Uphawu kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi iminyango: amafomu, imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa

Uphawu idivayisi yesimanje - a hardware ukuvimbela ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya izinto zenani elikhulu, amadokhumenti, imali. Lapho kahle lokhu imishini esebenza kahle futhi enokwethenjelwa ukusebenza. Cabanga amadivayisi ezidume kakhulu uphawu iminyango, safes.

Ukuvikela egumbini

safes uphawu ngokuvamile eyenziwa amadivayisi ukukhwezwa. izingxenye uphawu sisize ukuvikela kanye amakamelo kanye safes ukulawula for ukuvulwa yabo. Uphawu kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi safes kudalwa ngesisekelo aluminium, futhi ibhokisi ngokuvamile iningi steel. Idivayisi kuyinto eyelets kwahambisana zingaba ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ngokhiye.

Enkabeni yalo, ke izenzo hhayi kuphela kube inkomba, kodwa futhi njengoba idivayisi ukukhiya. On plasticine ukubekwa uphawu kudivayisi sisetshenziswa, bese imishini isitembu. Ngesikhathi umonakalo kancane kuzobonakala ushintsho osobala sibalo.

uphawu Safe izesekeli esetshenziswa ukulawula isitoreji, amakhabethe, umnyango imiklamo. Njengoba mikhiqizo limbo, nenkanuko edlulele yabo kwenziwa ngumuntu jumper, ngokuphepha axhunywe ebhokisini kudivayisi isheke. Uphawu ephephile idiphozi apharathasi isethwe kanje:

1. Okokuqala avale umnyango ephephile.
2. ibhuloho Isesekeli threaded ngokusebenzisa eyelet.
3. Okwenziwe putty kudivayisi ukugcwaliswa ubumba abavamile.
4. Uma uyikha phezulu le ubumba umbono sihleli nge metal cindezela-sealer.

Rod

imishini Rod kuyinto ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku iminyango, okuyinto avulwa ngokwabo noma kakhulu lalihlehliswa ku kuvulwa. Uphawu yedivayisi isitokwe eqala entabeni inkomishi emnyango, bese yamba imbobo ogangeni. Lapho umnyango uvaliwe, induku uhamba kulo mgodi ke close up ubumba futhi babekwa uphawu. Ngemva kokuvula induku isuswe, ngakho umbono bokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo. Cup ngokwaso onobuhle ezifana aluminium, zethusi noma plastic kanye stem - Brass. ukufakwa Mkhiqizo kungaba kunoma iyiphi isihloko lapho kukhona umnyango. Izenzo ezilandelayo kuyenziwa, uma kudingekile, uphawu:

1. Indebe is ngokuphepha enamathiselwe umnyango.
2. Umnyango uvala.
3. Ngemva kokuvala induku retracts uphawu kudivayisi.
4. Ebusweni iphathwa nobumba.
5. Metal uphawu ukubekwa uphawu wenziwa.

Uphawu induku esekelwe idivayisi has a bezinhlamvu jikelele. Lwenza umgodi osabalalayo okuyothi ngalo ukunyakaza induku kwenzeka emzimbeni. Ukuze lilingane ngokuvikelekile ke uyabulawa pin ukuphokophela, ogama msebenzi kuhlanganise ukubhujiswa plasticine ukuphrinta uma udlulisa isitokwe kwimodi evulekile. Uma banake impendulo yomsebenzisi, abaningi bathi kudivayisi Rod - omunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi kulula ukusebenza.

induku esinanyathiselwe

Uphawu yedivayisi rod lingakwazi esinanyathiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo Sekuvamile ngaphezulu. Le modeli kuyisivikelo ephezulu ukusebenza ukulawulwa into - the safes amakhabethe emakamelweni. Inqubo ilula:

1. inkomishi lokuqala ngokuphephile eqondiswa ngombala umnyango.
2. Umnyango uvala.
3. Ngemva kokuvala kushaft umnyango ivinjelwe.
4. Surface nombala iphathwa ubumba ifulege.
5. Kubekwe uphawu futhi ukudalwa ukuphrinta iphelela ivaliwe noma uphawu metal ejwayelekile.

ifulege

kudivayisi Maka ukubekwa uphawu sisetshenziswa kabanzi, uma kunesidingo ukubekwa uphawu iminyango ukuthi uvule kwangaphandle. Architrave futhi umnyango ngokwalo kumele ibekwe ezingeni elifanayo. Ukubeka idivayisi uyagijima ngombala umnyango, bese umnyango uvaliwe. Ngemva leli fulegi lehliselwa, futhi ubuso bayo ukuvala nobumba. Isetshenziselwa uphawu uphawu metal, kokushiya ebusweni ubumba isici isinyathelo.

Amalungu bathi leli thuluzi ukufakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle-ke has a nokwethenjelwa eyanele - esimweni breaking kuyoba lula ukuhlonza.

Ungavali ngophawu idivayisi isigwedlo uhlobo Unomzimba wenza zethusi, kodwa isici esiyisihluthulelo uhlelo afe kwebhokisi - strip ophucuziwe. Ukuphumelela kule imishini kakhulu, ngoba uma uzama ukuvula die umnyango siphazamisekile futhi ubuqotho uphawu siphukile. Ngokuvamile, baningi abantu izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi kwenzeka lapho amakhabethe Ukuvikelwa futhi safes namahhovisi kahulumeni, zomlando noma izikhungo zokwelapha.

Sebenzisa idivayisi uphawu nge ifulegi kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ukugcwala jika iminyango, lapho iminyango ivulekile kuwe. Ukukhweza kungaba kuwo womabili iminyango, kanye emnyango. abakhiqizi abaningi ukunikeza amapuleti nge plastic, nethusi noma duralumin umzimba. Kukhona Inketho yemibala umphelelisi umnyango ngokuvumelanayo nganoma iyiphi isitayela.

Uphawu idivayisi ne ifulege yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. Ngo oyiyo kukhona umzimba cylindrical lapho inkatho inqanyulwa. Lokho-ke uzobe lalihlehliswa ibhokisi endaweni. Kungaba ezakheke ehlukahlukene, izigaba kanye ukumisa.

ngaphansi Twine

Amadivayisi egijima Twine - inkomishi lapho kukhona izimbobo ezimbili obandayo kanye umqhewu e maphakathi ntambo. Lokhu kubekwa uphawu idivayisi agibele amahhashi, kuye kwakhiwa umnyango. Ngakho, lapho iminyango yangaphandle ivulekile, komunye umkhawulo ngentambo unamathele hook noma nail, ngokuba endlini isakhiwo jamb. Ngemva kokuvala ukuphela umnyango wentambo is tensioned, ibekwe ku-apharathasi begodu ezigcotshwe ubumba ke selinqunyiwe. Lapho lesi sitsha kwangaphakathi unamathele ozimele ukuvula.

isigaba sesethulo

Uma kudingekile, ukubekwa uphawu zikagesi futhi imali usomqulu esetshenziswa Ukugcwalisa inkomishi isikulufa. Idivayisi zihambisana yonke indlela whereupon Ukugcwalisa inkomishi ubumba eyayigcwele. Uma uzama ukususa nezikulufi kufanele usule yena inkomishi ibumba, kuvulwa lo mshini uzokwazi ngokushesha zile. By the way, abathengi bathi amadivaysi Ukuvikelwa kuyindlela elilungile kakhulu.

Icubungula kakhiye

Uphawu amadivayisi iminyango ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela kakhulu ka kakhiye. Kulesi samuntu, le obandayo idivayisi ukwenziwa ngezikulufo ezimbili usebenzisa ubumba nowokunyathelisa metal. Ukufakwa idinga kubulawa imisebenzi eziningana:

1. Okokuqala, idivayisi nasezinsikeni ngezikulufo kakhiye. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesigaba - ukuvimbela ukukhishwa okungenzeka Ukuvikelwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
2. Mortise Ilokhi ikhiyiwe, ke kahle lehliselwa iyunithi ikhava.
3. Ezansi uphawu kudivayisi ntambo wabeka noma ngocingo, okuyinto ukudlulisa emigodini ku-pin, ezigcotshwe bonke usebenzisa plasticine.
4. On plasticine kwenziwe ukuphrinta usebenzisa metallic zokunyathelisa.
5. Okungenani uzame shifter ebucayini ubuqotho isinyathelo.

izici design

Uphawu amadivayisi iminyango enikeziwe in ezihlukile futhi ukucupha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinkomishi ngokwabo housings sensimbi, okuyinto usayizi lincane kakhulu - cishe ziyadliwa. I Singularity amanga kuphela ubuchwepheshe yabo obandayo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi libhekene lula. Ukubekwa uphawu Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela uphawu metal, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa mastics ekhethekile, ubumba, izindikimba noma ngocingo.

Ukusebenzisa inkomishi metal kuyasiza uma isidingo sokuvikelwa iminyango kumagumbi noma iminyango amakhabethe ahlukahlukene, ezinezikhoxe yezokwelapha, Safe, okuyinto igcina izincwadi ezibalulekile noma imali. Ngo isenzo esilula iyiphi idivayisi ukubekwa uphawu inikeza isivikelo ngokumelene ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Uma konke umnyango efanayo ifakwa ebucayini, it uzokutshela ukubhala kahle ubuqotho.