Izimoto ezisemaphandleni: ukulethwa kwezinto ezisindayo, ezinamandla noma ezihambisanayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu

Imodi evamile kakhulu yokuthutha yokuthutha izimpahla kubhekwa njengezimoto ezisebusini. Ukuzuzisa ngokwezomnotho futhi kungenakuguqulwa, sebekulungele ukufeza ukulethwa kwempahla enzima, enamandla noma ehlanganisiwe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngemishini ebhodini kungenziwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.

Thayipha kanye nezici zokuthutha

Ubude bezimoto ezihamba ngaphakathi buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-6 ukuya kwangu-13. Uchungechunge lwesilinganiso samapulatifomu e-onboard lenzelwe ubukhulu bamathani angu-25. Ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zangaphandle, izimoto zasendlini zezinto ezilandelayo:

• I-GAS;
• MAZ;
• I-KamAZ;
• I-VOLVO nabanye.

Lezi zimoto zinezikhungo ezikhethekile zokulungiswa okuthembekile nokulayishwa okusheshayo kwezinto ezithunyelwe. Amakhamphani aphoqelekile ukuba ahlale esondla, futhi futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinkomba ze-voltage onboard, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi okuthile kuzokwehluleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukulayisha nokulayishwa, noma lapho ukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa

Amashadi anesipulatifomu se-on-board asanda kuba ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba ububanzi besicelo sabo bukhula njalo. Lokhu kuchazwa ngezici eziningana:

• Ezokuthutha zinejubane elikhulu futhi lihamba kahle kakhulu ezimweni zasemadolobheni;
• Izimoto ezisemgodini zibhekwa njengendawo yonke, njengoba zifanelekile zokuthutha izinto ezihlukahlukene zempahla - izinto zokwakhiwa kanye nezingxenye, imishini, ukudla okunomkhawulo wokuphefumula;
• Ukungathobeki emibandela yomgwaqo.

Izimoto ezihamba nge-awning zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuyindlela engabizi, kodwa enokwethenjelwa yokuthutha umthwalo ohleliwe. Itende lizolivikela othulini, imvula neqhwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezithuthi

Amaloli angaphakathi, nokho, njengamanye amaloli amaningi, ahlukaniswe ngamakilasi maqondana nomthamo wokuthwala: ukukhanya (cishe amathani ayi-1.5) futhi obunzima (cishe amathani angama-60). Amaloli anjalo athandwa kakhulu futhi avamile, ngoba angafakwa kwi-crane ekhonjiwe. Isidumbu salolo hlobo luvame ukuvuleka, okukuvumela ukuba uthwale kuphela imithwalo engavumelani nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi yizinto zokwakha, isibonelo izitini, amapayipi nokunye okunjalo.

Ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezihamba ngezimpahla ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe emakilasini okuphatha:

• I-tani elingu-1 - abameli abakhazimulayo "yiSable" kanye ne "Hyundai-Porter";
• 1.5 amathani - ngokuvamile "iGazethi";
• Amathani angu-3 - lesi sigaba sihlanganisa i-ZIL nezimoto ezifanayo;
• Amathani angu-5 - e-ZIL;
• Amathani ayi-10 - emotweni yemoto KamAZ noma MAZ ngaphandle kwama-trailers;
• Amathani angu-15 - abameleli bekilasi yiZIL, i-KamAZ ne-MAZ;
• Amathani angu-20 - isigaba sikhombisa iKamAZ, i-MAZ ngokutholakala kwamakhamera futhi ngaphandle kwabo.

Izindlela zokuthwala imithwalo

Enkambeni yokuthola impahla, enye yezindlela ezintathu ingasetshenziswa:

• I-Clamp;
• Amanothi wokuchofoza;
• Ukuvimbela.

Ngenxa yendlela yokuphoqa, amandla okukhathala phakathi kwesisekelo somzimba nomthwalo ngokwawo ukwanda. Yenziwa ngamabhande, izintambo noma izintambo. Ukulungisa umthwalo kulula: udinga ukuphonsa amabhande okucindezela ngomthwalo, okubekwe endaweni yesikhulumi, futhi unamathisele ngokushelela emaphethelweni we-bead. Le ndlela ilula futhi ijwayele kakhulu, kodwa hhayi eyithembekile kakhulu.

Indlela yokuqinisa ngokusula izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha. Ukuze uqine, uzodinga amabhande amane aphezulu kanye nenani elifanayo lezinhlamvu ezixhunyiwe kubakaki bensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile. Ngokungafani nendlela eyedlule, amabhande angaphansi kakhulu asetshenziswa lapha.

Ukumisa ngokuvimba kungukuthi umthwalo kumele ube eduze eduze komunye umthwalo noma izakhiwo ezibekwa ngokukhethekile ezithinta izinhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kuvinjelwe ukuhamba ngokuzungezile. Inani lempahla akufanele lidlule emaphethelweni ezinhlangothi, kungenjalo kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okunamathiselwe okuphephile. Ukuphela kwezinto zokuhamba ngezinqola ezindiza ngaphandle kwe-awning kungukuthi imithwalo yempahla ayivikelekile emonakalweni engafanele yemozulu noma ngenxa yokungcola.

Ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezihamba ngezimoto, mhlawumbe, uhlobo olulula kakhulu nolusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuphatha imithwalo ngomzimba ovulekile, unokufinyelela mahhala kuyo, okukwenza kube lula ukulayisha nokulayishwa. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa iphepheni. Izindleko zokusebenza kwamaloli e-boardboard ziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthuthwa kweziqukathi noma ama-eurofuries.