Umlando Hawaiian nezici

Ngokuvamile, izilaleli amafilimu American kwadingeka ukuzwa ukubingelela "Aloha", odabuka Hawaii. Kuleli ulwazi mayelana isiHawaii kubangela. Sazise kakhudlwana.

Islands Hawaiian

Ukuze uqonde lulwimi luni phezu zaseHawaii , futhi wayengazange abe lapho, siphendukela geography. Hawaii - iqoqo leziqhingi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, okuyinto elakhiwa yiziqhingi main, iziqhingi eziyisishiyagalombili amaningi amancane kulezi ziqhingi. Basuke etholakala phakathi olwandle futhi cishe iziqhingi ezikude kakhulu owakhiwe emhlabeni. Insimu kungokwalabo United States futhi esimweni sazo 50 th.

Abantu kuqala Hawaii waba basePolynesia, ubani okufanele eze lapha eMarquesas Islands. Ngakho-ke, isiHawaii namasiko esiseduzane isiko Polynesia. Kamuva, umnikelo wabo wenza, nezifiki eTahiti, okwaletha izinkolelo amasha enkolo, isakhiwo yomphakathi. BaseYurophu kuphela safunda ngabo eHawaii 1778 by wamazwe uJames Cook, ngubani okuthiwa kubo Sandwich egameni abavikela yakhe.

Umsuka nomlando

Hawaiian libhekisela eqenjini izilimi zasePolynesia, ngawo ingxenye yomkhaya Austronesian. Kuvamise neyaziwayo izilimi zigcwele Oceania, endaweni ephakathi New Zealand, e-Easter Island futhi Hawaii. Kakhokho kuyinto Tonga. Abaseduze eMarquesas kukhona Hawaiian, olimini lwesiTahiti Maori.

isiHawaii ekuqaleni yayikhona kuphela kulesi siqhingi efanayo. Ngemva ngokujoyina endaweni US ukusakazeka kwalo kancane wandisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ngenkuthalo indawo IsiZulu eHawaii uqobo. Manje zombili izilimi zamukelwa esimweni ngokusemthethweni.

zamagama Modern ngesiLatini lolulimi 1822. Ngemizamo ezinye baseYurophu nabaseMelika isiHawaii ushiya cindezela, izintshumayelo zesonto labetibambile zigcwele asemthethweni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, njengoba indlela ukuze ngiwusindise kuphela izinkondlo zendawo temdzabu ayekhona.

Amagama Hawaiian nezici

Uma uthi nhlá, ulimi ulula, ngoba zamagama alo siqukethe izinhlamvu nambili kuphela, okuyinto amelwa onkamisa ezinhlanu (a, e, i, o, u), ongwaqa umndeni (p, k, h, m, n, l, w) futhi eyodwa ezengeziwe umsindo ( '). Umsindo zokugcina ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula ungwaqa, ekhombisa guttural umsindo-isibopho, ezifana, isibonelo, kuyisici esihlupha igama lesiNgisi «oh».

Onkamisa ayadingeka emva ngamunye ungwaqa futhi njalo uphetha ngala mazwi (palaoa - isinkwa, Mahalo - siyabonga). ongwaqa ababili nje alikwazi ukuba azungeze, ngakho isiHawaii kuyinto omnandi kakhulu. Yokubiza soft wakhe, njengoba azikho kanzima futhi anolaka encimfelwayo imisindo.

Naphezu kwesibalo esincane izinhlamvu, ngamunye ephethe amagugu eziningana ngabanye. Lesi sici kwenza ulimi olungokomfanekiso, kodwa wonke amazwi zingafundwa amazinga ezingefani ncamashí. Kakade eyaziwa is ukubingelela izwi Aloha, yokuvalelisa nesihawu, kungahunyushwa ngokuthi "ngajabula ukukubona, ngiyakuthanda."

Silulumagama zezigodi

Kanjani ukufunda ulimi Hawaiian? Lemisho ngalo ukuthola akulula kangako, nakuba kancane ujwayelene ke, ungasebenzisa intanethi. izwi Hawaiian kungase iqukathe izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela, isibonelo, izinhlanzi ngeke kuzwakale i`a, itiye - ki, futhi amanzi - Wai. Abanye, kunalokho siqukethe izinhlamvu eziyishumi, okusho umqondo omuhle ezibanzi. Ngakho, igama triggerfish Hawaiian iphathwa njengendlela "inhlanzi encane amaphiko blue" futhi humuhumunukunukuapuaa libizwa.

Ezilimini ulimi cishe engakaze wafunda, nakuba bazi kahle ulimi lwakubo. The main futhi obujwayelekile ulimi yendabuko Hawaiian. Esiqhingini AseNiihau kukhona version siqu ulimi Hawaiian futhi eyayivame. Omabili ahlala avela sihluke kakhulu okufana classical.

Ithonya baseMelika Islanders nomthelela ekwakhekeni ulimi olusha - "Pidgin". Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezimbili kufanele sisebenze ngokubambisana nomunye, kodwa umehluko ngokolimi phakathi kwazo sikhulu kakhulu. Pidgin Hawaiian kuyinto ngengxube yesiNgisi Hawaiian eyayihambisana ulimi Japanese futhi isiPutukezi.

izikhulumi aboMdabu

Hawaii iyikhaya cishe eziyizigidi ezingu-1,4 abahlala. Kulawa, 27,000 kuphela abakhuluma lolo limi Hawaiian. Ngokuyisisekelo isetshenziswa baseHawaii yobuhlanga, ngubani bayinzalo abakhileyo zabomdabu iziqhingi. Abaningi basebenzisa ulimi lwabo lwendabuko njengoba lesibili, futhi ekhaya ngokuvamile zikhuluma isiNgisi.

Ukwazana kuqala nge baseYurophu, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, ngesikhathi 1898 ku uvinjelwe. Zonke imizamo kwezithunywa zevangeli ehilelekile ukukhuthazwa yayo yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi, baphela.

yokutakula Ulimi wahlanganyela 1989. Manje wafunda University of Hawaii at Hilo, izikole ulimi. Ngaphezu iziqhingi, Hawaii uye lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe yezwe, ngisho e-Alaska, futhi amasiko endawo ngenkuthalo ukhuthazwa ifilimu, Thatha isithombe sopopayi "Lilo futhi Thunga" noma party Hawaiian in the movie "Runaway uMlobokazi."