Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

EKursk NPP - omunye izitshalo ngobukhulu namandla eRussia. Itholakala kwi lomfula. Ukudla. EKursk itholakala amakhilomitha amane kulesi simila. Isikhungo sokuphehla amandla enuzi siqukethe amayunithi 4. Inani umthamo bonke - 4 GW.

Uhlolojikelele

Ikheli okuyinto eKursk NPP: Kurchatov, Industrial Zone, ABK-1. Ngesisekelo esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi imisebenzi kanye nolwazi futhi umnyango kohlaziyo, unomthwalo wokuxhumana nomphakathi. Kule isikhungo futhi uthola imininingwane kwabezindaba ngalezi noma ezinye izenzakalo ihlelwe yi-eKursk NPP. umnyango Imininingwane: (47131) 4-95-41 (tel / ifeksi), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Centre, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - iphephandaba. Le ncwadi, okuyinto ekhishwe ngesisekelo sikhungo, ngokuthi "Ngoba athomu nokuthula."

Umlando ukwakhiwa

Ngo-1965, iSoviet Union, ikakhulukazi, eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yezwe, imakwe i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu fuel okuqinile. Kule ndaba, isimiso esikhethekile ukwakhiwa enuzi izitshalo amandla kwavunyelwana. Ukwakhiwa eKursk NPP ukuthi bazitshela kusayithi efanayo lapho kuhlelwe amandla kagesi. Isikhungo sokuphehla amandla enuzi project owenziwa YaseMoscow Institute. Zhuk naseLeningrad VNIPIET. Ngokusho imibhalo into block ngalinye laliba 1 RBMK-1000 no-2 the samanzi. Abafuna kuqala waqala Leningrad Ochwepheshe. Benza msebenzi wokulungiselela emhlabathini.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi okwengeziwe walala phezu ithimba inhlolovo elilandelayo uhambo. Abasebenzi olwenziwa ucwaningo ngaphansi izakhi eziyinhloko nasizayo ngekusasa amandla enuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa uhlole Lipinski, Dichnyanskie futhi Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) imisele yamanzi ngokuphuza amanzi, loam ensimini futhi isihlabathi ukuze kwakhiwe. Lapho beqeda lo msebenzi kulandela izenzakalo esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu. Ubunjiniyela survey Geological Kwakuseshwa by ukwakhiwa ezimbonini kanye yokuhlala. EKursk NPP kwakhiwa ngabantu oluqoqwe kuwo wonke phezu Union. Kusayithi, ngaphezu isiRashiya, wasebenza Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks Kazakhs, abase-Ukraine.

incazelo

Ngo ukusebenza ezimbili esiteji into (unit ngayinye 2) kwangena esikhathini kusuka 1976 kuya eminyakeni 1985-th. Esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi has a ophendulayo yesibili lapho RBMK-1000 kwamiswa (lokuqala baba Leningrad). kukhona imishini elandelayo Unit ngayinye:

• Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi K-500-65 / 3000 (2 izingcezu).
• I ophendulayo iyona nokwe-uranium-graphite we RBMK-1000 nge izinhlelo asizayo ezengeziwe.
• Kwafika ama-generator TVV-500-2, 2 PC. Likhono ngamunye - 500 MW.

iyunithi ngayinye ifakwe wonke amagumbi ekhethekile. Ziqukethe kulesi sikhungo, ukulawula panel, imishini elisizayo, nophethiloli handling izinhlelo. emgqeni ngamunye ifakwe endaweni evamile ngoba kwamanzi kanye negesi uhlanzekile izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngoba zonke amabhlogo amane ohlanganisa eKursk amandla enuzi, ifakwe Igumbi ikhompyutha.

ukusatshalaliswa amandla

Isiteshi usebenza 9 amandla umugqa:

• 3 750 kW: i-Sifundazwe futhi Bryansk izifunda, kanye enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 kV sisetshenziswa kubhekhaphu ekunakekeleni izidingo esiteshini.
• 6 imigqa 330 kV, ezimbili kuya enyakatho ye-Ukraine, 4 - kuya eKursk esifundeni.

Kumelwe ukuthi lokhu enuzi kubhekwa omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu ISIZINDA UES yeRussia. Umthengi eyinhloko yamandla iyona "isikhungo" zalesi simiso. Ihlanganisa 19 izifunda Central Federal District. Ingxenye okuyinto edingekayo kwi eKursk NPP efakwe umthamo Chernozemya zonke iziteshi, ingaphezu kuka-50%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla into inikeza 90% namabhizinisi abalimela etholakala endaweni.

Ukwakhiwa ngamandla yesihlanu

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ingxenye esiteshini wethulwa 1985, unyaka ngoDisemba. Ngo-1990, abasebenza izikhathi eziningana okwesikhashana bese uqalisiwe futhi. Maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, ukwakhiwa cishe hhayi olwenziwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iyunithi has ezingeni ngokwanele eliphezulu ngomumo. Ngu-March 2011 yabe seyaziwa ukuthi ukuze ufake le ngxenye esiteshini ukusebenza kungase kudingeke bhiliyoni 45. Ruble. futhi eminyakeni 3.5.

Ukuqondanisa ukwakhiwa 5 amandla

Phakathi ukuhlaziywa ochwepheshe baphetha ngokuthi umthelela imikhawulo Inethiwekhi njengenkulumo ku Iphrojekthi yokuqala, lapho ukusetshenziswa amayunithi ezinhlanu kalungisiswa kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. Kule ndaba, ngo-March 2012, isinqumo lalimisa wamemezela ukuthi ukwakhiwa we plan yokuqala ngeke uqhubeke. I okufana entsha VVER-1200. Kodwa kulokhu, kuyodingeka ukushintsha ngokuphelele yonke iphrojekthi. ukulungisiswa Ngaphansi sobala dostraivaniya amandla yesihlanu lakhula kunjalo uma siyiqaphele ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokunakekela esikhundleni eKursk NPP-2 kule ndawo. Makarovka, ngakolunye uhlangothi Ekudleni. Cishe Emayunithi lamasha izoba ukusebenza kuze okukhipha yezingxenye qeda of eKursk NPP - esikhathini kusuka 2020 kuya 2022.

EKursk NPP isevisi

Esikhathini samanje (2014), ne-August 22 kuqale imisebenzi okuhlela Unit 4. Ikakhulu, i-ukulungisa kwenziwa lwesikhombisa ophephela generator, eye inqanyuliwe kunethiwekhi isikhathi imisebenzi. Ngokuhambisana batshele abanye izinto ezishiwo Centre for iPublic Affairs olwenziwa imisebenzi ezifakwe kule sheduli yonyaka. Amandla 4th amandla iyunithi ngesikhathi umsebenzi ehliselwa ngo-50%. Olwenziwe njengoba ukulungisa №3 iyunithi. It wethulwa ngo-August 31 wamanje 2014 ngonyaka. kuhlelwe imisebenzi, ukuhlola kanye sesimanje imishini kanye nezinhlelo ziye lwenteke. Isizinda emisebeni endaweni, lapho eKursk Nuclear Power Plant, okumelelwe isithombe esihlokweni futhi eduze into ayeqi kwezinkambiso osungulwe futhi amanani ingemuva ezingokwemvelo.

Imibandela abasebenzi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omunye imisebenzi eyinhloko elikhulula lomhlahlandlela ukunikeza ukuphepha for abasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa eKursk NPP edonsa abasebenzi imvelo kwezomnotho kunikela ukuqinisekisa ezingeni lelisetulu ukuzwana nabantu. ukusetshenziswa. Izinhloso lapho ukuqaliswa imisebenzi, wenza "Nomfutho" (eziyinkimbinkimbi izindawo ezemidlalo) kanye "Orbit" (sibhedlela). Okokuqala wavula ngo-1986, unyaka. Njalo ngonyaka ngo amaqembu ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa kanye nezigaba abathintekayo abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane. Tikhatsi amachibi kahle aphethwe nsuku zonke. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi "Nomfutho" ukuqeqeshwa labetibambile Wabasaqalayo nabagijimi abanolwazi. Ukuze zonke amayunithi eKursk NPP imele isikhathi sokufeza imisebenzi ezemidlalo, futhi interplant intrashop imincintiswano kwezemidlalo ahlukahlukene. Sibhedlela "Orbit" isebenza kusukela 1987. Itholakala a ehlathini, endaweni olunothile ibhange kwesokudla Ekudleni, eduze Kurchatov (nanhlanu amakhilomitha). zdravnitsa Ephakeme kuhlanganisa igumbi lokudlela, izindawo zokulala, eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha. On endaweni sibhedlela wezincwadi, igumbi ebhayisikobho. Izivakashi ungavakashela ezemidlalo kanye dance floor, ichibi nobungqabavu amakamelo, ibha juice kanye solarium. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ke ibuyekeziwe Physiotherapy futhi imishini yamazinyo, uthenge usawoti okwami. On endaweni sibhedlela has a hydrotherapy yesimanje. Sibhedlela "Orbit" kuyinto isizinda esihle lenhlangano imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa zokungcebeleka abasebenzi esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi.