Ukubona Belikov e laseChekhov sika "Umuntu in a Case": Ngobani abantu futlyarnoy nokuthi yini ebonakala?

Obani laba bantu futlyarnoy? Bonke abasizungezile, kodwa bambalwa abantu baqaphele ukuthi lingachazwa nje elithi ethakazelisa kangaka. Ngoba akubona bonke ufunde indaba odumile Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ebizwe - "Umuntu in a Case". Wayekhipha yona le Russian umbhali-wemidlalo okokuqala emlandweni uhlobo okuhlongozwayo ubuntu. Nokho, konke - ukuze.

isithombe ezibukwayo

Noma ubani ujwayelene lokusungula laseChekhov sika uyazi acebe kangakanani emhlabeni yemisebenzi yakhe ezinhlotsheni womuntu. Ongazange ezitholakala ezindabeni zakhe! Futhi umuntu ngenxa kanembeza, ngeke aneliswe komthetho womphakathi futhi, futhi ezimfushane lamaFilisti bemibono ezihloniphekayo, noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo futhi-izikhulu. Futhi izithombe "futlyarnoy" abantu futhi zenzeka. Ikakhulukazi - endabeni eshiwo ngenhla.

Maphakathi indaba "Umuntu in a Case" - a Belikov umndeni uthisha lolimi esikoleni. Ukufundisa ulimi lwesiGreki - Sekuyisikhathi eside saphela othile okwaziyo. He is engajwayelekile. Ngisho noma ilanga ngaphandle - ugqoke galoshes, ijazi lasebusika padded nge collar okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuthatha isambulela. "Ama-accessory" okugunyaziwe - izibuko. Izindlebe, wayehlale kubeka uvolo. Yena ogibele e cab, njalo phezulu up. Futhi Belikov zonke egcinwe ezimweni zabo - isambulela, iwashi, ngisho ummese ekhukhwini.

Kodwa lena kuphela isithombe. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kuphela incazelo uthi abantu lungisa nabanokuqonda, mhlawumbe kancane pedantic. Kodwa akumangalisi bathi ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle isimo sangaphakathi umuntu kubonakala. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso.

izici siqu

Izibonelo "futlyarnoy" abantu nazo empilweni, njengoba kubonakala kula Belikov. Yena - uhlobo inhlanganisela a sociopath, paranoid futhi unkom 'idla yodwa. Zonke izinto eziphilayo, wesaba. Lakhe ekuphileni Isiqubulo sithi: "Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka okuthile." He is konke ezungeze ke, aphathwe ngokuqapha nokwesaba. Byelikov engakwazi ukucabanga ngokukhululekile, njengoba ngamunye umqondo walo uku "igobolondo."

Futhi kulungile, uma onjalo kwaba emphakathini. Kodwa ngisho ekhaya, uziphethe efanayo! Lembethe isembatho eside futhi hood, amafasitela uvalwe ikhiyiwe, esangweni latched. Umbhede waba kombhede, futhi uma ewela Belikov - lifihle ngengubo phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Ngokwemvelo, ihambisana zonke izikhala, futhi ungaqalanga nezincekukazi - ngokwesabela ukuthi abanye ngeke usola kuye ekubhekaneni kubo. Belikov - unkom 'idlayodwa yangempela. Yikuphi, ngomqondo truest izwi, wesaba ukuhlala.

imiphumela

Ngokwemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela yokuphila eholela Belikov, hhayi lokho akuphazamisi. Obani laba bantu futlyarnoy? Kuyinto Hermits ngempela, abacabanga ukuthi baphethwe i behlala evamile, ngokungafani abanye. Lokhu kubonakala iqhawe laseChekhov sika.

Ngesinye isikhathi, wahlangana nendoda Varenka - Man, kuyinto udadewabo uthisha omusha lwesifundo nomlando. Kuthatha intshisekelo esingayilindele Belikov. Yikuphi umphakathi iqala ukunqabela ukumshada. Uyavuma, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umcabango wokuthi umshado wakhe wakhathazeka nabacindezelwe. Belikov ikhula mncane, ukuphaphatheka, baqala ukungakhululeki nakakhulu futhi unamahloni. Futhi into yokuqala ukuthi uyakuhlupha kuye abangcono kunawo onke - ". Umakoti" indlela yokuphila

Obani laba bantu futlyarnoy? Labo abangaqondi ukuthi omunye esenziwa lamabutho abo. UBarbara uthanda ukuhamba ngebhayisekili nomfowabo. Futhi Belikov isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngempela wokuzilibazisa ezivamile akuyona evamile! Ngenxa yokuthi kwakungalungile ukuhamba ngebhayisekili ukuze umuntu ofundisa umlando kwentsha. Owesifazane kule imoto ibukeka futhi enza ngendlela engalungile. Belikov akazange anqikaze ukubeka imicabango yabo umzalwane Varenka sika, abangakwazi ubekezelela lowo. Futhi besatshiswe ukubika intshiseko yakhe uthishanhloko. Esabela kulokho, uMfoweth Varenka Belikov bayidiliza izitebhisi. Uyini umphumela? Belikov ukugula - yokucindezeleka, ngeke akuvumele umcabango wokuthi ihlazo lakhe umuntu uthola. Futhi kamuva ngenyanga uyafa. Lena ukuphela.

Umqondo oyinhloko

Nokho, ubani abantu futlyarnoy - isibonelo Belikov ongakuqonda. Futhi umqondo, isimiso, laseChekhov wayechaza ukuthini elula. Umbhali wazama ukudlulisela abafundi - "ivaliwe" empilweni umphakathi yazikhubaza umphefumulo womuntu kuphela. Awukwazi ukuthi uphume ku-ukuphumula. Sonke - amalungu umphakathi owodwa. Zonke leyondoda sakhe edabukisayo, usethe - nje amvalele ukuphila kwakhe. Kusukela ngokoqobo egcwele imibala. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. I indlala engokomoya kuphela kungagcini nokuphila kwabantu. Yini laseChekhov futhi ibonisa kule ndaba.

yesimanjemanje

Indoda ngekhulu xxi, esasifunda laseChekhov, uyazi ukuthi abantu ngokuthi futlyarnoy. Futhi uyakwazi ukuzibona phakathi ukuphumula. Manje bebizwa introverts. Laba abantu ukwakheka kabani ngokwengqondo libhekene lokuhlushwa lokucabanga, kude kanye gxila izwe lakho siqu elingaphakathi. Abenzi lutho athambekele ekusebenziseni ukuxhumana nabanye abantu - kunzima ukuze baxhumane nalowo muntu.

Nokho, ukuqonda okushiwo eside, kwanele ukuba ubheke etymology. "Onamahloni" - igama elisuselwa introvertiert German. Yikuphi ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "iguqulwe ngaphakathi."