Umshini ubhedu emhlabeni (isithombe). Usezingeni wemishini best

The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi iyiphi engcono othomathikhi emhlabeni musa ukubohla emhlabeni wonke, nakuba amasosha kunazo professional, ababuya empini nezikhali abavamile abathanda bavumelane umholi olungenamkhawulo. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, entendeni ngokuqinile ophethe AK - uphawu edume of ikhono ukuzivikela waseRussia. Ongazange wazama ukuza on the izithende of Russian izingalo abenzi! Nakuba muhle brainchild Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova namanje akekho oye wakwazi, zezinhlobo uyakufanelekela kakhulu izikhali, abathi isihloko "umshini ubhedu emhlabeni" namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi.

Ekhuluma amazinga, phezulu, kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso, asikwazi lola ukunakekela le nkinga njengoba amagama. Futhi into, ukuthi wona la mazwi "umshini" futhi "isibhamu" ngezilimi ezahlukene zomhlaba, angase abe nezincazelo eziningana ezahlukene. Ngomqondo obanzi, isho isikhali nge emgqonyeni rifled, ukuhlinzeka ithuba umcibisholo komlilo othomathikhi. Ngakho-ke, kule simo wemishini best ngokuvamile uthole lezo izikhali, okuyinto cishe kungenziwa ashiwo ngezibhamu. Nokho, thina, uyobanika simbe amagama Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo, wabhekisa ubuso bakhe kulabo onobuhle izikhali, ukuthi ngandlela-thile waqaphela njengoba zeklasi yayo. Futhi Awuzibanga yokuthi ukhethe phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho, ngoba isikhali ngamunye has izimfanelo zayo siqu kanye nobuthakathaka, into njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ngezindlela ezithile kanye nozakwabo ukuhoxa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebhala i isilinganiso izogxila izinto ezifana ukuthembeka, ukuqina, kalula zokusebenzela, ukwanda emhlabeni, ukuletha isivinini phakathi labadubuli isikhundla, sextant ububanzi, ukunemba kanye Ergonomics.

Kalashnikov

Ingabe kunengqondo ukuba uqale nokweshumi simo tikhundla? Phela, akekho zazo usongo kanye nombuzo. umshini ehamba phambili emhlabeni - owaziwa "Kalash". It is a isikhali kuholela umhlaba inani imivo badayisa. Kuyinto umhlanganyeli njalo izimpi, ekuvukeleni nokuvukela emhlabeni wonke. Zonke umndeni omkhulu Kalashnikov ngezibhamu singamethemba futhi ukugqoka ukumelana, kodwa futhi phakathi best kukhona abaholi. Abantu abaningi abanamakhono kufanele ukunikeza igunya "amane nesikhombisa" - AK-47 izibhamu isampula ngo-1947, eyamukelwa Army zaseSoviet ezikude 1949. Iyahlule "abafowabo" ubukhulu lokuqala - 7,62. Hhayi bungavami-AK-74. Kuqhathaniswa eyandulela, ke ulula isisindo ngoba ngesidunu kanye ibhodi lemisindo zenziwa plastic esikhundleni somuthi. ezincane osezingeni igobolondo (5.45), kodwa izinhlamvu esikhathini sethu kuvamile kakhulu.

Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa ilungu elisha lomkhaya "Kalashnikov" - AK-12. Yakhelwe ngo-2014, lo mshini sesivele kwemukelwe inkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khona-ke nguye uzobe ephelezelwa Russian ngiba "isosha esizayo", lembethe igiya owaziwa "Warrior." Kumelwe ukuthi kulungile eziningi olwisana izikhali isiRashiya, ngalinye elikwazi angasho kahle isihloko "umshini ubhedu emhlabeni." Kodwa-12 "Kalash" ukushaya lo mncintiswano ngokuqiniseka, saqeda nje indawo lapho ekuqaleni yasungulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezintathu ezivame kakhulu, kukhona ukushintshwa eziningi eziklanyelwe izidingo ezahlukene amabutho ezokuphepha. Iningi Kalashnikov (ngaphandle CSSA) kungenziwa ifakwe insabule-imimese amabhomu iziqhumane.

izimpi esidlule ne "Kalash" ezandleni amasosha ukuntela ukuthi lokhu isikhali esinganqoba minza emanzini noma ixhaphozi, wangcwatshwa isihlabathi noma iqhwa bese uthola bese uqhubeke ukusebenzisa. Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthi izikhali angakwazi futhi kufanele uyidelele - AK, njenganoma iyiphi enye umshini, uthando kanye nesimo sengqondo sokukhathalela yokubonga uyokhonza ngokwethembeka amashumi amaningi eminyaka. Phela ngamabomu futhi ngomdlandla abayithandayo kanye izimbangi nomona ngazwi linye uyavuma ukuthi - umshini ubhedu emhlabeni! Futhi isinqumo kuyinto isikhathi eside akumangalisi muntu.

M-16

indawo Okwesibili simo "Imishini 10 umhlabeleli zomhlaba" ubizwa nangokuthi abute imibuto akakubangeli. Wakhe uthatha ngokuqiniseka American M-16. Ukuguqulwa lokuqala nokwethenjelwa ekhethekile akazange ihluke Nokho, abaklami baye bakwazi 'lisikhumbuza ngani "lezi zikhali. Namuhla lezi zikhali bayaqiniseka isahola ku amazwekazi amabili - i-Nyakatfo Melika nase-Australia.

Kumele sikhokhe intela izingalo American abenzi ungalahli ithemba "muhle" ezifuywayo AK - ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono kwe-M-16, luzoqhubeka namhlanje. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku futhi bakwazi ukudlula okungcono othomathikhi emhlabeni.

Photo M-16 izibhamu sihlinzeke kuvumelana kwetinhlavu Ergonomics yayo futhi izakhiwo sikubeke. By the way, ukubukeka kwakhe kungase kubonakale kujwayelekile ngisho nakulabo wayengakaze wambambela ezandleni zakhe. Lezi izikhali kulawo cinema isiqophi imidlalo akuzona kakhulu kancane esincintisana zako ezisemqoka.

FN isibanda

Lena isikhali empeleni esasisesisha has izinguqulo ezimbili - 16 futhi 17. lakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela eMnyango Wezokuvikela ye-oda United States akhethekile sivunyiwe enkonzweni ngo-2007. Ngalesi ukuphila esifushane umshini ephethwe izakhe njengoba indlela ephumelelayo futhi enokwethenjelwa ukubhubhisa Manpower wesitha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukubukeka kunalokho ongavamile izikhali, ngoba ethi indawo yesithathu kule simo "Umshini best zezwe top-10." Izithombe ukumsiza uyowuthola umqondo wokuthi izici design.

Umehluko phakathi MK-16 no-M-17 ongaphakeme. Inguqulo ka "16" yasungulwa ngaphansi igobolondo 5.56, futhi yayo "nesikhombisa" Umfowenu - ngaphansi 7,62h51. It bahlanganisa ikakhulu uhlobo nezinhlamvu. 70% izingxenye etholakalayo ayafana yini.

Tavor Ukuhlasela kuqhuma-21

Lokhu Israeli lomqondo sokuzingela othomathikhi yakhelwe njengoba isikhali esizayo. Indlela okuqhutshwa ngayo ekhulwini 21 th ngisho uthi e isihloko Inkomba. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo bullpup has ngcono kakhulu Ergonomics izikhali.

Okuzenzakalelayo Tar-21 has a usayizi elincane nesisindo ukukhanya. Inama ejwayelekile Picatinny wesitimela, okuvumela ukufaka yokukhanya eziphambili kakhulu. I yokuntula zihlanganisa ochwepheshe kwasekuqaleni kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu izindleko zokukhiqiza - eyodwa isikhali kubiza isimo $ 1,000. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli umshini Israeli abathi isihloko "umshini ubhedu emhlabeni." Usezingeni yalezi zikhali ukhula njengoba ukusatshalaliswa yayo emhlabeni.

Beretta ARX-160

Ibutho elaya Italian sokuzingela othomathikhi kwase kuqala wadedelwa ngo 2008 njengengxenye uhlelo olusha "Isosha Esizayo 'e ukuhlukahluka ezintathu:" uMlawuli, "" umcibisholo-umdubuli kambayimbayi "," umcibisholo-thrower ". Ngaphandle njalo esitolo 30 cartridges, kungashiwo ifakwe esitolo ekhethekile 100. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukukhweza amabhomu.

Lokhu isikhali ukala 3.5 kg, sibonga ukusetshenziswa polymer umthelela ukumelana.

TC 416 futhi TC 417

Esikhathini kohlaka ukuthuthukiswa German kwakhiwa i-M-16 futhi G-36. Lezi imishini asebenziseka kalula, undemanding yezimo isicelo, kanye nokusebenza izici sezingeni eliphezulu. Ergonomics nendawo izingxenye eyinhloko ke kukhona kucishe M-16. Njengomhlaba izikhali yesibazi umndeni, zenziwa isimiso modularity. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ngokuvamile zidinga kuphela ukukhishwa mojuli yehlulekile. izikhali isici - ikhono ukuqedela iziqu ngobude. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu unenkululeko futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzivumelanisa isikhali emisebenzi ethile lempi. Four Picatinny ezizibeni uvumele izikhali ukuhlomisa ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi ezengeziwe. Kungenzeka ukufaka bipod. Ngesidunu zingafakwa kwelinye ezinhlanu izikhundla, ukujwayeza ngaphansi izici yokwakheka umcibisholo.

Isikhali kuyinto isisindo eside, ukufinyela kuqhathaniswa eqinile futhi Ubukhulu umxhwele. Kunalokho, iwumbuso okusezingeni eliphezulu elimazayo.

NC G36

sokuzingela okuzenzakalelayo G36 NC uqale bakamalalahlengezela etholakala ibutho laseJalimane ngo-1995. Kwangithatha isikhathi impela eminyakeni embalwa futhi ithuba ukusebenza amasosha wakhe etholakele Spain, USA nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. It uye wakwazi isikhali futhi ubambe iqhaza kulo izimpi.

chuck 5.56 (NATO) isetshenziswa ngokudubula. Kunezinhlobo eziningana isethi ephelele izikhali, okuyinto kuyandisa kakhulu ikhono umshini ukuxazulula ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi wezindlela.

Barrett rEC7

Izikhali eyenzelwe isampuli umnikazi omusha, okuyinto vele uye wakwazi ukumisa ngokwayo. Ubani baduma ngenxa ezinkulu-osezingeni ngezibhamu, inkampani "Barrett", waqala ukuthuthukisa imishini esanda kutholakala, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise isampuli lokuqala zakhishelwa intengiso ukuthatha indawo yayo efanele "nemishini ephambili emhlabeni: phezulu-10."

izici zayo umshini - enokwethenjelwa, ukunemba umlilo, isilinganiso lomlilo.

Steyr Aug

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isikhali engavamile Steyr Aug ithatha endaweni yalo efanele phezulu. Ikakhulu ukuwela uhlu the best kulo mshini ubophekile ukuba idivayisi ekhethekile. Yiqiniso, lesi sibonelo kungaba neze angasho ukuthi "umshini ubhedu emhlabeni," kodwa phakathi ohlelweni izikhali bul-obaba kuthatha isikhundla namandla.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele Ergonomics kakhulu, izinga umlilo nokwethembeka kohlelo.

Fusil Automatique Léger

Kuvalwa isilinganiso sokuzingela engasindi Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, ithuthukiswe Belgium. It is kabanzi emhlabeni ngenxa alula nokwethembeka.

Ngaphezu avamile diopter ezingemuva emehlweni, enikeza ithuba ukuqhuba umlilo okuhloswe ngaso amabanga 200 meters ukuze 600, futhi kungenziwa ifakwe yimuphi emehlweni optical. Kufanele kube enkonzweni engaphezu amazwe kweshumi emhlabeni wonke.