Balashikha, ithempeli lika-Alexander Nevsky: isithombe nencazelo

Ikhulu elidlule liye laba nzima ngokungajwayelekile kwi-Orthodoxy yaseRussia. Iziphathimandla zaseBoboborsky zavala futhi zabhubhisa amasonto, zaphatha ngokungemthetho amanani esonto, abameleli abacindezelekile befundisi. Kodwa lezo zikhathi ezimnyama zawela emlandweni. Lapho kuqala i-perestroika, amathempeli amaningi abuyiselwa. Abaningi, kodwa hhayi bonke - abanye bashiye izithombe kuphela. Kwakudingeka bakhelwe kabusha, baphinde bavuselele isithombe semibhalo kanye nezinkumbulo zabasonto elidala. Phakathi kwabo - ithempeli leNkosi Engcwele u-Alexander Nevsky eBalashikha.

Ukuhlelwa kwezimpahla zekhulu le-XIX

Endaweni lapho manje leli dolobha elincane eliseduze neMoscow, phakathi nekhulu le-XIX kwakukhona umuzi, izakhamuzi zazo ezaziyizimboni zakwaForensky, ezazithenga izitshalo zokubhema eziseduze. Leli dolobha lalibizwa ngokuthi iMykolayivka, egama lomnikazi wefektri - uNikolay Volkov. Ukuphila konke kwabakhileyo kuwo kwageleza phakathi kwezindlu ezikhuni ezikhuni nezakhiwo zefektri. Lapha babonakala ekukhanyeni, lapha bachitha izinsuku zabo, lapha bafa.

Ngokushesha ngemuva komzana kwakukhona amathuna amancane kanye nesonto. Yakhiwa ngo-1894, futhi umfundisi ocebile futhi onomusa uMV Tretyakov wanikela ngemali yokwakhiwa . Ngokomqulu osaphila, kusobala ukuthi nakuba lesi sonto sasingenakukhanya, kubonakala ngokucacile ekubukeka kwayo njengesitayela sezakhiwo esiphelile. Kwangcweliswa ngokuhlonipha iNkosana Ongcwele u-Alexander Nevsky. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi esontweni lokuguqulwa kweNkosi, elisePehre-Yakovlevsky (eduze kwaseMoscow indawo yezikhulu iGolitsyn).

Ukubhujiswa kwesonto lendawo

Futhi lesi sonto sasikhonza uNkulunkulu nabantu kuze kufike ngo-1933, lapho ithempeli eliseGolitsyn livaliwe. Kwaye kwavalwa futhi kuthiwa yi-Alexander Nevsky Church. UBalashikha walahlekelwa ukudla okunengi okungokomoya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isonto likaNkulunkulu lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, futhi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kwabhujiswa. Waba yisisulu sezikhathi ezinzima zikaKhrushchev. Endaweni yayo kwakubekwe umgwaqo omkhulu, futhi lapho ukukhala okunombala kwezingqimba kwakuzwakala khona ngaphambili, kuphela ukuqhuma okungenalutho nokungabonakali komgwaqo womuzi kwavela.

Ukuphela kwezikhathi ezinzima

Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina izakhamuzi ezihloniphekile zaseBalashikha zathatha izinyathelo zokuvuselela isonto laseSt. U-Alexander Nevsky othembekile. Kwaqalwa iqembu lezinyathelo, umsebenzi owawukwazi ukubhalisa ukufika kwesonto elisha, elingakakhiwa, nasendaweni efanayo naye, kanye nebhodi labaphathiswa. Isixazululo sezinkinga eziningi sasiqondiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ubuholi besifunda babuhilelekile kule ndaba. Le phrojekthi nayo yayisekelwa abaholi bezikhungo eziningi zamadolobha amakhulu abamukela ngentshiseko umbono wokwakha kabusha isonto.

Isibonakaliso Sokwemvelo Ngaphambi Kokuqala

Umsebenzi ocatshangelwe kahle futhi ohleliwe kahle waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Okokuqala, basungula isiphambano, ngaphambi kokuba izinsizakalo zenziwe, zihambisana nokucula kwe-akathist. Ngo-1998, kwenzeka okuthile okwashiwo kamuva njengesibonakaliso sasezulwini. Isivunguvungu esivuthayo sasiqeda izihlahla ezakhula esakhiweni sendawo ehlongozwayo, ngakho kwasuswa indawo. Kulezi zindawo ezithandwayo ezingokwenkolo zomuzi wabona ukubonakaliswa kwentando kaNkulunkulu, okwabangezela amandla namandla ekwenzeni umkhulelwe.

Ithempeli lika-Alexander Nevsky eBalashikha lafakwa ngokugcwele ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-2001. Isisindo sokwakha sasiphakeme kakhulu, umsebenzi wahamba kahle. Lokhu akumangalisi - iNkosi iyayiqonda intando yakhe njalo ngezandla zabantu, futhi kulokhu kungumsizi nomphathi wabo. Ngakho kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Ngisho nabalindi bebhizinisi lokwakha bamangala ukuthi yonke into yayihamba kanjani.

Ukubeka ithempeli lokubhapathizwa

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokugcwaliseka kwezinsizakalo zesonto kwakhiwa okwesikhashana, okwakusheshe kwaphela ukuhlala wonke amakholwa, uBalashikha ocebile kakhulu kuye. Ithempeli lase-Alexander Nevsky akulona kuphela uhlelo lokubuyisela izindawo ezingcwele. Ngo-March, baqala ukwakha ithempeli lokubhapathizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakhiwa kwaqala futhi izindlu zabo bonke abefundisi.

Futhi, ukuhamba komsebenzi kudlulile konke okulindelwe - ukwakhiwa kwedome kanye nesiphambano kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1, okwakuwukuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo zezakhiwo zesonto. Umcimbi olandelayo obalulekile wenzeke maduzane - ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva, phambi kwabameleli besonto eliphakeme kakhulu besonto kanye nokuphathwa kwesifunda, ithempeli elizinikele ngokubhapathizwa lalingcwelisiwe. Ukubaluleka kwalo akukwazi ukuphazamiseka: ifonti yobhapathizo yindlela yokuya e-Orthodoxy kuwo wonke umuntu okhetha le ndlela.

Ukuqala kwemikhosi ekuhloniphekeni komsebenzi

Ngosuku olufanayo, enye ingcweliso ehloniphekile yenziwa, ngalesi sikhathi i-bell yasendulo. Indaba yakhe ayimangalisa kakhulu. Phakathi nokushushiswa kwebandla, kwagcinwa ekuqothulweni futhi kukhishwa endlini kubantu abazimele. Ngesikhathi sokungahloniphi uNkulunkulu, izindlu eziningi ezingcwele zesonto zazisindiswa ngale ndlela, kodwa kulokhu, sikhuluma ngensimbi, isisindo sayo singaphezu kwetoni. Kusukela ngalolu suku izwi lakhe liphinde lizwakala nguBalashikha ngaphandle kweMoscow.

Ithempeli lase-Alexander Nevsky nayo yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yaqedwa ngo-2004. Imikhosi ehlotshaniswa nalesi sigameko yaphelelwa yisikhathi kuze kube usuku lokukhumbula abangcwele abangcwele, othisha besonto, abagubha inkumbulo ngoFebhuwari 12. Kulokhu, kunencazelo engokomfanekiso - obaba abangcwele bawubusisa uhlobo olusha lwabakhi abangama-Orthodox.

Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi umphathi wasezulwini wedolobha

Isinqumo somkhandlu wedolobha sanikeza igama elisha esigcawini lapho ibandla lase-Alexander Nevsky lakhiwa eBalashikha. Isikwele sathola igama laleli saint. Lesi sinqumo sibuye ngenxa yokuthi ungumphathi wasezulwini womuzi. Isinyathelo esinjalo senziwa yinhloko yomuzi V.G. Samodelov.

Enkulumweni yakhe emikhosini ngesikhathi sokuqedwa komsebenzi, ubeke umnikelo omkhulu okwakhiwa ekwakheni yizinhlangano eziningi namabhizinisi esifundeni saseMoscow. Ukuqhuma okujwayelekile, ngokusho kwakhe, kufakazela ukuthi uBalashikha wayedinga kangakanani lokhu.

Ithempeli lika-Alexander Nevsky phakathi nenkonzo yomthandazo eyingqayizivele ayikwazanga ukuhlala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, okuyinto ngokuvumelana ne-canon esontweni njalo ehambisana nokuhlanjululwa kwamathempeli, into ejwayelekile engokwemvelo yayiqaphele : amafu ayemi phezu komuzi ngalolo suku apheka masinyane, futhi esibhakabhakeni umuntu wayengabona ilanga nenyanga. Akungadingeki ukuthi, lesi senzakalo sasihlanganiswa ngokuqondile nomcimbi.

Imiklomelo yesonto kubakhi bethempeli

Ekupheleni kwe-moleben ne-procession yenkolo, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu, umklomelo wenziwa kulabo abenze iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwalesi sizathu sosizo. Imiklomelo yanikezwa kubo bobabili abantu abangokomoya nabomhlaba. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abaxhasi, abadluliselwa ngezezimali abaye bakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ukuba ufezeke, nabakhi abakhiwe izindonga ngezandla zabo.

Enkulumweni yakhe, uMetropolitan Yuvenaly waletha ukuhalalisela wonke umuntu okwakulindeleke ukuthi lolu suku luyiholide elilinde isikhathi eside, wakhuluma ngenkonzo ephezulu yokuthanda izwe eyayiwela kumphathi wasezulwini edolobheni. Okuphawuliwe ikakhulukazi indima yobuholi bomuzi onjengoBalashikha. Ithempeli lika-Alexander Nevsky laba yisibonakaliso sesikhathi esisha, esibhalwe ngokubuyela emvelaphi engokomoya yabantu bakithi.