"Umninindlu Wild": umkhiqizo izingcaphuno ukuhlela Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin

Okudumile "umninindlu Wild" abafundi indaba Saltykov-Shchedrin sika. Citationality uhlelo ugcizelela ukubhuqa ekhethekile ngokumelene izikhulu ngobala kubantu abavamile. Njengoba e iningi lemisebenzi yakhe, umlobi uyazinaka ngokunembile lokhu umehluko phakathi "abantu-nkosi." Lo msebenzi iyathinteka.

Yini lena

Ngaphambi kokubhala uhlelo izingcaphuno indaba "umninindlu Wild", udinga ukuba awaqonde ngokucacile ukuthi kuyini. Abafundi nabafundi ezivamile ubhala indzaba noma indzaba indzaba, ukwenza uhlelo komsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Ngomklamo ofanayo, kokuba njengoba uveza izingcaphuno komkhiqizo, unegama "izingcaphuno." Kungani lo wenze oku? Lena yindlela uqinisekile ukunquma uma abafundi ukufunda umkhiqizo noma cha.

isakhiwo

Ukuze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi eziphoqelelwe nezimfuneko ezithile: khona esiyisibopho ngesingeniso, umzimba omkhulu kanye nesiphetho. Esethulweni ke kufanele ibe umcondvo lobalulekile esashiwo kumbhali emsebenzini. The main ingxenye siqukethe ndima, futhi inkinga eyinhloko indaba noma indaba. Ekuphetheni, kuyodingeka ukubeka lesisho equkethe nokuvivinya ngomphumela zonke umsebenzi ngenhla.

Loluhlelo zendaba "umninindlu Wild"

Babonakala zonke a baxgeki satirist Saltykov-Shchedrin wabhala imisebenzi uyadelela bokwenza abantu kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Indaba yakhe emfushane "umninindlu Wild" ucosha endaweni ephakeme lungafinyeleleki kumuntu ovamile, engqondweni yakhe, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle futhi amandla. Umnikazi wepulazi kwadingeka - nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa esinjengomuntu ngokuthile umzimba emhlophe, okuxekethile crumbly. Akazi ukuthi ukusebenza, ngaphandle umuntu, ongumlimi, yena njengoMenzi elingenziwe ngezandla. '

Citationality uhlelo tale "umninindlu Wild" Ungaba okuqukethwe kanye nezinto ezilandelayo:

• Impilo ka-abalimi.
• Uhlamvu, imikhuba.
• Umbono wombhali zomninindawo.
• isitatimende yomfundi mayelana umninindlu.
• Aphi amadoda?
• Indlela iphelile.

I inganekwane "umninindlu Wild" izingcaphuno kanye uhlelo ofanele enemininingwane sikubeke. Abadali amahhala ukwengeza izinto ezimbalwa, futhi embule ngaphezulu kabanzi ekhona. Isakhiwo ukhonkolo incike nakho ngabanye, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa inganekwane ulifunde indoda.

Isibonelo ngalokufishane ngemsebenti "umninindlu Wild": plan of izingcaphuno:

• "Kwasukasukela, kwakukhona umninindlu futhi kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo seziphukuphuku."
• Wayethanda ukuba izitike umzimba, "kodwa yayithambile yakhe, ezimhlophe futhi upholile.".
• "... kodwa wathandaza kuNkulunkulu:

- Nkulunkulu wami! Nginele kuwe bajabule, bonke ukhishwa! Into eyodwa inhliziyo yami ongokoqobo: kuba kakhulu embusweni wethu ohlukanisile indoda "!.

• "... ngakhala abalimi nezwe waphendukela njalo iNkosi uJehova:
  - Nkulunkulu wami! kulula kithi sakwalasha nezingane ne ezincane, kunokuphila wonke ahlupheke!

Ngizwa abalimi uNkulunkulu anesihe umthandazo izinyembezi abakhonondayo futhi wanyamalala abantu bazo zonke Holdings umninindlu oyisiphukuphuku. Waqala uhlala wedwa ... "

• Kathathu ubuwula inganekwane yatshela wonke umuntu akhulume ngawo ngendlela yakhe, isibonelo: "Nokho, uyisiwula"
• "Konke ngokugcwele yagcwala izinwele ... zezinkozi nezinzipho zakhe uba lukhuni kangaka futhi zinamandla, kufanelekile, njengensimbi. Blow impumulo yakho ngakho kwase kuyisikhathi eside yena ukhohlwe indlela, wathutha kahle, okungcono, ngaphezulu enezinyawo ezine. Umuntu uyiqaphuqaphu umsindo uye eside wayeka ukushicilela ... ".
• "... abaphathi futhi wanquma: Catch bese ubuyela indoda, futhi fool-mhlaba, zonke lezi wenzé ngomhlangano ugqozi kuye ayeke nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye wakhe nezithiyo ubuyise yengcebo ayisekho, angabuye ayakhe."
• "Yini le umninindlu? Sihlangane naye lula. Ekubambeni kuholele ifomu saphezulu. Ngalesosikhathi we fuduka it i isiphakamiso esifanele, ukhethe Ukufundwa ozithandayo, wahamba. "
• "Uyaphila kuze kube yilolu suku ... ukulangazelela ukuphila kwakhe, bangena ehlathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uqala Hum."

izincomo abahleli

Ukuze indaba "umninindlu Wild" izingcaphuno ukuhlela ngokuphelele efanelekayo ukukhombisa ubunikazi umbhalo. Kodwa lo msebenzi yokudala, ngakho-ke kufanele kube ubuntu samanje futhi iphuzu lalo umbono izenzakalo ezenzeka e umkhiqizo. , Umlobi eveza isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze protagonist.

Ukusebenzisa ezingcaphunweni ezivela encwadini umbhalo kwenza bhala abalulekile indzaba.