, ifemu ezinhlanu K. Vonnegut niyenzé "Sirens ...", "Umama ebumnyameni," "Slaughterhouse ...", "Cradle of ..." nomunye izingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa "Isidlo sasekuseni ..." hit lihlazo kumdlali. Ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ulwazi izilinganiso othathwe esanda kunyatheliswa ezincwadini Russian K. Vonnegut sika "Palm Sunday."

zakudala 'okuhlambalazayo' etemibhalo Genri Miller

Umhlaba izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali kungenziwa emelelwa futhi kule umlobi, isikhathi kabani sovetstkih ukufunda, cishe, kuyoba nje okuyihlazo. Iningi imisebenzi yakhe, njengoba besho, lizinga ukubekezelelana 18, noma ngisho engu-21. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma uHenry Miller. It has trilogy ezimbili eziyinhloko "URosa kokubethelwa" (liqukethe "Seksus", "plexus", "i-Nexus") futhi "i trilogy kwakhe" ( "Black Spring", "Tropic of Cancer" futhi "Tropic of Capricorn").

"Tropic of Cancer"

Ngomqondo onabile, umuntu angathatha noma iyiphi umsebenzi G. Miller, futhi kwakuzoba nokunye okwakuzokwenzeka cishe kuyafana "Tropic of Cancer": ubuncane kwesakhiwo, esiphezulu okuqukethwe kwezobuciko nefilosofi. izincwadi Ziningi kwakhe G. Miller. Yena nomuntu angabi namahloni usitshela ngokuningiliziwe ngocansi kwabo. Lapho ufunda ke, kubonakala sengathi umhlaba wonke ofakwe ngempela futhi phú ocansini, kodwa namanje kule amanoveli ka H. Miller izinkanuko nezinjabulo - hhayi alpha and omega of elandisayo. Imisebenzi yakhe - kungcono ichibi ongagcwali izithombe nemicabango. Ngokucacile, "Tropic of Cancer" obuhle ukucabanga nezenzo zabo evelele ongaphakeme phezu owesifazane. Uma noma ubani emhlabeni zabuna nesithakazelo kwezincwadi (okungcono), khona-ke unganqikazi ngisho elesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba uHenry Miller. Akukhona nje kuphela okuthakazelisayo, okumnandi, futhi kumnandi, kodwa futhi kubhalwe kahle, njengoba waziwa kabanzi, izincwadi ezinjalo ngeke bakwati kulimata abantu. Lokhu kusebenza cishe bonke abalobi "Umhlaba Classic nezincwadi zokufunda" isigaba, uhlu ukuba yakhula kakhulu.

Nokho, uMnu Miller is best ukufunda emva kweminyaka engu-18 noma engu-20, kodwa hhayi ngenxa Ukuvusela ngimatasa, kodwa ngoba abaningi ijubane lakhe yokucabanga kanye nesitayela kungenzeka engaqondakali kunendoda ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ngakho, le Classic izincwadi emhlabeni (uhlu imikhiqizo Kunconywa lapho kufundwa ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko) imi kanje:

• "Gertrude" (H. Hesse).
• "Ukudla kwasekuseni wompetha" (V Vonnegut).
• "Tropic of Cancer" (uMnu Miller).