Kumiswa, Amakolishi namanyuvesi
Umphumela Okwezomnotho nekghono kwezomnotho: ukubala ifomula
Ukudala formula for kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza kungenzeka kakhulu kube lula ukuphila amabhizinisi. Ukuze wandise ivolumu inzuzo yenkampani ngayinye izama ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ukwandisa imali engenayo noma ukutshala imali inqubo ukukhiqizwa ukuze banciphise izindleko.
izinhlobo kahle
Ukuphumelela ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala - kwezomnotho. Esesibili - le yomphakathi kanye nomnotho.
Lapho umbandela cost-ukusebenza yikhono yenkampani ukukhulisa inani inzuzo etholwe ke. Umbandela esebenza ukuhlangana kwezenhlalo nezomnotho - izinga lokwaneliseka kokuthandwayo izidingo sabantu.
Classic kahle ukubala
Ifomula jikelele ngoba kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
EkEf = F / W, lapho
EkEf - kahle kwezomnotho;
P - umphumela eyatholakala kusukela utshalomali;
W - izindleko ezivelayo ukufeza umphumela.
Angasebenza kule formula ukubala izindleko-ukusebenza wezinyathelo, isikhathi esiklanyelwe isikhathi esifushane. Kwelinye icala, lokhu Inkomba akakwazi ukubonisa ukudingeka utshalomali, kusukela ekugcineni kukhona eziguquguqukayo ezengeziwe akubandakanyi ifomula ngenhla.
kahle ngokuphelele
Kukhona ifomula ukuthi ubonisa kahle ngokuphelele. Kuyinto kanje:
EE = ABS (Efe 1 - Efe 0) / (K D + K * n), lapho
BAYO ABS - kahle kwezomnotho;
Efe 1 - umphumela emuva kwesehlakalo;
Efe 0 - umphumela ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo;
Futhi - izindleko Imininingwane;
K - ukutshalwa yemicimbi;
K n - isici zokulawula.
isici zokulawula
Kulolu hlu sibonisa lokho okungase kube okungenani ngempumelelo eyamukelekayo kule noma ukuthi sithombe. Umngcele we-iwukuba bonke imisebenzi a umkhakha ikakhulukazi okufanayo, kodwa ingahluka kuye endaweni.
Coefficient ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 10 kuya kumaphesenti angu-33. Emkhakheni ukuhweba bangamaphesenti 25% endaweni yezimboni - 16%.
Ukuphumelela ukusetshenziswa izici zokukhiqiza
Njalo ibhizinisi has bangabasebenzi, fixed kanye circulating izindlela zokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwawo, inqubo ukukhiqizwa uyiphupho. Futhi, izinkampani abazama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza yabo imali ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ukuze abale nekusebenta ukusetshenziswa ngasinye salezi zici, usebenzisa izindlela zabo. Ezinye zazo zisekelwe izimiso ezifanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokuyikho kwabasebenzi
Ukuze ulinganise elingakanani inkampani usisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo abasebenzi bayo amapharamitha amabili. Eyokuqala ukuthuthukisa. Eyesibili ngesilinganiso - iyona eyinkimbinkimbi. Generation esibaliwe isilinganiso sesibalo kwezimpahla ekhiqizwa izindleko kwabasebenzi:
B = G / H, lapho
Ngo - ukuthuthukiswa;
Mayelana - ivolumu imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo;
W - izindleko yebhizinisi labasebenzi.
Inkomba zomsebenzi okokufaka iyona ephambene inkomba odlule, futhi ibonisa ukuthi yimalini okufanele sisetshenziselwe isitshalo izisebenzi, senziwa komunye iyunithi umkhiqizo.
T = W / A = B -1 = 1 / B, lapho
T - yinkimbinkimbi;
Ngo - ukuthuthukiswa;
Mayelana - ivolumu imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo;
W - izindleko yebhizinisi labasebenzi.
Le formula for kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza abasebenzi yenkampani ingaboniswa kanje:
tr BAYO = ((D 1 * D - W 1) - (mayelana 0 * C - D 0)) / Futhi lapho
BAYO mp - kahle kwezomnotho kwetisebenti;
Mayelana 1 - ivolumu womkhiqizo ngemuva kokutshalwa izisebenzi;
C - intengo yemikhiqizo;
Z 1 - izindleko zokukhiqiza emuva kwesehlakalo;
Mayelana 0 - ivolumu yokuthengisa esikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali e-human resources;
D 0 - izindleko zokukhiqiza ngaphambi umcimbi.
ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi (RP)
Kukhona imingcele ezimbili eziyinhloko kuhlaziywa nekusebenta ukusetshenziswa RP: ukukhiqiza bofeleba netinhlavu sokutshalwa. Capital umkhiqizo esibaliwe ratio ukubaluleka yonke imikhiqizo, okuyinto kwatholwa ibhizinisi unyaka owodwa, ukuze izindleko isilinganiso izimali.
F o = VP / ngonyaka C lapho
VP - konke okuyizinto ezenziwa inkampani yimali (kuhlanganise izindleko imikhiqizo siphelile futhi oqhubekayo);
F - ukubuya zamafa;
Nge kulo nyaka - PF ukubaluleka ngonyaka 1 ngokwesilinganiso.
Inkomba dolobha lingemaphesenti uyabuya ephambene ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Nquma ukubaluleka Coefficient kungenzeka esebenzisa amafomula eziningana.
F f = (F o) -1 = 1 / F o, lapho
F e - sokutshalwa;
F ku - dolobha umkhiqizo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko ukubuya izindlela (OS) ayitholakali, umfutho kwempahla kungaba azimisele ngendlela elandelayo:
F = f (P ngonyaka / HUT), lapho
F e - sokutshalwa;
VI - ukubaluleka okukhipha ezimbi Ngokwamanani emali;
Nge kulo nyaka - isilinganiso value yaminyaka yonke kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi.
Zonke izinkampani ozama ukwehlisa isilinganiso bofeleba netinhlavu ukwandisa ukubuya on amafa. Isibonelo ifomula ukubala kahle kwezomnotho lekusisa izitshalo kanye nempahla simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
WABO = ((D 1 * D 1 - W 1) - (mayelana 0 * C 0 - D 0)) / Futhi lapho
BAYO off - kahle kwezomnotho ngoba ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi;
Mayelana 1 - ivolumu womkhiqizo ngemuva kokutshalwa RP;
C-1 - intengo imikhiqizo emva utshalomali;
C-2 - intengo imikhiqizo investimenti ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi;
Z 1 - izindleko zokukhiqiza emuva kwesehlakalo;
Mayelana 0 - ivolumu yokuthengisa esikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi;
D 0 - izindleko zokukhiqiza ngaphambi umcimbi.
Afundwa izindlela (pp.)
izinkomba ezintathu zisetshenziselwa kuncuma kusebenta kahle ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza:
- inzuzo isilinganiso;
- isikhathi inzuzo;
- On the ukuminyana isici. S.
On the isilinganiso inzuzo. C. Ngakho ukuthi umkhiqizo capital for OS. Kulinganiselwa by ifomula:
K v = RP / C OBS lapho
Ngu mayelana - inzuzo isilinganiso;
RP - lisisebenzisa izimpahla ngokuya imali;
Nge OBS - lemali isilinganiso ezisalayo ku. S.
I Coefficient ukusetshenziswa iyona ephambene isilinganiso inzuzo:
K s = (K v) -1 = 1 / v = C OBS / PM, lapho
K h - umthwalo isici;
Ngu mayelana - inzuzo isilinganiso;
RP - lisisebenzisa izimpahla ngokuya imali;
Nge OBS - lemali isilinganiso ezisalayo ku. S.
Inzuzo isikhathi - lena inani lezinsuku ufuna inhlokodolobha ukusebenza wenza revolution eyodwa ephelele, ibalwa kanje:
T v = L / v = K * D C OBS / PM, lapho
T - time sezimoto;
D - inani lezinsuku isikhathi ihlaziye;
Ngu mayelana - inzuzo isilinganiso;
RP - lisisebenzisa izimpahla ngokuya imali;
Nge OBS - lemali isilinganiso ezisalayo ku. S.
Ifomula for kokubala izindleko-ukuphumelela izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza awusekelwe kangaka imali eyengeziwe, kodwa kunalokho ku Izindleko nokwehlisa.
BAYO OBS = E y / E, lapho
BAYO OBS - kahle kwezomnotho capital ukusebenza;
Ey - ukonga esinikelweko capital ukusebenza;
Futhi - usayizi nezinamathiselo.
umphumela kwezomnotho
Le formula for kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza futhi kwezomnotho nezinzuzo kabanzi phakathi izinkampani ezenza yesikhathi esifushane imali ukumnika ukuthuthukisa izici ezithile imisebenzi yabo. Ifomula ekubaleni yayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
Efe = D - H * K, lapho
Efe - emnothweni;
D - engenayo noma ukonga kusukela kulo mcimbi;
Futhi - izindleko izinyathelo;
K n - isici zokulawula.
advertising ukusebenza
Ukukhangisa - kuyinto lamathuluzi ukumaketha, ngenhloso isicelo okuyinto zokusakaza ulwazi mayelana izimpahla, izinsiza, abantu, izinkampani, kanye ukuheha abathengi. Le formula for kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza yokukhangisa ubonisa imiphumela etholwe emva ufeza umkhankaso wokukhangisa. Ifomula sokunquma Coefficient kanje:
EE = p (vd 1 - WA 0) / mina, lapho
p Ezazimzungezile - kahle kwezomnotho yokukhangisa;
HP 1 - yengeniso ngemva ukukhangisa;
HP 0 - engenayo isiyonke phambi ukukhangisa;
Futhi - izindleko zokukhangisa.
Lapho kubalwa ayisebenzisa ukukhangisa abezindaba kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi kunyuke yengeniso ibhizinisi ngenxa ukukhangisa. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngenzuzo yenkampani, sokuthi kwenyuswe amaholo uma inkampani musa ukukhangisa ngokwabo noma impahla yabo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, nekusebenta kwezomnotho yokukhangisa kusenziwa kubhekwe.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho lenkampani
Inkomba esemqoka ye inkampani - iyona inzuzo net semali uhlala emva zonke izindleko emalini futhi wakhokha zonke izintela. Akukho iphuzu ekwandiseni izimali, izindleko kuzokhulisa uma ijubane efanayo noma enkulu.
Ngakho, ukubala zasendulo kahle kwezomnotho kungase kungasheleli ngaso sonke sibonise ngenxa izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo kuzothinta umphumela wokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esibaliwe ratio umphumela izindleko kuphela ngempumelelo yakhe. Ezimweni lapho umphumela izenzo yengeniso, kube inkomba yokuthi kahle kwezomnotho akuyona olunembile ngoba engenzi acabangele ukukhuphuka kungenzeka umthamo izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ifomula ukubala kahle kwezomnotho ibhizinisi ungaboniswa kanje:
N = BAYO (PE 1 - PE 0) / mina, lapho
BAYO n - kahle kwezomnotho ibhizinisi;
PE 1 - inzuzo net emva utshalomali;
BH 0 - umholo ophelele phambi utshalomali.
Yesikhathi eside utshalomali iphrojekthi
Zonke zindlela ezingenhla, iyiphi kokubala kahle ingasetshenziswa kuphela izinyathelo yesikhathi esifushane (enyakeni owodwa). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifomula sokubalwa akusho alandise izici Isaphulelo ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala ngesidingo ubunikazi, ikhumbula okunye engenayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-formula for kokubala izindleko-ukusebenza yephrojekthi, okuyinto yakhelwe eside, alikho. I bakwazi-investimenti ibalwa ngesisekelo inani lamanje futhi payback isikhathi, elibonisa ukuthi singakanani isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze iphrojekthi utshalomali uyonikwa imbuyiselo egcwele futhi waqala ukwenza inzuzo.
Inani lamanje ibalwa njengoba isamba sazo zonke izinkokhelo futhi engenayo uma utshala imali, kucatshangelwa izici Isaphulelo for kwenkathi ngayinye. Formula TTS kungenziwa elabekwa kanje:
TTS = (CF / (1 + p) 1) + (CF / (1 + p) 2) + (CF / (1 + p) 3) + ... + (CF / (1 + p) n), lapho
NPV - inani lamanje;
CF - lokukhokha ukugeleza (umehluko phakathi engenayo kanye nezindleko);
p - iphesenti ukubala;
n - elithi utshalomali phrojekthi.
Lokhu ipharamitha kubonisa kanjani ngempumelelo izimali utshalomali. Uma usayizi NPV okungaphezulu kophawu noma ilingane no-zero, okusho ukuthi kunilungele ukuba iphrojekthi utshalomali. Esimweni lapho umbukiso inani lamanje alivumi, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukubala nesithakazelo yangaphakathi ukubona kungakanani lemali off.
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