US Independence Day: umlando weholidi

Mhlawumbe iholidi lomphakathi elidume kakhulu e- United States yiSuku lokuzimela, eligujwa ngoJulayi 4. Njengoba leli holide aliyona inkolo, ligujwa yibo bonke amakholwa nabangewona amakholwa abahlala e-USA. Iyini leli holide, okuyinto iningi labantu baseMelika elibizayo ngomhlaka - Julayi 4, futhi kungani kunikezwa ukubaluleka kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi waseMelika?

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kukaJulayi 4, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene emlandweni. Ema-70. Ikhulu le-XVIII, ikoloni yaseBrithani elinezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika yaqala umzabalazo wokuzimela ngaphandle kwezwe lomama. Khona-ke kwakunezingu-13 kuphela zazo, ezitholakala ogwini lwase-Atlantic lwensimu yanamuhla yase-US. Ngaleso sikhathi babizwa ngokuthi ama-United Colonies. Ngo-1775, impi phakathi kweBrithani Great kanye namaColoni yaqala. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, ngosuku lukaJulayi 4, 1776, idolobha laseFiladelphia laba yindawo yomcimbi obalulekile - kwakukhona lapho bamemezela futhi basayina iSivumelwano Sokuzimela. Futhi, nakuba lo mbhalo wamemezela ukuthi izindawo ezikhululekile zazibizwa ngokuthi "i-United Colonies", okwakuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo ukuba zibe "i-United Education", ngoJulayi 4 kwabikwa iholide ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Independence Day of the United States.

Kodwa ukuze kube nzima kakhulu, lo mbhalo ulungiselelwe futhi wamukelwa izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi - ngoJulayi 2. Yakhiwe yiKomidi Lezinhlanu, eholwa nguTomas Jefferson, futhi ngoJulayi 4 yamukelwa nguRichard Henry Lee Continental Congress (owayengumongameli weCongress of the USA). Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, kuphela uThomas Jefferson, uBenjamin Franklin noJohn Adams abasayine iSivumelwano Sokuzimela ngoJulayi 4, kanti i-Second Continental Congress yamukelwa ngo-Agasti 2, cishe ngenyanga. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kwakusukela esikhathini esasayinwe ngalo Lesi Sigemezelo, futhi umlando we-United States njengesizwe waqala. Ngakho-ke, ngoJulayi 4 - Usuku Lokuzimela Kwe-United States - futhi lugujwa yonke indawo.

Isikhathi salolu holide siqinisekiswa ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kweSimemezelo Sokuzimela, i- flag esemthethweni yase-US nayo yabonakala . Yenziwe ngumuntu ophethe i-patriot Betsy Ross, okwakhiwa yiKomidi Yase-Continental Congress, (Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uGeorge Washington wamfaka - esikhathini esizayo waba nguMengameli wokuqala we-United States). Ifulege inomklamo ofanayo njengobhansela bamanje wase-US, kuphela izinkanyezi ezikuyo azange zibe ngu-50, njengamanje, kepha 13 - ngokwenani lamakholoni axhunyiwe. Ifulege ibizwa ngokuthi "iNkazimulo Edala". Ngendlela, iWashington yacelwa ukuba ibonise izinkanyezi ezingu-6 zezinkanyezi zaseBetlehema njengezibonakaliso zentshisekelo yesizwe saseMelika, kodwa uBetsy Ross wahlobisa ukuphela kuka-5 ngoba kwakulula kakhulu ngamasu okudweba. Izazi-mlando zithi ifulege yenziwa ngo-May 1776 futhi yanikezwa ngosuku lwe-Independence ye-United States.

Amasiko okugubha leli holide aqala ukwakha ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje kuzo zonke izingxenye zempi, lapho kukhona khona izikhali, namhlanje badubula izibhamu. Emadolobheni nasemadolobheni ahlukene ngalolu suku kugujwa nge-salute yemikhosi. Ngokuvamile, usuku lwe-Independence e-United States lukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lolu suku libhekwa njengeholide likazwelonke futhi kuthiwa ngosuku, ezindaweni ezahlukene - ngisho namadolobhana amancane - izigubhu ezimibalabala zenziwa emigwaqweni esemqoka ngoJulayi 4. AbaseMelika baseMelika bafika ku-parade hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nemindeni yonke, nezingane ezincane. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kuyisiko ukuhlela izithombe ze-picnics emvelweni, ukubhukuda, ukusaba ama-sausage kwi-grill. Futhi lapho kusihlwa kusihlwa, wonke umuntu uyavela ukuze azwakalise iziqhumane zomlilo.

Abantu abanokholo ngokujulile baya e-Independence Day of America beya esontweni ukuthandazela inhlalakahle nokuchuma kwezwe labo. Muva nje, leli holide liye lahlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa kwezizwe zaseMelika: izizwe ezahlukene nezinhlanga, izinkolo ezihlukene, ezihlala kuleli zwe, ngoJulayi 4 zizokugubha usuku lokuzalwa lwezwe labo.