Umhleli womdanso Boris Eifman: Biography, umsebenzi wokudala

Umhleli womdanso Boris Eifman, biography, izithombe zabo isithakazelo kubo bonke abathandi ballet, ufanelwe, uma ngingenalo uthando, khona-ke okungenani nenhlonipho makhulu. Wayehlala njalo wahamba indlela yakhe 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, wakwazi ukuvikela ngombono wakhe futhi ukuthola ezintsha, ngezinye izikhathi brilliant esiteji izixazululo. ballet yakhe eningi nabalandeli emhlabeni uhambo ezweni inkampani yakhe kusukela 70s njalo badayise, futhi manje Eifman ungaphakathi inqubo yokukhula yokudala, ukuze phambi izilaleli yizimanga eziningi more.

ebuntwaneni

Boris Eifman (usuku lokuzalwa - Julayi 22, 1946) wazalelwa e-edolobheni elincane laseSiberia Rubtsovsk, lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela ngaphambi kwempi ngokuqondene ukuhlanganisa Yakova Eyfmana, unjiniyela ukuze kwakhiwe imboni ugandaganda. Umama Boris wasebenza njengoba udokotela. Ngo-1951 umkhaya abuyela ezweni lawo mlando eChisinau. Umhleli womdanso yesikhathi esizayo evela ingane isencane wayelambe kakhulu yokuveza imizwa yakho ngokusebenzisa Plastics. Ngakho-ke, akekho nje kungazange kumangaze uma Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre ahlanganyela kulokhu studio ngaleso Isigodlo Amaphayona, lapho ngokushesha waba omunye wabafundi engcono. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ayevelele by umsebenzi engakaze ibonwe kanzima futhi kwaba ngokuphelele uthando ne umdanso ku plastic zomzimba womuntu kunyakaza.

Indlela ubungcweti

Ngo-1960, uBoris Eifman, ogama biography iye phakade exhumene ne-ballet kuziwa asanda kuvulwa umnyango choreographic we Chisinau Umculo School. Engena workshop Rasheli Iosifovny Bromberg, owayemazi ngokuseduze umsebenzi wakhe kule studio. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, yena ithumela umfundi inhlukano umbuthano choreographic we Isigodlo Amaphayona. Ngakho Eifman kokubili ukufunda futhi ukufundisa, ukufunda umsebenzi ezijulile.

Lapho ngo-1964 wathola iziqu ekolishi, uye wabonisa ukuvuthwa kuso isifiso ukuqhubeka ukufunda, yangena Leningrad Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov, uMnyango nobuciko bokusina, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngo-1972. Kusukela izinyathelo kuqala esikoleni Eifman ukubonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ngemisebenzi kunokuba umdanso. Wayefanele umbono wakhe siqu yesehlakalo kanye nokwethulwa of amathuba ekhululekile komzimba umdansi sika, okuyinto efuna zingena out at isibukeli.

Umhleli womdanso Umsebenzi

Boris Eifman - Umhleli womdanso nge emnandi kakhulu. Waqala ukubeka ukusebenza kuqala phakathi izifundo zakhe. ngemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala eLeningrad 70s zakuqala - "Life Phambili" umculo Kabalevsky, "Icarus" ngomkhiqizo A. Chernov futhi V Arzumanova, "Fantasy" Arensky - waba ukutholakala sangempela sokuba izilaleli ballet. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, wakhangwa kuya yesimanje, ngokuhlanganisa ngesibindi izindlela ezahlukene yokukhuluma. ngemisebenzi yakhe kusukela ekuqaleni yabonisa isifiso ukudala umbukwane elikhanyayo zokwenziwa lapho organically ihlanganisa etemibhalo isisekelo, amasethi, izingubo, ukukhanyisa nokudansa nge nesiqalo esihle kakhulu amadlingozi.

Ngo-1972, mqondo Eifman sika "Gayane" ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Leningrad Maly Opera kanye Ballet Theatre kuye kwafeza lukhulu umsindo: i nobuciko bokusina engavamile, emihle prochuvstvovaniyu izithombe - konke lokhu kwahlala njalo izilaleli futhi baxgeki.

Kusukela 1971, le Umhleli womdanso Boris Eifman wayesebenza esikhumulweni Leningrad Choreographic School. Vaganova. ukusebenza kwakhe nge abafundi basekolishi ezaboniswa isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Kirov Theatre. Lapha uyakhohlwa "Firebird" by Stravinsky, "Imihlangano" by Rodion Shchedrin, "okulokhu kuphazamiseka Iculo" Kalnins. Lezi imisebenzi ukwenza Eifman aziwayo, kuhlanganise phesheya, njengoba imidlalo yaseshashalazini oqhubeka izinkambo angaphandle. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi imfundamakhwela Umhleli womdanso uthole ithuba lokwenza ballets ambalwa amafilimu kamabonakude.

Theatre B. Ya. Eyfmana

Zama isandla sakho kwelinye amathiyetha ezinhle kakhulu kuleli zwe, uBoris Eifman waqonda ukuthi izinhlangano ezinjalo zezemfundo ngeke kwenzeke ukuba abaqapheli ngokugcwele imibono yabo. Futhi uwisa wonke amandla akhe ukuze adale yaseshashalazini yabo.

Ngo-1977, imizamo yakhe ukukhiqiza imiphumela: ivula ngaso Lenkontserte yaseshashalazini "Ballet okusha". Ukuthayipha qembu ngendlela esilindele yakho, Eifman iqala ukwakha. Umhleli womdanso ekhetha engajwayelekile yaseshashalazini Soviet imisebenzi bese kubekwa yini ballets classical. Ngo ukusebenza kwabo Umhleli womdanso ifuna ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ukushiswa ukuphila endaweni okokuqala okuthanda kuzithameli ezincane, uzama ukukhuluma naye ngezinye eduze umculo wakhe ulimi idwala kanye umdanso yesimanje.

Kusukela 80s uqala njalo uhambo phesheya, ikakhulukazi, evakashela ngonyaka-New York, lapho ukuvakasha Eifman Theatre babé bendabuko kanye kulindeleke kakhulu. ERussia, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi futhi ine udumo Amazing, nakuba iminyaka eminingi ayinaso sakhiwo lalo. Kuphela ngo-2010, ukwakha Academy Borisa Eyfmana, kanye Isigodlo Dance, okuyinto ofuna ukuyazi kahle iminyaka eminingi, kodwa nokho ngesikhathi esiteji okusalungiswa.

umsebenzi ophawulekayo

Boris Eifman, ogama Biography - kuyindlela i Innovator kanye iqhawe, wadala yaseshashalazini ukukhetha repertoire uwedwa. Playbill ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo izinhlobo. It has extravaganza ballet, "Usuku Crazy noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro", "acebe izingobe of Love", uhlelo egumbini ballets: ". Pinocchio" "Metamorphosis", "umbhalo wesandla", inganekwane "I Firebird", Eifman uye wafuna njalo nesigaba ukusebenza nge eliphezulu isisekelo tetemibhalo, ngakho repertoire babe "Anna Karenina", "Nkosi noMargarita", "Duel", "Idiot". Kakade esifundweni sokuqala sabonisa ukuthi Eifman Theatre ilungele ucwaningo ngoba poster yayo uvele play "Ngaphansi Ngibambeni" Bartok "ezimbili" umculo by Barrett, "Esilingweni" Wakeman. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala Boris Eyfman uye okuhleliwe ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 ballets, phakathi lapho futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ezibhekwa "Tchaikovsky", "Krasnaya Zhizel", "Rodin", "Requiem".

udumisa

Umculi Yabantu Boris Eifman, ogama biography kuyindlela okufanele sinqotshwe, eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuwina ichithekile. Kuze 90s ke wayengafuni ukugubha imiklomelo isimo ukugqugquzela art ezintsha ballet. Kodwa ngemva ukulungiswa, konke kwashintsha, Umhleli womdanso wathola isihloko Umculi Yabantu futhi Ezigcwalisiwe Art Worker. Wayelethwa kathathu yaklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Merit", oda eziningana kwamanye amazwe. Eifman a winner okuphindiwe umklomelo "Isivuvu Golden", "spotlight Igolide" futhi "Triumph".

ukuphila Siqu

Boris Eifman uhlale into ukunakwa abezindaba nabalandeli. Umhleli womdanso udumo eziningi amanoveli, nokuthi: edumile, kuyaheha futhi abasha, khulula. Ngaphandle kokuba abesifazane izophela umuntu onjalo ngabandayo? I loudest inoveli yakhe babenobuhlobo actress enhle Anastasia Vertinsky. Kodwa zonke yaphela ngo lutho. Futhi oshadile Eifman Ballet soloist Morozovoy yakhe Valentine Nikolaevne. Bebelokhu ukusebenza yaseshashalazini side by side, ngoba inkosi yakhe wabeka ezinye imidlalo ezithakazelisayo. Ngo-1995, lo mbhangqwana waba indodana, u-Alexander. Valentine wakwazi baqaphela ngokugcwele yaseshashalazini wokudansa Eifman. Futhi namhlanje uyaqhubeka esebenza naye uthisha-komfundisi, enika umyeni wakhe usizo eside kanye nokwesekwa.