Ochlocracy - ke ... ochlocracy njengoba oluthile lukahulumeni

Ochlocracy - kuwuhlobo uhulumeni, okuyinto ubhekwa Ngokwentando yeningi ngamahlumela ezinga eliphansi omunye. Lena ifomu Intermediate okukhona emva kokuwa isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona ubudala futhi ukusungula esisha.

Ukuze mob umthetho libhekene wavukela, izibhelu futhi imibuthano, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukunyusele anarchism. Kule ndaba, kuba uhlobo hulumeni ubizwa ngokuthi amandla isixuku.

Umlando omncane

Ochlocracy - kuba ngamandla isixuku futhi isixuku. It wachaza esinikeziwe uhlobo amandla mlando esingumGreki Polybius. Wayekholelwa ukuthi lena inketho okubi kahulumeni. Aristotle, esikhundleni salokho, uchaza lesi simo njengoba intando yeningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waphawula ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukwenza izinqumo okunengqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, abaholi abafundile ayifakiwe amandla, isiphithiphithi osungulwe futhi despotism.

izingqondo Abaningi yesayensi kuxoxa ngazo into ezifana ochlocracy. Lena nakanjani iphuzu negative, kodwa kungaba kuphela ukuhlola ngezibonelo ezingokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpawu mob umthetho kwasuka French Revolution, kanye neminyaka yokuqala ngemva kokufika kwamandla Soviet. Futhi ngisho kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma kwakukhona abanye izakhi yaleli fomu kwamandla. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ibutho wedwa ugumbuqelwe futhi aqokwe nkosi.

imphawu letibalulekile beyisixuku umthetho

Ochlocracy - lokhu ingenye amafomu impikiswano kakhulu uhulumeni. Uneziqu izici eziyisisekelo ezifana:

• ukuza amandla amaqembu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe;
• umphakathi ziwumthwalo inhliziyo populist nemibono bakudala;
• yokweqa umthetho futhi nangobudlova kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi;
• wadala ngamabomu izimo disorder mass;
• bambalala ukubaluleka kokuphila komuntu;
• Inkinga umnotho kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni.

ochlocracy yesimanje

I enhle isimo simiso namuhla ubhekwa nentando yeningi. Ochlocracy njengoba buyinto ezimele neze kubhekwe, kodwa ezinye zezici zalo ngezinye izikhathi kuyofikwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochlocracy sigcwalisa eziningi ngayo embusweni. avame Lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu.

Democracy-ochlocracy kuphakama lapho imithetho ubudala ephathelene nezombusazwe ziye zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi, futhi akukho lutho umphakathi omusha yamenywa. Isixuku, owabangelwa izinkulumo populist Abaholi abathile entsha, kudinga ushintsho inqubomgomo. I engavamile zesixuku umthetho zanamuhla wukuthi ukunganeliseki umphakathi ikakhulukazi wadala eyayenziwe esebenzisa eziyihlazo zokufumbathiswa ukucunula.

The main yisandla kuya izingqimba kwezenhlalo, unganelisekile nge isimo samanje. Njengomthetho, kuba abantu abavamile, lapho kwezenhlalo kanye nezinkinga zomnotho ngaphansi kwengcindezi kunazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona abaholi abasha, kanye qoqa, avamise ezenzweni zobugebengu.

Umgomo we operation

The main igunya beyisixuku umthetho - kuba kokuhlwithwa esixukwini esithukuthele. Ukubuswa "okubi kakhulu", okuyinto ziqondiswa lezi zimiso:

• Nezihlakaniphi nabanye abantu abafundile engabazisayo, angaphansi uxoshwe, ukuhlazeka noma ukoniwa ngokomzimba.
• Okuqinile kokuvinjelwa izincwadi, izinkulumo, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye neminye imithombo ulwazi ukukhuthaza imiqondo uquqaba, okuyinto osekelwa izigwili elibusayo.
• Ukushintshwa imiqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, lokho wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili wabhekwa njengonodumo, futhi engcono, kuba engamukeleki nebangela amahloni.
• Kwakha emacembu zabantu ukulawuleka ngubani uzolifeza umsebenzi zobuphekula, ushushiso nokubhujiswa ngokomzimba of abasiphikisayo. Futhi, lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu ngemibono hhayi kuphela. Abaningi iqhaza kwemibhikisho nsuku inkontileka.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ubudlova, ephawula isixuku ukukhononda, kodwa sokucasuka futhi iqondiswa abaholi.
• Ndaba zalutho iba nomqondo ofanayo inkululeko. Ngakho, izenzo ukuthi yayikade kubhekwe lobugebengu, zuza Umbala zomthetho ezicashe nemibono ephakeme yobulungiswa kezokuhlalisana.

ukubonakaliswa wesimanje

Ochlocracy - lingamandla isixuku. Njengoba okuningi njengoba kungase kuzwakale ngendlela yokusangana, lesi simanga unendawo ezweni lanamuhla. I ukubonakaliswa kungenzeka kanje:

• Umbala revolution - lokhu kuyinto isimo eyayenziwe wadala ngenxa lapho Angenelisekile isixuku siba ithuluzi ukufeza imigomo ethile. Intukuthelo wabantu lilondolozwe imibhikisho nokuguqulwa ukuthi wayithukuthelisa futhi usekelwa amabutho angaphandle. imihlola ezinjalo zijwayelekile ikakhulukazi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.
• uhlelo Multi-party futhi uhlobo oluthile beyisixuku umthetho. Ngakho, ngo-90s, kwakukhona izinhlangano ayizinkulungwane eziningana zezombusazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphathimandla esekwazi ukungena lenqwaba abantu abaphishekela imigomo yobugovu, akabuswa imibono okusezingeni eliphezulu zezombusazwe.
• uchungechunge okubhubhisa izimbangela ukuthi Kwezinye izingxenye isimo bathambekele nokwaneliswa. Isibonelo okusobala kakhulu - kuyinto eSoviet Union emva kabusha. Kodwa eRussia lanamuhla kwakukhona izibonelo ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse republic ezithile.

Iyini ingozi ka beyisixuku umthetho?

Ochlocracy njengoba oluthile lukahulumeni kuyinto mkhuba ngempela yingozi. It is ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu, incithakalo namthetho ukuthi uletha eningi izinhlekelele empilweni sabantu. Kwemalungelo netinkhululeko behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo yibhange. Futhi ngisho zokuphepha aphansi azikwazi kuqinisekiswe.

Njengoba isimo, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe beyisixuku umthetho lihuduleke nobukhosi bawo futhi khona. Leli fomu kwamandla limelela wokugoqa futhi obumbi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona.

isiphetho

Efingqa, kufanele kusho ukuthi ochlocracy eside saphela umthetho waleli viyo nje. Lena indlela labo abancisheke amathuba ukuqaphela izifiso zabo. Futhi, kukhona imigomo yezinto ezibonakalayo amalungu ngamanye ale iqembu elibusayo. evundile okungamila lena yokuntuleka isimo okunempilo ukuthuthukisa imiqondo kanye nezinhloso ecacile.