Unkulunkulu wamaGreki uHephaestus ungunkulunkulu womlilo

Ake sikhumbule inkambo yezinganekwane zamaGreki ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa kuye, mhlawumbe, umlingiswa ovelele kakhulu. UNkulunkulu uHephaestus, eqinisweni, uhluke kakhulu kwabanye abameleli bendabuko. Phakathi kwama-Olympians, ama-Olympians aphethwe kahle, ahluke ngamabomu. Nokho, amandla akhe ekuqaleni kokudala. Ikhono lokudala, hhayi igobolondo langaphandle, lenze ukuthi abe ofanelwe kakhulu kunkulunkulu.

Unkulunkulu wamaGreki uHephaestus: ukuzalwa

UHephaestus wazalelwa ngeHero. Kodwa mayelana nobuhlobo bukaZeus, imibono ihluke. Ngokwesayensi eyodwa, u-Hera wakhiqiza inzalo ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela komyeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke, wabuyisela lesi sibalo ngokuzalwa kuka-Athena, okuyinto, njengoba kwaziwa, yazalwa kusukela ekhanda likaThunderbolt. Kodwa indaba ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi uHephaestus uyindodana kaHera noZeyus.

Lokho kuphela kusukela ekuzalweni ingane yayingafani ngokuqinela. Wayengumuntu omubi futhi obuthakathaka. UHera wayenamahloni ngendodana enjalo futhi wamlahla, wamphonsa olwandle. Kodwa kwakungahloselwe ukushabalala, ngoba ama-oceanids aseThetis no-Eurynomus abathola ukuthi ahlanjululwe ngeso lengane. Bamvimbela e-grotto ejulile futhi bamnakekela iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Noma kunjalo, unkulunkulu womlilo wesikhathi esizayo akazange ahlale esesikweletu. Wadala abazali bakhe abamukelayo imincintiswano eminingi emangalisayo.

Ukubuyela e-Olympus kwenzeka ngemuva kokubuyisana kukaHephaestus neHero. UDionysus ngokwakhe wamlandela.

Ukuwa kwesibili, emva kwalokho umkhandi wasemlonyeni wasezulwini waqhwaba, kwenzeka kakade e-Zeus. Umbusi othukuthele we-Olympus wamxosha esibhakabhakeni ngokuba nesibindi sokuma uHera ngesikhathi sokuxabana. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuwa kwakude kakhulu. UNkulunkulu uHephaestus wagijima usuku lonke waze wawela esiqhingini saseLemnos ekushoneni kwelanga.

Isici somlilo

Isici somlilo selokhu senza ukuhlonipha, kuhlangene nokwesaba. Umlilo ukhululekile ukudala, kodwa ukhululekile futhi awunamusa ukubhubhisa. I-flame, ebalekela ezikhungweni zezintaba-mlilo, inika yonke into endleleni yayo. Kodwa ilangabi elifanayo lingancibilikisa izinsimbi, kubanike ukuma kwezikhali noma izitsha. Ngokuvamile abantu babona umlilo njengendlela yokuhlanzwa. Isici esingabulala noma sokuvuselela.

Unkulunkulu womlilo uHephaestus ubonisa ngokugcwele isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi somlilo. Yena ngokwakhe wadlula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuwa okuphelele ekuphakamisweni okusha. Ukuziqhenya kwakhe nokungalungi kungumphumela wokuba yingxenye ye-elementary indomitable. Intaba-mlilo (okungukuthi okuthiwa yi-Hephaestus Romans) ngokuvamile ibangela ukwesaba, akubonakali kuhle. Kodwa ilangabi elikhanyayo elivutha ngaphakathi kwalo ngumlilo ovuthayo. Lezi zembatho zempi, izinkemba, amathuluzi, izitsha.

Beka e-pantheon

Manje kuyacaca ukuthi kungani amaGreki, naphezu kokubonga kwabo ukuphelela ngokomzimba, ahlonipha umkhandi we-Olympus.

KwakunguHephaestus, unkulunkulu womlilo wesiGreki, owayefundisa amakhono abantu. Ubhekwa njengomphathi wezandla. Uboleka isintu ukwazi ukusikwa kwensimbi. Ngezinye izindlela usondelene no-Athena. Njengonkulunkulukazi wezobuciko, uHephaestus unqobe isihe sabaculi abasebenza ngomlilo. Lezi jewelers ezifanayo, ezakha imikhiqizo yazo enhle, zisebenzisa izakhi zomlilo zokuqothula isiliva noma igolide. Yebo, futhi abakhiqizi bamatshe ngezinye izikhathi bakha ubuciko beqiniso. Kusuka ngaphansi kwesando sabo kuphuma ku-plexus ehlakaniphile engumuthi weziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Ngokwazi kumfazi ongeyena ongajwayelekile wathola i-Venus. Unkulunkulukazi wobuhle eduze komyeni onesihluku nombi, ogama lakhe lenza izinto ezimangalisayo, wagcizelela umbono wokuthi kuhlanganiswa okunjalo ukuvumelana kwangempela kuzalwa.

UNkulunkulu umkhandi

UNkulunkulu uHephaestus ubhekisela kulabo onkulunkulu abangavamile abangazange bagweme ukusebenza nokuqalwa. Ngisho nezakhamuzi ze-Olympus zangezinye izikhathi azizange zisebenzise ubuqili noma amandla aphezulu, kodwa waya kumkhandi wensimbi okhubazekile ngenxa "yezandla zakhe" ezinhle. UHephaestus akaphikanga isicelo kunoma ubani. Izandla zakhe zadala intonga kanye ne-Zeus, isihlangu sikaHercules, i- trident of Poseidon, isikhali se-Achilles. E-Olympus kwakukhona isigodlo sethusi, lapho kwakhiwa khona umkhonto omkhulu. Kulo, futhi wadala izitsha zakhe eziyingqayizivele uHephaestus.

Izimfanelo zikaNkulunkulu uMdali

I-Olympian ngayinye inomqondo wayo siqu. Lona uhlobo lokuziveza komuntu ngamandla akhe nezimfanelo zakhe. Uphawu lukaNkulunkulu u-Hephaestus luyisivunguvungu namathuluzi omkhandi wensimbi. Bakhombisa lokho okushiwo nguNkulunkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ku-art, kuyisiko ukuveza uHephaestus njengendoda enamandla kakhulu enezandla ezinamandla nezandla zesando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uvame ukuba nekhanda elenziwe ngeqanda ekhanda lakhe, njengabadwebi eGrisi. Futhi u-Hephaestus uhlale enembatho emfushane. Kuyinto evamile kwabasebenzi, abashiya ihlombe labo lokunene belihamba ukuze kube lula.

Amasiko nokukhulekela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amaGreki aphatha uHephaestus ngenhlonipho enkulu. Ikakhulukazi inkolo yakhe yayinamandla eSicily naseCampania. Leli qiniso lichazwe nje. Etholakala lapho, u-Etna noVesuvius bahlale behlushwa abantu bendawo. Kwakubonakala sengathi amalangabi ayelokhu evutha ngaphakathi kulezi zintaba. Futhi akekho umuntu, ngaphandle kukaHephaestus, okwazi ukumhlupha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi kwakukholelwa ukuthi kwakungaphakathi kulezi zintabamlilo ukuthi onkulunkulu abadumile bankulunkulu babekhona.

Kodwa ngisho nase-Athene bahlonipha uHephaestus. Ngenhlonipho yakhe, imincintiswano yemikhuba enezibani yayibanjwe ngamaholide amakhulu. Emidlalweni enjalo, abafana bahlanganyela. Ngamunye wabo wanikezwa kubo ngezibani ezikhanyayo. Futhi isibonakaliso sizwakala ekuqaleni komdlalo. Bonke ababambiqhaza bagijimela enjongweni engakavunyelwanga ngaphambili. Umnqobi wabizwa ukuthi nguye ozofinyelela ekugcineni ngomlilo ongasetshenzisiwe. Nguye owamukela umklomelo.

ERoma, inkolo ye smith omlilo engakafi. Ithempeli lakhe lalingaphansi kwe- Champ de Mars, eduze kwebhukisi laseFlaminia. Ukuhlonishwa kweziqhwala Vulcan ngisho namaholide akhethekile ahlelwe, okuthiwa - i-Vulcanalia.

Ifa lobuciko

UNkulunkulu uHephaestus ujwayele kithi hhayi kuphela emafrikheni aseGrisi asehlele kithi, imidwebo emasesini, izithombe. Isibalo sakhe esinamandla sibonakala kalula emifanekisweni yaseRoma kamuva.

Kwabe sekufika isikhathi esifushane sokungabikho. Kwakubonakala sengathi onkulunkulu baseGrisi beshiye izingqondo zabantu kuze kube phakade. Bakhohliwe futhi ngeke babuyele. Kodwa-ke, i-Renaissance yasinika isiphetho esisha sama-Olympians. UZeus, Achilles, Venus, Ares - izilo zasendle ezikhohliwe, waphinde wabonakala kuzo zonke izinkazimulo zabo. Abaculi kanye nomkhandi wasemhlabeni abazange baphelele ukunakwa kwabo. Umlilo esithandweni washisa futhi, futhi futhi izingalo eziqinile zaphakamisa isando.

Isakhiwo sidlalwe nabaculi banamuhla. Yiqiniso, imisebenzi yabo ikude kakhulu ne-canon. Kodwa ziveza ngokucacile lokho okushiwo yilobuNkulunkulu obuvuthayo.

Isisusa sokudala

Ungabuza umbuzo: "Kungani sidinga ulwazi ngodade othile wasendulo?" Eqinisweni, u-Nkulunkulu, ngesibonelo sakhe, ubonisa isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi nokuziphendulela, ngisho nasesimweni lapho yonke into iphikisana nawe. Naphezu kokukhubazeka ngokomzimba, uHephaestus wakwazi ukuba omunye wama-Olympians. Naphezu kokuwa okubuhlungu, waphinde waphatha indawo yakhe phakathi kokuphelela okuphelele. Ukulangazelela kwakhe ukudala kwakubangela kokubili izidalwa zikaNkulunkulu nezidalwa ezifanele ukuhlonishwa.

Ngokuvamile ungazwa izikhalazo mayelana nokuthi lezi zithiyo noma ezinye izithiyo ezithintekayo ziphazamisa ukuziveza. Ukungaphumeleli kugxila ekudumeni, ukungapheleli kwabo kubonakala kungenakunqotshwa. Futhi i-mutilation etholakalayo iphela ukuqhubeka nokuphila.

Kodwa ngesibonelo sikaHephaestus umuntu angabona ukuthi umlilo ongaphakathi ongenawo amandla angakwazi ukuphakamisa kunoma yisiphi isilasha. Ukuze uthole ukuqala kokudala, akunandaba ukuthi uphelele kangakanani. Isifiso sakho sokudala kuphela esibalulekile.