Umlando Omfushane Pythagoras - isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki

Omunye wabasunguli wesayensi eziningi, izimfundiso imiqondo iyona lasendulo sefilosofi esingumGreki Pythagoras. Umlando wakhe ugcwele wezimfihlo, futhi ngisho aziwa izazi-mlando ezingochwepheshe hhayi ngokuphelele. Kuyini ecacile wukuthi amaqiniso ayisisekelo okuphila kwakhe ziye zigxilé iphepha ngabafundi bakhe ababe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Biography Pythagoras ngokufingqiwe yithi kulesi sihloko.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

Biography Pythagoras iqala ngonyaka 570 (inkathi okungenzeka umbhalo waqedwa), edolobheni yaseSidoni (manje Saida, Lebanon). Wazalwa emndenini ngamagugu ocebile, ngubani wakwazi ukunikeza imfundo engcono kanye nolwazi indodana yakhe. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo kusukelaphi igama ayisi- esizayo. Uyise, Mnesarchus, waqamba indodana yakhe ngokuthi behlonipha omunye priestesses lika-Apholo Pythia. Futhi behlonipha yakhe futhi waze wabiza umkakhe - Pifazis. Futhi konke okwenzekile ngoba lena nompristikazi Mnesarchus wabikezela ukuthi wayeyoba eba nendodana bayonidlula zonke ezinye indoda nobuhle, futhi ingqondo yakho.

Ulwazi lokuqala nothisha

Eminyakeni yokuqala usosayensi njengoba ilandisa biography of Pythagoras, esiqhutshwa okungcono amathempeli ngesiGreki. Ngisho nalapho ngisemncane wayezama ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokufunda imisebenzi yezinye Sages, kanye ngixoxa othisha ezingokomoya. Phakathi kwabo ivelele Pherecydes Sirosskogo - kufike komkhulu wabo Cosmology yamaGreki asendulo. Yena kusiza Pythagoras abasha ukufunda isayensi yezibalo, i-physics, isayensi yezinkanyezi. Futhi, wabelane wawa Pythagoras ukuxhumana Germodamantom owafundisa kuye uthando izinkondlo futhi konke okuphathelene art.

ukubona indawo izinkambo

Eminyakeni eyalandela, biography of Pythagoras yakhiwa yakhe nakho ekuphileni has ku emazweni zabanye abantu. Okokuqala waya eGibhithe, lapho singena imfihlakalo wendawo. Kamuva kulelizwe livula esikoleni sakhe, lapho ayengase ayifunde Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona nefilosofi. Eminyakeni engu-20 ayelichithe eGibhithe, wabutha eziningi abafundi, abasekeli ababezibiza ngokuthi ama-Pythagoreans. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi wethula umqondo sefilosofi, futhi ubiza ngokwalo izwi. Iqiniso liwukuthi phambi kwabantu bonke omkhulu bazibize Sages, okwakusho ukuthi "uyazi". Pythagoras futhi usungule igama elithi "sefilosofi", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "sizama ukufunda."

Ngemva azithola eziye zenziwa eGibhithe, Pythagoras waya eBabiloni, lapho achitha khona iminyaka engu-12. Lapho, wafunda ezinkolweni zaseMpumalanga, izici zawo, ke eqhathanisa ukuthuthukiswa isayensi ubuciko emazweni Naharayimi bese kuba iGrisi. Ngemva kwalokho, wabuyela Eastern Mediterranean, kodwa manje - ogwini lwaseFenike neSiriya. Uhlala isikhathi esincane kakhulu, bese kabusha uqala on uhambo, kuphela kulesi sikhathi ezikude. Ezweni lonke Ahimenidov naseMediya, isazi sefilosofi iwela ezwekazini laseNdiya. Ukuze sithole ulwazi mayelana ehluke ngokuphelele kweyakhe indlela yokuphila, ke eminye yandisa HORIZONS zakho, samenza waba nethuba yokuthola izinto ezintsha zesayensi.

Biography of Pythagoras: iminyaka yakhe yokugcina

Ngo-530 BC Pythagoras kuyinto e-Italy, lapho ivule isikole entsha ebizwa nge "inyunyana Pythagorean." Isifundo khona kuphela ngomunye umuntu obangela i eyanele isizinda solwazi. Ngesikhathi izifundo kule isikhungo Pythagoras utshela abafundi bakhe mayelana izimfihlakalo astronomy, ufundisa izibalo, i-geometry, ukuvumelana. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-60 ubudala, washada abafundi bakhe, futhi wazala izingane ezintathu.

Mayelana 500 BC maqondana Pythagoreans baqale noshushiso. Njengoba indaba iya, base exhumene yokuthi sefilosofi yena ungathanda ukungatholi ukungena ezinhlwini abafundi bakhe indodana Isakhamuzi esihlonishwayo. Ngemva nezibhelu eziningi, wavele wanyamalala.