Endometrium by umjikelezo usuku uhla evamile esimweni ngeziphambeko kuwo

Endometrium ibizwa ngokuthi le mucosa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili: i-basal futhi zisebenza kahle. Isendlalelo ukusebenza - isakhiwo obuhlukahlukene nge umjikelezo wesibeletho kanye ophendula lokuhlushwa yama-hormone abesifazane. ungqimba Basal has a ukushuba njalo futhi isakhiwo, liphethe stem cells obhekene sokubuyiselwa kokubili izingqimba. inyuka Endometrium ngokukhulu ukushesha umjikelezo futhi ngenxa ekukhuleni kwayo okwenzeka lapho eseqala ukuya esikhathini, okuyinto kubhekwa i Isikhombisi esibalulekile zomama.

I ukushuba we ungqimba kwangaphakathi

Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ekukhuleni endometrium by umjikelezo usuku, kwenzekani kule isikhala kahle ixazululwe Iqanda elivundisiwe. Uma owesifazane ebamba kwenzeka, ungqimba obusebenzayo ahlukaniswa futhi alulame emva menses. Phakathi menses EPITHELIAL emgodleni ukushuba 0.3-0.9 mm. Uma ukuya esikhathini sowesifazane, le ukujiya endometrial akufanele kube mm engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngisho ukuphambuka kancane kusukela kule kuyinsakavukela - esanele sokuba njalo bayohlolwa ngu udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

I endometrium ngezinsuku umjikelezo in the uhla evamile (ushintsho)

1. Zokuqala ekwandeni isigaba (umjikelezo wosuku-5-7) - ukushuba hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5 mm.
2. Ukwanda isilinganiso (8-10 usuku) - lo endometrium sikhula kuya kwezingu-8 mm.
3. ayanda Late (11-14 usuku) - kuze kufinyelele 11 mm.
4. Isigaba uketshezi (15-18 usuku) - liyaqhubeka likhula, ukufinyelela 11-12 mm.
5. Endometrium 21 umjikelezo usuku ifinyelela ukushuba esiphezulu - 14 mm.
6. Ukuze ngosuku 24-27-th we endometrium iba ohlabayo kancane - isilinganiso 10 mm.

Ukukhubazeka

Uma endometrium by umjikelezo usuku kwandisa ngezansi isicelo imithetho, ke uphethwe "hypoplasia". Isizathu sokuba ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kungaba iziyaluyalu hormone, ukuvuvukala, noma alanele kwegazi kwesibeletho. Futhi ku ukujiya endometrial kuthinte izisu njalo, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, isifo okhalo kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside idivayisi intrauterine. Ezimweni eziningi, hypoplasia izimbangela nenzalo. Ukubuyisela endometrial ukujiya esetshenziswa izinqubo physiotherapeutic, ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi estrogen iqondiswa noma aspirin ngezilinganiso ongaphakeme. Uma ukushuba we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila anda ezivamile, kodwa lapho ekhulelwe ingekho phakathi neminyaka emibili, njengoba umthetho, ukwelashwa asisasebenzi futhi isinqumo mayelana nesidingo we kwesibeletho fertilization.

Uma endometrium by umjikelezo usuku kwandisa phezu isicelo imithetho, kulesi simo sikhuluma Hyperplasia. Izimbangela lesi sifo, njengoba kunjalo hypoplasia, sisekelwe amazinga ama-hormone. Iphinde kungaba umthelela sitholwa njengefa. Ngokweqile ukuqina endometrium futhi kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo yezifo indlala yegilo, amaqanda, nezindlala adrenal. Hyperplasia Ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphethwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, lesizalo polyp, fibroids.

Hyperplasia kuyingozi ngenxa okungekhona okwemvelo ukukhula, okungase kubangele umdlavuza endometrial. Kubonakala ngokweqile endometrial ukujiya ukushintsha isendlalelo nenzalo. Ukuze ekwelapheni imithi Hyperplasia imithi egunyaziwe noma ngenxa ukuhlinzwa asetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.