Umonakalo okungezona yezimali, the Civil Code: Litigation

Ngo izingxabano ezihlukahlukene, kukhona into enjalo ngaphezu umonakalo ngempela, njengoba umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Code Civil (Civil Code of the Russian Federation) sisho ngokucacile ukuthi ubonelela isinxephezelo. Abantu abaningi bazi ngakho ngokuya jikelele. Intuitively, wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi kuboniswa umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Code Civil inikeza incazelo ecacile leli qiniso. Masizame ukuchaza eside, njengoba bengeke bakwazi ukufuna inkokhelo ngenxa umonakalo, kanye sihlaziye amacala umkhuba zokwahlulela.

Civil Code. umonakalo okungezona yezimali: 151 Article

Article 151 lisho ngokucacile ukuthi isakhamuzi angase afune ukunxeshezelwa uma umonakalo okungezona yezimali wahlupheka. Ngalokhu ehloselwe ukuhlupheka emzimbeni noma engqondweni.

Uyini ukuhlushwa

ukuhlushwa, okuyinto ziwela ngaphansi umqondo 'umonakalo zokuziphatha "(Civil Code), ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

1. Ukulimala.
2. Umonakalo ngenxa lapho isakhamuzi uye balahlekelwa izimpahla.

Zama ukuqonda izibonelo abstract, lapho i-umonakalo owenziwe umuntu ufaneleke ukuthola isinxephezelo, futhi lapho - akukho.

Ake sithi isakhamuzi weba imigexo alunikeza kuya pawnshop. Empeleni, lokhu kwadala umonakalo ngempela, obonakaliswe Ngokwamanani emali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuya enkantolo ezimweni ezihilela ukulahlekelwa impahla? Yiqiniso, kodwa kulokhu yena enqaba izimangalo iwukuba Art. 151 we Code Civil. umonakalo okungezona yezimali (Art. Civil Code) kulesi simo akusona. Iqiniso ukuthi ubugebengu bemvelo impahla, kulesi sibonelo - nokweba ubucwebe, eqinisweni akakubangeli ukuhlupheka ngokwengqondo. Isakhamuzi ngubani untshontshe impahla kungadinga isinxephezelo wangempela ngokulahlekelwa kwabo, kodwa lokho akulona isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha. Code Civil sihlinzekela nezinye lekhontile elawula izimo ezinjalo.

umonakalo zokuziphatha

Enye into, uma isakhamuzi ngenxa yezenzo ziye zabangela umonakalo ezaholela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali. Isibonelo okuphawuleka emthethweni labadubuli izisebenzi. Lapha siba nemihlangano emibili:

1. Umuntu ngokungemthetho sichithiwe kumzwise umonakalo okungezona yezimali (Civil Code).
2. Ngenxa yalokho yezenzo emthethweni, walahlekelwa nomholo (Labour Ikhodi).

Kulokhu, izinkantolo ngokuphelele ohlangothini isisulu. Ngenxa yalokho yokuxoshwa emthethweni kuhlinzekelwe umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Code Civil iqukethe into ezifana isinxephezelo ngenxa ukulahlekelwa inkokhelo. Lesi samba kunqunywa nomholo isilinganiso ngelanga phakathi nonyaka odlule, okuyinto siphindwe ngesibalo sezinsuku aphuthelwe. Yiqiniso, uma ingane ngayinye yehlukile kwenye. Njengoba abameli uthi, azikho izimo ezimbili ezifanayo.

Personal umonakalo okungezona yezimali

Personal umonakalo okungezona yezimali, ngokuvamile kubonakala okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile engqondweni. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhamuzi emsebenzini, impilo yakhe yawohloka, umfutho wegazi rose, kwakukhona ukuqwasha. Ukuqinisekisa kuhle ukumkhumula usizo ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ngeshwa, izinkantolo isiRashiya ncishana kakhulu kule ndaba. Lokhu kunengqondo. ukulimala kwempahla Real kungahlolwa futhi wabonakalisa ngezimanga izivivinyo, amadokhumenti, amasheke. Kodwa kanjani ukwenza imali umonakalo okungezona yezimali? Indlela ukulinganisa izindleko ukuqwasha, imizwa? Yini okufanele ibe real isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha? Article Code Civil, wabeka imithetho ethile ayinazo kukhulunywa ubuncane futhi amanani esiphezulu.

ingozi Zokuziphatha

It ungaboniswa kanje:

• Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi.
• Ukudalulwa izimfihlo wezokwelapha kanye nomndeni.
• Ukusatshalaliswa idatha engavumelekile, okuyinto kabi nobukhulu we yisakhamuzi.
• Ukusetshenziswa umonakalo oqondile.

Ngokuphathelene ukudalulwa izimfihlo wezokwelapha kanye nomndeni, kukhona ngokuvamile izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, usomabhizinisi odumile nomkakhe waphendukela wezifo umndeni ngezinkinga zomkhaya yangaphakathi. Ukudalulwa lolu lwazi besithathu kuzoholela ekulahlekeni idumela. Usomabhizinisi ungalahlekelwa izinkontileka lesi sikhundla esinemali. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye odokotela anesibopho ukugcina imfihlo amaklayenti abo. Nokho, ngenxa umlando lo somabhizinisi wafunda izintatheli. Bona uyishicilele emaphephandabeni. Businessman elahlekile izinkontileka ophezulu, umholi idumela lakhe bawabhuqa. Yiqiniso, ukufakazela ngqo ubuhlobo imbangela nemphumela kunzima. Ngakho-ke, umonakalo usuka izenzo enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukubala.

Isimo siba esihlukile ne umonakalo empilweni. Kukhona izinkomba ezithile, sicashunwa amarekhodi zezokwelapha, nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe. Konke lokhu zingakhiqiza ngesisekelo ubufakazi ekulalelweni komlandu.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto umonakalo?

Umthetho engabondli abakubo ukulinganiselwa kule umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Wonke umuntu yena uyazinqumela kangakanani Uyawujabulela impilo ukungakhuli, ukuqwasha, imizwa. Ezimweni lapho leli nani kufinyelelwe izinombolo enamadijithi ku wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. duty State singanikezwanga, ezifana e ingxabano impahla, Ngakho-ke, zonke isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukubhala yisiphi isamba isinxephezelo. Kungenye into ukubhala, elinye - zibophe. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, izinkantolo are ncishana kakhulu nge isinxephezelo umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni wamemezela ayizinkulungwane 200-300. Ruble, ummangali ngokuvamile ubona inani Isixazululo ingasaphathwa.

Udinga ukukhokha imali

Okungezona yezimali umonakalo (Civil Code, ubuciko. 1101) compulsorily ihlawulelwa ngokheshi. Inani kuquntwe yikhotho ikhumbula izici ngazinye kunjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abantu baqhumuka kocingo ubudala ngaleso ugogo edolobhaneni ke esikhundleni salo isinqumo senkantolo entsha ngeke aphumelele - kufanele ukhokhe imali. Ngisho noma umenzi wokubi esikhundleni ocingweni lamapulangwe efuna ukwakha ke kusukela izinto ezibizayo. amacala afanayo isixazululekile ngaphakathi kohlaka isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, ke ngeke ukumemezela nesifiso esinjalo.

nezinye izici

Ukuliliswa zokuziphatha kungafaneleki izindleko wamabhizinisi. Lokhu wakwenza kwacaca Ministry Russian Wezezimali encwadini yango-January 24, 2007 Kuthiwa isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha, okuyinto ikhokhwe inkampani ngoba izenzo okungalungile, awayikhokhi intela. Akukhona nezindleko ezifanele ezihambisana ne ibhizinisi noma elinye ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke athole nzuzo ngisho intela kungukuthi enikeziwe.

Umkhawulo nezikhathi

Isikhathi komkhawulo izimangalo ukuziphatha umonakalo isinxephezelo, isb. E. Isikhathi sokuthi uhambise isicelo enkantolo kunqunywa uhlobo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni. Uma isenzo emthethweni sisuka ukwephulwa kwamalungelo kwempahla noma ngenye indlela, lapho isimiso ukulinganiselwa inikezwa, ngisho umonakalo okungezona yezimali ichazwa nenkathi efanayo. Ake sinichazele isibonelo esikhethekile. Citizen wadubula ngokungemthetho. nezikhathi nemikhawuko for nokuvulwa inyanga eyodwa elisha Civil Inqubo Ikhodi, sisebenza kusukela ngo-2010. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze bathole isinxephezelo ngenxa isikhathi okuthuleyo iphoqelelwe unga phakathi kwale nyanga.

Kodwa uma ukuhlukumeza ihlobene amalungelo ngokokuziphatha nangokomthetho, inkathi komkhawulo ayitholakali. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isakhamuzi l'yokulinyazwa idumela lakhe professional, angase ngasiphi isikhathi angafaka isicelo enkantolo umonakalo okungezona yezimali. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitatimende akwanele. Udinga ukunikela ubufakazi. On kubo kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngezansi.

ubufakazi

Isinqumo isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha libona kuphela inkantolo. It ithembele hhayi kuphela lowo owalinyazwa, kodwa uhlola base ubufakazi. Njengomthetho, isisekelo izinqumo ezithathwe ukuwa:

• ubufakazi Ibhalwe (izitifiketi, nemiyalelo, khulula).
• LobuFakazi. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu osebenza nabo, nabaholi bamabhizinisi ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isisulu kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo elihlobene ne imizwa: kwehle izinga lomsebenzi, ukuziphatha washintsha, isimo esingokomzwelo, njll ...
• Isiphetho ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe - izifo ezahlukene, izitifiketi wezokwelapha.

Ukuqoqwa zonke ebufakazini obungenhla, futhi iyoba isisekelo ngesinqumo isinxephezelo.

Asikho isidingo esabe ukuya kudokotela wezifo zengqondo

abameli Professional bathi uma isakhamuzi azizwa ngokomzwelo ngempela elihlobene ne kubabulali umonakalo zokuziphatha, akufanele singayinaki umkhankaso kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. okungalungile kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi abantu nezibi abaphendukela kubo usizo, nokuthi ezifana ukwelashwa eyayiyoholela kuphakame izimo eminye eziyinkinga nobunzima ekutholeni umsebenzi, kuyoba umlando wezokwelapha negative, njll Ungesabi lokhu ... Inkulumo ebhekiswe kwengqondo, okubangelwa nakho ngokomzwelo - kuba impela ezivamile. Udokotela imithi sedatives, bakutshele indlela yokubhekana nokukhathazeka, ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe yokuthi yokwelashwa - konke okuyizinto kungathinta isinxephezelo esizayo.

Indlela ukuvikela icala layo

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa iqiniso kunjalo kunzima kakhulu. Ezinye izimo ezibonakala banal ukufinyelela inkantolo ephakeme kunazo zonke - iNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngezinye izikhathi kwethula isinqumo esisha, okuyinto efakazela theory esisodwa esibalulekile: kufanele njalo kuze kube sekupheleni evikela akanacala. Uma isakhamuzi ukholelwa ukuthi abasebenzi esitolo, isibonelo, isimo sengqondo sokungakunaki ukuba izinyathelo zokuvikeleka, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi impilo yakhe yayisiqala yokulinyazwa, isinqumo esisodwa nkantolo hhayi umusa wayo akufanele ayeke. Ngokuvamile isinqumo senkantolo Ngokwesibonelo kuqala isikhalo kukhanselwe. Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ummangalelwa uzoya ukuphela. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu babe siqu e-indlu iseluleko sabo. Inkantolo - kungcono umsebenzi wabo. Ngakho, ukunqoba kwesinye isibonelo ngokuba isakhamuzi abavamile, njengoba umthetho, akuyona wokugcina. Ngokuvamile izinhlangano ezingokomthetho wakhonza emagunyeni aphakeme.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lesi sihloko se-Code Civil umonakalo zokuziphatha - 151. Ngokusho kwakhe, isisulu ungafaka isicelo enkantolo isinxephezelo. ukulimala Zokuziphatha kwakusho ukuhlupheka okubangelwa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Inkokhelo ziyokwenziwa kuphela imali. Isinqumo yenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo inkantolo boke ubufakazi obukhona. Usayizi omncane izidingo ayiqukethe sihloko 151 Code Civil. umonakalo okungezona yezimali (kobukhulu) ngamunye uchaza yena, kodwa kumelwe siqonde ukuthi izinkantolo zethu are ncishana ekukhokhweni.