Izimiso komthetho wezabasebenzi kanye endaweni yabo uhlaka kwelungelo

Kwesokudla ukuba abonakale phambi kwabantu nasemphakathini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile kakhulu imithetho elawula ukuphila yezenhlalakahle nokuziphatha. Kodwa lezi ziqondiso abekho bebodwa, badinga ukuba dialectically exhumene ne izimo ukhonkolo zokuphila omphakathi lapho usebenza. Ukuze usungule lezi ubudlelwano kanye abizwa ngokuthi izimiso komthetho. Kususelwa kule ukwamukelwa, ngaphansi izimiso zomthetho ukuqonda imibono ayisisekelo abonisa izakhiwo generalized uhlelo lomthetho futhi ekuqukethe.

Kulesisimo-ke, izimiso ka Umthetho woMnyango kukhona amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ezembula okushiwo imithetho ekhona zabasebenzi, kanye imibono ukuthi kubenza bavame ukuba ukuthuthukiswa lomthetho. Lezi zimiso ashukumisayo futhi ethile ingashintsha kuye izimo ezithile ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nezidingo zayo, izinhlobo ezikhona kanye namafomu yenhlangano yomsebenzi wezomnotho e isimo.

Njengoba esikiselwa isayensi zomthetho, izimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: jikelele ngokomthetho, imikhakha kanye naphakathi.

umthetho Common aqukethe amalungiselelo ngokuphathelene wonke amalungelo bebonke, umkhakha wazwakalisa essence okuqukethwe emthethweni banikezwe umkhakha wezomthetho.

Naphakathi elichaza okushiwo ezigabeni zezikhungo, imithetho nokulungisa endaweni umkhakha othize.

Kubhekwe le, izimiso eziyisisekelo Umthetho woMnyango ibonisa imibono ngokomthethosisekelo, imithetho ezivamile kanye namafomu yenhlangano lomsebenzi. nokubaluleka kwazo itholakala isethulo umphakathi we-ndlela eyinhloko intuthuko kwimikhakha zomthetho kanye nemithetho zabasebenzi kohlaka imodeli babo abakhona.

umthetho WezabaSebenzi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye umkhakha, libhekene izimiso ezithile. Lezi zimiso legatsha komthetho wezabasebenzi kuthiwa dialectically exhunywe nazo zonke ezinye amaqembu izimiso - jikelele ngokomthetho futhi zesifundazwe, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho umthetho ngokwawo. imihlahlandlela umkhakha Kungaletha ehlukile kule nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izimiso komthetho wezabasebenzi livikeleke ngqo kuMthethosisekelo, kuyilapho abanye kubonakala ezenzweni ezithile zomthetho fanele kuze lo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhakha kanye nezimiso imikhakha zingahlanganiswa, isibonelo, inikeza isisekelo sombuso we Russian Federation.

Ngokuhambisana olwamukelwa izimiso theory futhi linqoba wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, izimiso zalesi umkhakha kukhona amalungelo athile kanye nemisebenzi kobudlelwano emsebenzini, basuke esiqukethwe Art. 2 se-Code Labour. Kule ncwadi efanayo kwafakazela ukuthi kugada kubaluleke kakhulu zomthetho ukuze la malungelo.

umthetho Modern Russian libhekisela inani izimiso eziyisisekelo Umthetho woMnyango okulandelayo:

1. Ukwenqatshelwa befukuza ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi inkululeko zomsebenzi.
2. Ilungelo Umsebenzi esekelwe amathuba alinganayo.
3. Ilungelo ukuphepha nempilo Ukuvikelwa, isivikelo ukulimala, okuyinto zinikezwa ukusungulwa kwezimo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nokusungulwa lokugada isimo phezu ukuhambisana nabo.
4. Kwesokudla kuya amaholo ehloniphekile futhi engenzeleli abasebenzi ekusunguleni lingakanani ubuncane.
5. Ilungelo izingxabano zabasebenzi kanye nekusungulwa zabasebenzi.
6. Unelungelo lokuphumula.
7. Ilungelo labasebenzi ukuthi bahlanganyele lenzuzo esebenza izimo isiqondiso.
8. Bakulungele futhi ukuqhubeka kwale imfundo.

Kufinyeta, singaphetha ngokuthi lezi izimiso ezikulowo umthetho kubonise wemiqondo eyisisekelo inqubomgomo wezomthetho kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi emkhakheni of ubudlelwano phakathi abaqashi nabasebenzi, kanye isiqondiso jikelele Dynamics emkhakheni komthetho. Isici yobuhlobo bawo umphakathi ukuthi umphumela zabo kubonakala njalo phakathi naso sonke isikhathi amalungelo umsebenzi ngisho kokuqedwa kwayo.