GDP eTurkey: Umnikelo wokuphakanyiswa isevisi wemboni, umkhakha kanye nezolimo. Iqhaza ezokuvakasha

GDP eTurkey ukunquma ke njengoba izwe nge emakethe abasafufusa. It ephawula State Isikhwama. Turkey naye ungowasendaweni iqembu elisha amazwe ezimbonini. Umhlaba Directory CIA ikubeka kuhambisana amazwe amabili amaningi. GDP Okuzisholo Turkey iyona nesishiyagalombili rankings global e, nesikhombisa - silinganiso ka nakwentiwa.

Izwe kuyinto phambili ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezolimo, izindwangu, izimoto, izinto zokwakha, izinto zasendlini kagesi. Kuyinto izwe lesithupha ngokuthandwa phakathi holidaymakers. Turkey share GDP kusukela ezokuvakasha ingaphezu 10%. Umkhakha ucasha cishe 8% wezindleko zokusebenza labantu. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola isakhiwo GDP eTurkey nomnikelo izimboni, ezolimo kanye nezinkonzo kuwo. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa indima emkhakheni wezokuvakasha kanye nezindaba ezihlobene kwengxabano ezingqubuzana Russia nase ukunqunywa unswinyo.

Uhlolojikelele

Lwemali - Turkish Lira.

isikhathi Fiscal - ngonyaka.

Ngokuhileleka ezinhlanganweni ukuhweba - Group of Twenty, le-OECD, EU Customs Union, WTO, ECO, BSEC.

GDP eTurkey (2016): I-PPP - 1,641 izindodla zezimali. US okuzisholo - 721 billion.

Ukukhula komnotho - 4%.

GDP eTurkey lengenako (2016): I-PPP - ayizinkulungwane 20.888 zamaRandi .. US okuzisholo - 9,179.

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali - 6,81%.

40,2 - Gini Coefficient.

Kungasebenti - 9.3%.

The main izimboni - yendwangu, ukudla, yezimoto, ezokuvakasha kanye nezimayini.

Isakhiwo GDP-Turkish

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2013, izinsiza-kusebenza nezinkonzo inikeza 63,8% we umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene, umkhakha - 27,3%, ezolimo - 8.9%. Ibhalansi ukuhweba kuyinto omuhle (36.2 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. USA). The main abalingani ukuthekelisa kukhona States ezilandelayo: eJalimane, e-Iraq, United Kingdom, e-Italy, eFrance, e-USA. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2014, ukungenisa zaba 240,4 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. The main yokungenisa Ozakwethu amazwe: Russia, China, eJalimane, e-USA, i-Italy, Iran. Ukushuba kwesimo ne Russia abe nomthelela omubi womabili la mazwe. GDP Turkey neRussia kuhlobene. Nokho, umphumela wangaleso sikhathi kuyoba kunamandla wezwe wokuqala. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, kungase ulahlekelwe kusuka 0.4 kuya 1.6% we-GDP. Ukuze Russia, umkhawulo yohwebo notshwala igcwele enye ekuqhumeni emali kanye nokunyuka kwamanani. Ekumisweni yesikhathi eside ukutshalwa kwezimali Turkish kuzoholela nokwehla GDP Russia.

Ububanzi amasevisi

Imikhakha ezintathu eziyinhloko: ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana, ezokuvakasha kanye ezezimali. Leli zwe 102 zezindiza, 8 wabo - ngamazwe. Bakhonza abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 ngonyaka. Ubude ingqikithi nojantshi - ayizinkulungwane 10.991 amakhilomitha emikhulu -. 426,951. umthengisi Turkish imikhumbi yakhiwa izitsha 1199 (kwekulu lwesikhombisa emhlabeni). piping Ubude ayizinkulungwane 9.814. km. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2008, izwe eqoshiwe abayizigidi ezingu-17,5 esinqunyiwe kanti abayizigidi 65,8 omakhalekhukhwini kanye kwezigidi ezingu 24,5 abasebenzisa i-Internet. yasebhange wemboni eTurkey ingenye eziqine futhi yakhula kakhulu e-Eastern Europe, Middle East nase-Asia Ephakathi. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, lwemali kazwelonke kakhulu wanezela enanini layo. Nambili izinkampani Turkish langena uhlu Forbes Global 2000. Ezinhlanu kuzo basonta kwamabhange, ezimbili - emkhakheni yokuxhumana, omunye - ezokuthutha.

GDP eTurkey kusukela ezokuvakasha

wemboni zokuzivoxavoxa ingenye zikhula esheshayo, 11 amahhotela 100 phezulu zitholakala kuleli zwe. Ngo-2005 Turkey wavakashelwa izivakashi 24 bhiliyoni, ngalinye elikwazi yisilinganiso sesifundo 679 zamadola alethwe yengcebo. Njengoba ukugeleza izivakashi kuphela anda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo-2015, isabelo kwezokuvakasha GDP eTurkey yehlile ngenxa crisis Russian kwezomnotho kanye isimo sezombangazwe sashuba ngemva phezu insimu yalo ihlaselwe Russian webhomu lempi. Iphinde kwathinta yokwanda kwenani ukuhlaselwa amaphekula. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukulahlekelwa eTurkey ngo-2015 zaba $ 5 billion. Nokho, Istanbul ingenye yamadolobha wavakashela kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokubiza kwezokuvakasha Turkey GDP imayelana 10%.

umkhakha

Le nkampani Turkish Vestel kuyinto nomkhiqizi ngobukhulu TV eYurophu. Budebuduze ngemva kwakhe futhi Beco. Lezi zinkampani ezimbili ukuphakela ezingaphezu kwesigamu TV European emakethe. wemboni okubalulekile basembonini yendwangu. izingxenye ezintathu kwezine imikhiqizo yayo ezingaphezu kuka-lithunyelwa European emakethe. Turkey nambili, umenzi wezimoto emhlabeni. Iningi izinkampani ezinze e-Marmara Region. Turkey ingenye abakhiqizi elikhulu izitimela, kuhlanganise ngesivinini amakhanda, izimoto kanye nemikhumbi. Ezinye izimboni ezibalulekile izimayini kanye ukuzivikela.

ezolimo

Turkey umkhiqizi elikhulu hazelnuts, cherry, amakhiwane, ibhilikotsi, Quince futhi emhlophe, ngobukhulu - amakhabe, ukhukhamba namantongomane, wesithathu - utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele oluhlaza, udali, pistachios, sesine - anyanisi kanye iminqumo, ama-lesihlanu - i-sugar beet, lesithupha - ugwayi, itiye kanye apula, owesikhombisa - ukotini nebhali, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili - alimondi, lesishiyagalolunye - kakolweni, rye kanye ubhamubhamu, okweshumi - ulamula.

Isimo kuyinto oludonsa in imikhiqizo yezolimo kusukela ngo-1980. I Lomkhakha uqashe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine zokusebenza. Imboni imfuyo emva ukuzimela eminyakeni yokuqala baye babonisa umkhiqizo uzuza, kodwa kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule baye stagnated. Nokho, ukukhiqiza inyama, uvolo futhi amaqanda - ingxenye yesithathu engenayo ekulimeni. Ukudoba ubuye wemboni ebalulekile emnothweni Turkish.