Umkhosi wokuvuna: isimo sokubamba kanye nemincintiswano

Cishe emhlabeni jikelele ngumkhosi wokuvuna. Isimo sezwe ngalinye sihlukile, futhi ukugubha kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kodwa umqondo wokwenzeka ekwindla ungomunye - ukubonga ngokuvuna. Leli holide inezimpande zasendulo zamaqaba, futhi namuhla akukho mcimbi wesifundazwe ongadluli ngaphandle kwawo.

Kuphi enye iholide lesikwindla eligubhayo?

Umkhosi wokuvuna ugujwa ekwindla amaKatolika, ama-Orthodox, ama-Ukrainians, amaByelorussia, amaJalimane, amaMelika, amaCanada, amaShayina, amaVietnam, amaNdiya. Lolu suku, isintu sibonga amandla aphakeme (abantu ngabanye banomuntu wayo) wokuzala. Ngaphambili, uMama Womhlaba wayehlonishwa, kamuva umkhosi wokuvuna wangekwindla wawuhambisana nokugubha iNdodana. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi isivuno sibonisa inhlalakahle, injabulo yomndeni, kanye nenzalo. Wonke la maKristu nawo acela uMama kaNkulunkulu.

AmaRoma Katolika agubha iholide ekwindla kusukela ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka yethu, amaSlav ahlale ehlela ukugubha ekwindla. Babebanjwa ngezinsuku ezahlukene ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene: ekwindla, i-rozhanits yamaholide, usuku lwe-pasikov, i-Christmas of the Virgin, izakhiwo ze-autumnal, i-Malaya Prychistaya, usuku lwengadini, usuku lwe-sposov, umama-ekwindla, umuntu ocebile, usuku, ulenga, usuku lwesibusiso sesinkwa, usuku lwe-anyanisi, Usuku lwe-Asposov, umhlangano wesibili ekwindla.

Konke lokhu kuwumkhosi wokuvuna. Ekuqaleni iskripthi sasihlanganisa amasiko, amasiko, amasiko abantu basendulo (manje aboniswa ngemidlalo yemidlalo). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzalo yaqala ukwengeza imincintiswano emihle, imidlalo, ukunikeza umkhosi wokuzijabulisa.

Umkhosi eDow

Kuzo zonke amaqembu enkulisa, amaholide ekwindla agubha. Ezikoleni zasencane ezincane, lezi zingenziwa imicimbi evaliwe noma izifundo ezivulekile. Izingane kanye nomfundisi zilungiselela iholidi lekwindla, ukufunda amagama emifino, impahla yabo, imidlalo, ama-quatrains amancane. Utitjhere ubenza abe mask (ibhande eliphethe isithombe semifino), okungukuthi, ababelethi abakudingi nanyana ngimuphi umkhosi.

Futhi izingane zakudala zasenkulisa zijabulisa abazali bazo ngemibono ekhanyayo, lapho beveza khona amakhono abo. Kodwa ukuthi umkhosi wokuvuna wezingane wawuqhutshwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, udinga ukuwulungiselela ekilasini:

• Ukuqagela izimfumbo ngekwindla;
• Ukutadisha izakhiwo zekwindla;
• Ukutadisha izingoma, izinkondlo ekwindla ekwindla;
• Phinda lokho okucebile ekwindla;
• Khumbula imifino, amajikijolo, amakhowe, izithelo eziqoqwe ekwindla;
• Funda umdanso, lapho abalingiswa bayoba khona izingqungquthela zekwindla;
• Khumbula ukulandelana kokuphuma kwabahlanganyeli.

Ukufeza ukusebenza ekwindla, abazali bazodinga usizo lokukhumbula ngezinkondlo, izingoma, ukuqoqa izinto zokwindla (ama-cones, ama-acorns, ama-chestnuts, amaqabunga, amagatsha), ukugqoka ama-autumn suits, ukwenza ukwenza umsebenzi we- autumn. Ihholo lihlotshiswe othisha, izingane, ikomidi labazali, kanye nekhwama yomndeni ekwindla zihlobisa ihholo le-enkulisa.

Isibonelo somcimbi wekwindla: ukuqala

Nansi indlela izingane zasenkulisa ezigubha ngayo umkhosi wokuvuna. Isimo sithatha izindima zomuntu omdala womethuli, uBorovichka, Amanita nezithombe zezingane zebheyi cub, i-Antoshka, i-fly agarics, iTurarama. Abasenkulisa bangena ehholo ngaphansi komculo, bahlale ezihlalweni eziphakeme. Umethuli uhlangana nezingane enenkondlo mayelana nokuwa, egxile ekuhleleni kwehholo (ukufanisa i-autumn yegolide). Khona-ke izingane ziphuma ngezikhathi ezithile, zifundwa izinkondlo ngekwindla.

Umethuli ukhuluma ngesimo sezinkondlo mayelana nobuhle bamaqabunga egolide, ecela izingane ukuba zicule ingoma ethi "Listopad" (umculo ka M. Krassev, amazwi kaMn. Ivensen). Ngemuva kwengoma, ibhere lebheyi ligcwele imvilophu evulekile, amavesi okukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinkomba yezingane. Uyinika umethuli futhi ubalekele. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ekwindla, okuthiwa unomsebenzi omningi (ukutshala izimila, ukuthwala izinyoni ukuya eningizimu, ukugcwalisa amasheya ama-squirrels, amabhere, ama-hedgehogs), ngakho unikeza abashade naye umsizi owaziwa yilo mfumbe.

Phakathi kombukiso

Siyaqhubeka sicabangela umkhosi wokuvuna wezingane. Isikripthi esiphakathi komcimbi sisebenza kakhulu. Borovik engena, ubuza mayelana autumn amajikijolo. Lapha kufika kuma-cloudberry, futhi njengoba i-mushroom ingayikhumbuli, izingane zihlabelela ingoma ethi "Moroshka" (umculo ngu A. Abramov, amazwi kaM. Plyatskovsky). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBorovik uthi i-Autumn inikeze ibhasikidi ngamaqabunga ahlukumezekile, lapho kubhalwe khona imifino (mayelana nelanga, amafu, umoya, imvula). Abasenkulisa nabasenkundleni bebonke bahlangana nomninimzi ukuthi bafunde izici zezulu ekwindla, funda izinyanga zekwindla. Khona-ke izingane zihlabelela i-chastushki ngekwindla.

I-Borovik yonke imema ukuba idansa ngamabili (umdanso "Umngane weqiniso" ngamazwi kaM. Plyatskovskiy, umculo kaB B. Saveliev). Okulandelayo, i-fungus iqagela imfumbe mayelana ne-mushroom engena ekamelweni. Kanye nabantwana nikhumbule amakhowe ezidliwayo nezingenakudliwa, qagela imicu. Okulandelayo kuza umdanso we-fly agarics. Emva kwalokho, uBorovik noMukhomor bahamba, futhi abahola phambili behola umdanso bese behlabelela ingoma ethi "Ukuqoqa Ukuqoqa" (umculo ka A. Filippenko, amazwi kaT. Volgina).

Ukuphela kweskripthi sezingane

Manje uTararam ungena, ozinikela efonini ifomu, udlala nabantwana emdlalweni ngezihlalo "Okudlula kakhulu." Izihlalo zimi embuthanweni, futhi izingane zigijima kumculo ozungezile. Ngokushesha nje lapho umculo uchitha, udinga ukuthatha indawo. Ubani ozohlala ngaphandle kwesihlalo, ushiye umdlalo. Isihlalo sisusiwe, umdlalo uyaqhubeka. Umnqobi uzoba nguye ohlala nesihlalo. Bese izingane zidansa umdanso ekupheleni kweTararama.

Ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe, u-Antoshka ufika nezingane zihlabelela ingoma efanayo (umculo kaVin Shainsky). Ngendlela, le ndlela yokusebenzisa i-pedicure isetshenziselwa cishe bonke othisha, ukuhlela umkhosi wokuvuna (kubantu abadala, isimo sibandakanya umdlalo wezingane ezilandelayo mayelana namazambane). Ezinye izingane zasenkulisa zidlala umdlalo "Tshala uphinde uqoqe amazambane". Izingane zihlukaniswe ngamakholomu amabili. Umhlanganyeli wokuqala uthatha isikhwama samazambane, uyifaka emibuthanweni edonswe. Ibuyisa futhi inikeza isaka elingenalutho kumdlali olandelayo ofuna ukuvuna. Ngakho umdlalo uyaqhubeka nomhlanganyeli wokugcina, labo bonke abatshale futhi bavune bayothola.

U-Antoshka ugijimela ukuyoqeqesha, futhi ekushintsheni kwakhe kufika amakhowe anebhasikidi lama-cones. Umethuli ubonisa ukuthi abafana abangeyona i-belchat, abadli izigaxa. Lapho uBorovik ecela ukuvala amehlo abantwana, ufunda isipele, lapho amabhasikidi athathwa khona ngama-apula. Izingane ziphathwa ngamapula amahle, izinkondlo zokuhlaziya zifundwa futhi wonke umuntu uya ekhaya.

Umkhosi wokuvunwa kanjani esikoleni?

Isikripthi sezingane zesikole sihlanganisa umdanso, amahlaya, amaselula, imincintiswano yengqondo. Kungaba yiholide elijwayelekile esikoleni kuwo wonke amakilasi asezingeni eliphansi kanye nemisebenzi noma eklasini ngalinye ngokwehlukana. Kuzingane ezincane, ungenza isethulo lonke ngolwazi oluwusizo ngemifino, kanye namadoda amadala angabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, abonise ulwazi, amakhono, amakhono abo.

Nasi isibonelo seholide yesikole jikelele ngendlela yokuphuza itiye. Amakilasi ahlala emahokheni abo, okumele kube khona izipho ze-Autumn nge-bouquet ekwindla. Lokhu kungenye yezincintiswano zeholide ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuqala komkhosi, ijaji, izinduna zamathimba zikhethwa kubafundisi, abafundi bekilasi ngalinye, igama, inkulumo, isiqubulo sethimu ekwindla sakhiwe. Okulandelayo, ummemezeli uyamemezela imincintiswano, izingane zibambe iqhaza, futhi abahluleli bese bamemezela amabhola aphakathi naphakathi. I-Disco igcwalisa umkhosi wokuvuna. Imincintiswano yomcimbi wekwindla ingathathwa ngesimo semidlalo yethelevishini "Insimu Yemangaliso", "I-Star Hour" noma imibuzo.

Izibonelo zemincintiswano

• Izipho ze-Autumn. Izitsha ziyakwazisa, izimbali zekwindla kanye nendlela umhlanganyeli amema ngayo izivakashi etafuleni lakhe.
• Izindwangu. Amaqembu abuye awakhumbule imifino yekhwalithi yekhwalithi, baqagela abaphikisi babo. Linganisa inani lamapuzzles, inani lezimpendulo ezifanele.
• IThe Legend of Vegetables. Izingane zesikole zidinga ukuthola kusengaphambili izindaba ezintathu zemifino yendawo: uma zivela, zivela lapho zingeniswa khona, lapho zisebenza khona. Inkinga ukuthi udinga ukuchaza amaqiniso kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokubiza imifino, futhi abaphikisi kumele bacabange ukuthi kuyini. Ihlolwe njengezindaba ngokwayo, ukuzithoba kwayo, kanye nezimpendulo zemisebenzi yabaphikisi.
• Isaladi engcono kakhulu. Kuyadingeka okwesikhashana ukuthi uthole i-recipe evela kumikhiqizo yasekwindla. Lo mncintiswano ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ezikhiqizweni ezidliwayo nezingenakulungiswa. Ukuqala kwegama, ubunzima besitsha, incazelo "enhle kakhulu" yokulungiselela isaladi kuhlolwa.
• Ubani okungaphezulu? Futhi, udinga ukubiza imifino, amajikijolo, amakhowe, izithelo, izigaxa nezinye izipho, eziqoqwa kuphela ekwindla.

Yimiphi imincintiswano yamanye ekwindla ekhona?

• Sukela ekwindla. Ngesikhathi udinga ukudweba i-suit yasekwindla. Kokubili isithombe nesimo sawo sihlolwa.
• Dance of amaqabunga. Kumculo odinga ukukhombisa kahle ukuwa kwamaqabunga.
• Impilo engcono kakhulu yokuvunwa. Kubalulekile ukuletha imifino ekwindla kubo bonke abafundi esikoleni. Ngokuqhubekayo kusukela enqwabeni yezinqwaba, abahlanganyeli okwesikhashana kufanele bakha impilo emanje. Ukukwazisa kokuqala, ukuhlelwa kwe-aesthetics, ukulethwa kolwazi.
• Isithombe esihle kakhulu. Ithimba libizwa ngumhlanganyeli ekuqaleni komcimbi. Ngenkathi kunesethulo (cishe imizuzu engu-30-40), udinga ukwenza iphaneli yokuqala ngokuwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.

Isimo seholidi "Usuku Lokuvuna" singase sihluke. Kungaboniswa ngesimo sokuhlelwa kosizo. Okusho ukuthi, lapho amakilasi adinga usizo lwezezimali kubazali bawo, bonke abafundi baletha amaqebelengwane ahlukene ayenziwe. Intengo efanekiselwayo isethwe kuso. Izingane nabazali baya emathreyini, bathenge imikhiqizo. Ukuthengiswa kuhambisane nokunikezwa kwezibhebhe, izinkondlo zenkomfa, izingoma, ukudansa.

Isibonelo sezingane ezisesikoleni esiphakeme

Cabanga ngomunye umkhosi wokuvuna esikoleni. Isikripthi sifanele abafundi abafundela esikoleni esiphakeme. Bonke laba bantu bahlangatshezwa yiScrecrow, oqhuba uhambo lwakhe engadini. Kuphela akubizi ngokuqondile imifino, kodwa uqala kusuka kude, ukutshela ukuthi bavelaphi, ababalethe, yiziphi izihlobo abanakho kwamanye amazwe, futhi isigaba sokugcina kuphela esitshela imfumbe ejwayelekile ngabo.

Bese badlula emncintiswaneni wezaga ngemifino. I-scarecrow iqala, futhi izingane kumele ziqede igama labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zesikole kufanele zibonise umsebenzi wazo, zinike umdanso wemifino noma zihlabelele ngabo.

Khona-ke iScarecrow ibeka ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezintweni zemifino nezithelo. Nalapha, izigobo ze-falling theme. Khona-ke abantwana batjela izinkondlo mayelana nokuwa. Ngentando, ungatshela ukuthi izakhamuzi zasemakhaya zagubha kanjani ukugubha ekwindla (ngale njongo ungafunda umbhalo wesimiso sokuvuna emzaneni noma uthole imikhosi yamaSlav lasendulo). Khona-ke iScarecrow ikhononda ukuthi imi endaweni eyodwa, ihlinzeka izingane ukuba zihlale endaweni yayo. Umfakisicelo kumele eme phezu kwendilinga yensimbi ye "Ezempilo" ngomshanelo. Udinga ukubeka umshanelo phambi kwakho, vula umbuthano wama-degree angu-360 uphinde uthinte i-whisk ngaphambi kokuthi uphahla phansi.

Okulandelayo, wonke umuntu udlala lo mdlalo "Qoqa amazambane". Ngesikhathi imisindo ingoma, izingane zidansa. Ngokushesha nje lapho ephumula, izingane zesikole kufanele zihlwithe amazambane, ezingaphansi kwezingxenye zabahlanganyeli. Khona-ke izingane zihlela inganekwane nge-tomato obomvu, bese kuthi wonke umuntu aphathwe ngamasangweji kulezi zitshalo. Ekugcineni, abafundi badansa ingoma ethi "Antoshka" no "Harvest", hamba ekhaya, njengoba uPugalo etshela.

Isimo somkhosi wokuvuna wabempesheni

Kubantu abadala, iholidi lasekwindla lihlelwe yi-city or village administration. Ngokujwayelekile inhlanhla yemifino ihlelwe esigcawini ngokunikezwa kwabaculi. Izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zingathenga imikhiqizo evezwe ngentengo ephansi. Abahluleli banquma abawinile emincintiswaneni:

• Imifino enkulu noma izithelo;
• Umncintiswano wezithombe zezimbali zasekwindla, imifino, izithelo ezikhulile engadini;
• Ukuncintisana kwezimbali ezikwindla, izingubo;
• Imifino engavamile kanye nezithelo ezikhulile endaweni yabo;
• Abalimi abasha abakhulisa izitshalo zabo;
• Ukuncintisana kwezandla zekwindla.

Ukuncintisana kuvunywe yiziphathimandla zendawo. Ngaphandle kwemincintiswano yasensimu, abaculi banikeza isimo sabo somkhosi wokuvuna kwabapensheni, abazali nezingane. Ukusebenza kuhlanganisa izingoma, izakhi zemidlalo yama-artists ezinemincintiswano izakhamizi ezivamile. Kukhona nokukhangisa okuhlukahlukene kulesi sikwele. Ngemuva kwesethulo, abawinile bamenyezelwa phakathi kwabalimi beloli, izakhamuzi zasehlobo, kanye nemiklomelo.

Iziphetho ezimfushane

Umkhosi we-Autumn uqhutshwa emhlabeni wonke ekuqaleni, ekwindla ephakathi naphakathi. Izikole zaseRussia, izinkulisa, amakamu angeke akwenze ngaphandle kwamabhola ekwindla, abantu basemadolobheni babheke phambili emahoreni ekwindla. Kodwa kunezizwe lapho zonke izakhamuzi zigubha ngokusemthethweni umkhosi wokuvuna (kubantu abadala, isimo sivunyiwe yiziphathimandla zendawo). Kulolu suku, abantu bangathenga imikhiqizo yokulima, bahlanganyele emincintiswaneni, bathole imiklomelo, futhi izingane zifunde izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngemifino nezithelo.