UMongameli Korea Park Geun-hye: Biography nesithombe

Igama uMongameli Korea (etholakala engqondweni Republic of Korea, noma South Korea), oseneminyaka engaphezu kuka-amandla? Igama lakhe Park Geun-hye, futhi impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi umengameli yesithathu yezwe neminyaka umashiqela lempi Pak Chon Sawubona. Wabusa ezweni iminyaka ecela emashumini amabili e-60-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana uyise Park Geun-hye

Owayezoba umongameli Republic of Korea Pak Chon Hi wayeyindodana ongumlimi sika, baqeqeshelwa esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nokufundisa umkhuba, waqaphela umsebenzi okunye unpromising uthisha kanye ngokuzithandela ibutho Japanese ngo-1940. Wakhonza Manchuria belwa abashokobezi lamaKhomanisi (kufaka, ngasendleleni, kwakukhona baseKorea abaningi, ezifana owayezoba umongameli wokuqala North Korea Kim Iri Sen). EThestamenteni ngokusobala hhayi ngoba esaba, kodwa kuzo unembeza, njengoba wathola ilungelo ukuba bafundele Japanese esikoleni sobusosha waphuma ke ngo-1942, i-uLieutenant enegama Japanese.

Ngenkonzo yakhe njengoba Japanese sebutho, uMongameli Korea Pak Chon Hi wayengazange landa, izintatheli ababezama ukuqonda le nkathi yokuphila kwakhe, zixoshwa ezweni. Kwathi ngo-1945 futhi uMbuso of Japan lanqotshwa Park ayenzi hara-Kiri Njengabanye abaningi abangontanga nabo Japanese, futhi ngawathanda impi okudalwe-South Korea.

Bheka, kwakukhona esinye isiqephu ezimangalisayo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1948, Ipaki uvele kokuhlubuka kwase lamaKhomanisi esifundazweni Yeosu, okuyinto ngesihluku ukuyiveza ngokusekelwa amaMelika. Yini ehlanganise isikhulu abasha ethembisa phakathi kwababusi amalungu komhlaba lamaKhomanisi alwaziwa. Mhlawumbe waba nendima ongumlimi izakhi zofuzo kungase kuthinte mfowethu, lamaKhomanisi wangaphambili, manje thina kahle.

Nakuba babeyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana ababambiqhaza nokuvukela e Yeosu wabulala, kodwa Pak mathupha xolela uMongameli Li Syn Man. Kwakuyisikhathi ifomu ezinjalo ezicashile Asian ukujeziswa. Demonstratively miluyut icala, kodwa uhlala ngezinto ezimbili kuphela okungakhethwa: noma ukuzibulala noma ukuze ujoyine izitha zabo zangaphambili (ngenxa ozakwabo wangaphambili bengalamukeli zaba izigaba zayo, ucabangela ngumkhapheli). Futhi Pak akhetha ukungazifaki ube ngengqondo, kodwa umkhapheli yangempela. Wasinika iziphathimandla uhlu eyaziwa kuye lempi, nabo lamakhomanisi, kuhlanganise umfowenu noma udadewenu, ngoba ngalo ababeqashwe counterintelligence lempi.

Izingane kanye nentsha umengameli samanje Korea

Park Geun-hye wazalwa ngo-1952. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi umntwana wokuqala Pak Chon Sawubona, ozalwa emshadweni nomkakhe wesibili, Yuk Young-soo (umshado wakhe wokuqala engenabantwana).

Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima emakethe-Korean. Izingxenye zalo ezimbili - Communist North Korea , nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Pyongyang futhi wobunxiwankulu South Korea, nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Seoul - wavumelana nomunye recoditos ngempela. Futhi lokhu akulona ihaba. Phela, ngesikhathi okuthiwa Nempi YaseKorea, amaqembu alwayo kabili wathatha Seoul futhi Pyongyang kanye, t. E. Ezweni lonke ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu eminyakeni emibili, uyithola ishanelwe evuthayo kushaft impi.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi kwathatha indawo kwasebuntwaneni of Heroine yethu. ubaba wakhe ngokuzimisela kule mpi fratricidal, okwenza umsebenzi wakhe isiyezi umkhosi: induna badlulela uBrigadier umkhuzi jikelele nokuhlukanisa.

Umndeni wakhe wasephila kusukela ngo-1953 e-Seoul lapho Park Geun-hye futhi waphothula ngo-1970 esikoleni esiphakeme. Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, kuleli zwe kwakukhona okuthiwa Apreli Revolution ngo-1960, okwaphumela umongameli wagudluzwa Li Syn Man, futhi ngemva konyaka ukuthi amandla ezweni wafika kuyise wakhe njengenhloko ye Junta lempi. Kusukela ngo-1963, eneminyaka engu-oshayelayo abe ngumengameli edume akhethwe of Korea.

Indodakazi yakhe endala - Ipaki Geun-hye - emva esikoleni wafunda ngesikhathi Seoul National University, etholwe 1974 iziqu ze-bachelor e unjiniyela wama-electronic. Ukukhetha okukhethekile kuye kuyinto ubufakazi obucacile iphutha kuleli zwe ngesikhathi kubusa uyise wakhe ushintsho. South Korea aphume abaholi bezwe emkhakheni electronics kanye amakhono ezihlobene ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa.

Ukuze imfundo okuqhubekayo Park Geun-hye ifika Grenoble University, kodwa izenzakalo ezishaqisayo iphutha ekhaya wamphoqa ukuba abuyele ekhaya.

I Ukubulawa kukamama Yuk Young-soo

Agasti 15, 1974 uMongameli Korea nomkakhe abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi National Theatre emcimbini onesizotha ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-29 wenkululeko Korea kusuka ekubuseni Japanese. Phakathi kwenkulumo, Pak Chon Hi othile Moon Se Gwang, isakhamuzi Japanese Lokudabuka isiKorea, cishe i-ejenti North-Korean esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi kuye ephethe isibhamu. Njengoba umengameli, akazange, kodwa ufe wadubula unkosikazi wakhe. Isici Pak Chon Hi ukuziphatha kwakhe ngemuva kwesigameko, lapho befa Yuk Young-soo wathumba endaweni yesehlakalo, eqhubeka nenkulumo yakhe.

Ngemuva kwalo mzamo Pak baba kuphela ukuxhumana inani elilinganiselwe labantu, wabuyela Park Geun-hye ekuqaleni ukuba ahambe naye izenzakalo ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise ukuvakashelwa phesheya, edlala indima "Unkosikazi wami".

lokubulala uyise

UMongameli Pak Chon Hi of Korea kubhekwe umdali okuthiwa isimangaliso Korean kwezomnotho. Ngokuhamba engamashumi amabili wokubusa kwakhe, i-GDP yezwe ukhulile ninefold. Nokho, ekuqaleni 70s awagcina emile kombuso wakulelo zwe ngesihluku uMuammar siqu, inkathi ebizwa ngokuthi Yushin, okusho "zokubuyiselwa". Igama sikhethwe wezwakalisa ecacile esifanisweni esisenze nge kwesikhathi Meiji sokubuyiselwa eJapane engxenyeni yesibili ku XIX.

Eqinisweni, umbuso esungulwe e-South Korea, khona-ke, yini okuningi ukuhluka leli elasungulwa ezweni lakhe weNorth Korea Kim Iri Sen. Engingakusho nje ukuthi leli zwe usebavimbele yonke imihlangano izakhamuzi, ngaphandle nezikhathi zemishado nemingcwabo. Asazi ukuthi sekube Park Geun-hye ngandlela-thile uyise esiyiminyaka emihlanu uma wayehlala izwe amalungelo Lady Okokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi akukho, wayeshaye phansi kakhulu usemncane kakhulu futhi akanalwazi.

Ngokwemvelo, inani Angenelisekile wobushiqela umthetho Pak liye landa, futhi lokhu Ukunganeliseki ehlanganiswa kakade futhi abameleli ubuholi wezwe phezulu. Okthoba 26, 1979 ngesikhathi sedina yangasese kule ndawo kukamongameli ukushayisana abukhali eyaba khona phakathi kwakhe nenhloko intelligence isiKorea, Kim Jae Kyu, okwaphumela shot lokugcina Pak nenhloko ephakathini lakhe siqu.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili imicabango

Ngokwe-website esemthethweni uMongameli Republic of Korea, kulandela ukubulawa kukababa wakhe eminyakeni engu-18 Ipaki Geun-hye labetibambile "endaweni ethule futhi sizindla ekukhonzeni abahlukumezekile."

Kuyaziwa ukuthi in the 80s ekuseni yena wasungula isisekelo sakhe siqu eqanjwe ngegama elithi kanina efile, futhi ukuxhasa emkhakheni wezemfundo, abuye ashicilele iphephandaba lalo. Kusukela ngo-1994 yena uyilungu inhlangano abalobi-Korean '.

Park Geun-hye nayo imatasa imfundo yabo. Ngo-1981 wathatha Yiqiniso kwelinye ikolishi Korean Christian ngo-1987 wathola iziqu ze-doctorate izincwadi Chinese Culture University eTaiwan ngo-2008 - i-doctorate Political Science kusukela National University e Busan (South Korea) kanye PhD kwi Korea Institute of isayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi ngo-2010 - i-doctorate wezifundo zezombusazwe e-University of Sogang (neNingizimu Korea).

Umbono onjalo ubukeka usilungele eqinile ekuthuthukiseni yayo kwaholela yokuthi Park Geun-hye akukaze beshadile futhi ayinaso izingane.

Buyela ezombusazwe

Yenzeka ezulwini ngemva inqubo yangaphambili wokunganeliseki ngemva kunezinkinga zemali emazweni Southeast Asia ngo-1997. Ngo-1998, ukhetho lokuchibiyela yayiqhutshelwa South Korea Natssobranie lapho Park Geun-hye wakhethwa ephalamende. Khona-ke, phakathi neminyaka engu-10 liye akhethwe ilungu ephalamende kathathu kwenye esifundeni efanayo Grand National Party, okuyinto evela Democratic Republican Party, eyasungulwa uyise ngo-1963. kweminyaka emibili phakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, waze waholela iqembu uye baphumelele eside okhethweni.

Ngo-2011, iqembu yabamba rebranding futhi yashintsha igama layo ukuze "party saenuri", ie. E. "yangaphandle khathizwe entsha." Sekube de empeleni waba umholi Park Geun-hye, oye wahola iqembu yanqoba ukhetho ePhalamende ngo-2012. Ekupheleni lowo nyaka, wakhethwa umongameli by nesilinganiso ehlula imbangi yakhe Moon Jae Ying amathathu amaphesenti kwesigamu ivoti. Nge ukhetho yakhe yaphela wokubusa umongameli wezwe nesandla esivulekile, futhi salethwa ukusetshenziswa olandelanayo owesifazane umongameli, unqophe ukwehlisa izintela amabhizinisi, ukwehlisa indima lelawula umbuso emnothweni, futhi ukusungula umthetho oqinile nokuhleleka (kahle, singakwazi kanjani ukubonisa angalukhumbuli uyise abadumile! ).