Umkhumbi Patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" Navy Russia: izici nezithombe

Ukuphumelela Navy incike kokusele ngezithako zawo futhi izici izitsha azifaka kuwo.

Uchungechunge "Abangesabi"

Ihamba ngaphansi ikhodi "The Hawk" esikhundleni patrol Series 1135 "Petrel". Izibulo yochungechunge kwaba "Abangesabi", babeka esitokisini elisentshonalanga ngo-1987. Simelele zonke ochungechungeni esifushane imikhumbi efanayo okuthiwa. Inqobo nje sifaka umkhumbi patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" bese umkhumbi yesithathu yochungechunge, ukuba ekupheleni.

Ngokusho Ukwahlukaniswa imikhumbi, bamukela eSoviet Union, le izitsha patrol ukuthi ongasebenza hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa futhi isigaba. ngezigaba Okudala libabiza ewaphelezela kubabulali. Kusukela umbono wezazi Western, le mikhumbi basonta ekilasini frigates.

umkhumbi patrol TFR "Yaroslav Mudry" eyasungulwa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngo-1988. Kwaphela isikhathi eside elapha ekulondolozweni nezinkinga ngezimali eyinkimbinkimbi ukuzivikela. Kuphela 2009 uvusiwe phezu yayo engemuva yomkhumbi Naval flag of Russia.

ucwaningo jikelele

Patrol esiklanyelwe emoyeni, ASW isigaba futhi compounds ngokufaka isicelo futhi wezikhali missile iziteleka kokubili ulwandle futhi phansi amatshe.

Honours uchungechunge lapho umkhumbi patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" yilona khona ku ibhodi helicopter ulwandle ezisekelwe Ka-27. It ikuvumela ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa at amabanga amade uma liya emkhunjini, search and self-ukuhlasela isitha-ngwenya. Endizeni uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuze kukhonjwe anti-umkhumbi missile eziyinkimbinkimbi.

umkhumbi Patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" Navy Russian inebanga Cruising emithathu ayizinkulungwane isigamu nautical miles , nge ukuzimela kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kuchazwa ngesisekelo sokudla ebhodini ukuze iqembu labantu abangamakhulu amabili namashumi nane futhi, kuhlanganise nezikhulu amabili nesikhombisa.

Patrol umkhumbi "Yaroslav Mudry": Ezezindlu izici namandla isitshalo

Silhouette emkhunjini edonsela wabuka nolaka side umnsalo ne efakwe turret isibhamu ukukhweza. Ngaphansi stem lubonakale oluyingungu ekhaleni ingxenye isakhiwo, kuthuthukisa izinga ride. Njengoba yena ukukhwezwa antenna uhlelo sonar.

Ubude nobubanzi umkhumbi inkudlwana kunalokho yochungechunge esandulelayo patrol "Petrel". Inama uhlelo ewa ezolile ngcono habitability nemibandela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali.

umkhumbi Patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" ine-add-amisiwe olubanzi ngendlela ezifana ukuqinisekisa radiozametnost umkhumbi ubuncane. Esikebheni lendlu yebhanoyi unogada-ahlomele antisubmarine indiza nge namadepho kaphethiloli, izikhali kanye konke ababekudinga ukuze isicelo yimpumelelo.

Lo mkhumbi isebenzisa ezimbili igesi-ophephela Iyunithi kushaft ngamunye ukushayela screw. Omunye yakhelwe navigation engabizi, kanti owesibili ikuvumela ukuba ngesivinini kwimodi baphoqeleka ukuba amathathu ifindo, noma amakhilomitha amahlanu nanhlanu ngehora.

Missile kanye wezikhali kwezikhali

Ngashaqeka samandla frigate iyamangalisa. Umbhoshongo has wezikhali uhlelo osezingeni namashumi amamilimitha angu amathathu kanye imiqhele athuthukile forecastle, okuyinto kuyahluka patrol umkhumbi "Yaroslav Mudry". ukufakwa TTX nomlilo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezehlukene okufaka hit njengoba kunzima njengoba anti-umkhumbi ezicitshwayo.

Ukuze turret athwele ne iziqhumane amayunithi anti-aircraft ezicitshwayo eduze zone "angababulali", waminza cishe ngesikhathi emphemeni ezingeni. Bavumela ukubhubhisa zonke izinhlobo Okuqondiwe sisemoyeni at ibanga amakhilomitha nambili. Antiaircraft amakhono ukuthuthukisa izigxobo ezimbili anti-aircraft missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "angababulali", ise aft ingxenye. Gun eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaba ngempumelelo futhi kungathinta surface futhi phansi amatshe.

The main isiteleka izikhali nokulahla umkhumbi patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" ngesikhathi iyona anti-missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Uranus". Iziqalisi nge imicibisholo zonke ezine ahlelwe kanye ohlangothini ngalunye. Ububanzi missile kuyinto 260 amakhilomitha.

eziyinkimbinkimbi rocket ukuhlaselwa ukukhomba ezihambayo ezingeni ukuphakama amamitha angu-nanhlanu kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukuya ulwe endleleni ingxenye, it is eminye sehliselwe ezintathu - amamitha amahlanu amanzi. Iphrofayela okuphansi nesivinini kuhlasela, eduze umsindo, okwenza ukucabhela ezicitshwayo inselele.

ASW amakhono

imvelo ukuhlola eyenziwa esebenzisa hydroacoustic umkhumbi esiteshini. Kususelwa patrol indiza yelula amakhono ngokusebenzisa towed izinhlelo acoustic.

Ngaphezu endizeni, yayikwazi ukuthwala izikhali anti-ngwenya, umkhumbi patrol "Yaroslav Mudry" ingasetshenziswa missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "impophoma" futhi bombometnuyu ukufakwa "Smerch". Uhlelo missile enamandla okubhubhisa izinto kwamanzi at ibanga amakhilomitha kuze kube amahlanu. Ukujula amacala ongafinyelela amamitha angu angamakhulu amane lamatshumi amahlanu ukujula at ibanga amakhilomitha ayisithupha kusukela umkhumbi.

Lo mkhumbi inikeza isivikelo ukuketula esebenzisa ezimbili desyatistvolnyh granatomotnyh ukufaka. Ziyakwazi ukugxila imininingwane bephonsa sonar uhlelo, ukuqhuba umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kuze nokuqedwa ephelele usongo.

isevisi esebenzayo

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela imisebenzi yezempi olwandle kwakungasho ukuthi ukunyamalala combat ohambweni. ukushaywa ngamunye noma ukuzulazula ingxenye izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha futhi evikela izwe. Patrol umkhumbi "Yaroslav Mudry" eyayihilelekile ekulweni pirates i-Indian Ocean, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-imizila yokuhwebelana namanye amazwe.

Kanye izindiza esindayo ethwele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Potr Veliky" umkhankaso kwenziwe ukulwa kusukela Baltic luya eMedithera. Ngalesi kokuhlinzwa, ke ubavikele futhi izindiza ukuzivikela amaqembu yenethiwekhi nezitsha wokugada. Wafeza umsebenzi ifulege ukuboniswa ezonini patrol. Okwamanje umkhumbi ungaphakathi echwebeni ukulungisa ku ngisemsebenzini "Yantar".